Le Développement rural en questions

Le Développement rural en questions
Author: Chantal Blanc-Pamard
Publisher: IRD Orstom
Total Pages: 534
Release: 1984
Genre: Africa
ISBN:

Articles on rural development, regional development, agrarian structures and modernization in North Africa, French speaking Africa and Vanuatu - describes climatology by communications satellite, geographical aspects of rural planning, deforestation and environmental protection; examines the sedentarisation of nomads, food crop vs cash crop agricultural production, rural area social change, role of rural women, plantations and agribusiness, as well as small-scale horticulture. Graphs, maps, photographs, references, statistical tables.

Agrindex

Agrindex
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 822
Release: 1995
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

Land Reforms and Natural Resource Conflicts in Africa

Land Reforms and Natural Resource Conflicts in Africa
Author: Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2015-10-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317497112

This book is a critical examination of the place and role of land in Africa, the role of land in political formation and national identification, and the land as an economic resource within both national economic development and liberal globalization. Colonial and post-colonial conflicts have been rooted in four related claims: the struggle over scarce resources, especially access to land resources; abundance of natural resources mismanaged or appropriated by both the states, local power systems and multinationals; weak or absent articulated land tenure policies, leading to speculation or hybrid policy framework; and the imperatives of the global liberalization based on the free market principles to regulate the land question and mineral appropriation issue. The actualization of these combined claims have led to conflicts among ethnic groups or between them and governments. This book is not only about conflicts, but also about local policy achievements that have been produced on the land question. It provides a critical understanding of the forces and claims related to land tenure systems, as part of the state policy and its system of governance.

Learning our lessons

Learning our lessons
Author: Sylvia Wicander
Publisher: IUCN
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2015-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 2831717035

Bushmeat hunting represents one of the biggest threats to tropical forest ecosystems. In addition to the use of top-down approaches (such as the enforcement of national hunting laws), alternative livelihood projects have been implemented at the community level with the aim of reducing hunting through the provision of protein and income substitutes to wild meat. However, evidence of the impact of these projects on hunting practices and species populations has yet to be collated and reviewed. This study takes the first step towards filling this gap with a focus on alternative livelihood projects in Central Africa.

Rural Planning from an Environmental Systems Perspective

Rural Planning from an Environmental Systems Perspective
Author: Frank B. Golley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1461214483

This book synthesizes knowledge from several fields that are crucial to sustainable rural development: the physical environment, biological and agricultural production, rural sociology and economics. It takes a systems perspective incorporating systems analysis, landscape analysis and soil, water, and land planning. Directed toward graduate students and professionals, it provides a source of information and concepts for those concerned with land and water policies and practice. It presents an integrated approach using practical and applicable models and methods and takes a middle position between an elementary conceptual approach to land and water management and a highly mathematically advanced treatise based exclusively on system modeling. The book is based on almost twenty years of experience in teaching a course on rural planning and the environment, the authors being specialists from universities, research institutions and companies in Europe and North America.

Développement rural et petite paysannerie en Asie du Sud-Est

Développement rural et petite paysannerie en Asie du Sud-Est
Author: Peemans j.p.
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2015-08-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 2336387840

L'agriculture représente le moteur essentiel du développement économique et social pour les pays d'Asie de l'Est et du Sud-Est. Elle y occupe la majorité de la main d'œuvre et doit à la fois assurer la subsistance de la population rurale, faire face à l'augmentation et à la diversification de la consommation urbaine et contribuer à produire des ressources pour l'exportation. L'ouvrage place au cœur de ses préoccupations les petites exploitations villageoises, leurs activités de production, transformation et commercialisation des marchés. (Ouvrage en français et en anglais).

Political Economy for Human Rights

Political Economy for Human Rights
Author: Manuel Couret Branco
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2019-06-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000019942

Over time there has been a miscommunication between mainstream economics and human rights that has paved the way to a justificatory ideology that validates the submission of human rights to the logic of market capitalism. This book shows how the discourse of mainstream economics is intrinsically opposed to the strengthening of human rights and outlines the principles upon which a human rights-based political economy can be built. Considering a variety of recognized human rights, such as the right to water and sanitation, the right to social security, the right to work, cultural freedom and democracy, this book describes how mainstream economics theory conflicts with these rights and explores alternative modes of thinking that incorporate human rights concerns into economics. Moreover, the book also reflects on the teaching of political economy for human rights. It sets out that a political economy favourable to human rights must be pluralist, interdisciplinary, participatory, de-commodified, non-utilitarian and non-consequentialist. The author proposes that it must not only assume the performative character of economics but also, and especially, its transformative purpose. Political Economy for Human Rights will offer students, academics, activists and policy makers useful tools to understand some of the main contradictions of contemporary societies and new paths leading to a more just and fraternal world. It will also be of great interest to the general public concerned with human rights and economic issues.

OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Spain 2009

OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Spain 2009
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2009-06-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9264060073

The radical transformation that Spanish rural areas have experienced in the past few decades suggest a new approach to rural policy. This report looks at such issues as rural tourism, renewable energies, rural clusters, development of peri-urban areas, and service delivery.

Diplomacy and Capitalism

Diplomacy and Capitalism
Author: Christopher R.W. Dietrich
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2022-05-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 081229856X

At the same time as modern capitalism became an engine of progress and a source of inequality, the United States rose to global power. Hence diplomacy and the forces of capitalism have continually evolved together and shaped each other at different levels of international, national, and local transformations. Diplomacy and Capitalism focuses on the crucial questions of wealth and power in the United States and the world in the twentieth century. Through a series of wide-ranging case studies on the history of international political economy and its array of state and non-state actors, the volume's authors analyze how material interests and foreign relations shaped each other. How did the rising and then disproportionate power of the United States and the actions of corporations, creditors, diplomats, and soldiers shape the twentieth-century world? How did officials in the United States and other nations understand the relationship between foreign investment and the state? How did people outside of the United States respond to and shape American diplomacy and political-economic policy? In detailed discussions of the exchanges and entanglements of capitalism and diplomacy, the authors answer these crucial questions. In doing so, they excavate how different combinations of material interest, geopolitical rivalry, and ideology helped create the world we live in today. The book thus analyzes competing and shared visions of international capitalism and U.S. diplomatic influence in chapters that bring the book's readers from the dawn of the twentieth century to its end, from Theodore Roosevelt to Ronald Reagan. Contributors: Abou Bamba, Giulia Crisanti, Christopher R. W. Dietrich, Max Paul Friedman, Joseph Fronczak, Alec Hickmott, Jennifer M. Miller, Alanna O'Malley, Nicole Sackley, Jayita Sarkar, Erum Sattar, Jason Scott Smith.