Laser Interaction with Biological Material

Laser Interaction with Biological Material
Author: Kirill Kulikov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 155
Release: 2013-09-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331901739X

This book covers the principles of laser interaction with biological cells and tissues of varying degrees of organization. The problems of biomedical diagnostics are considered. Scattering of laser irradiation of blood cells is modeled for biological structures (dermis, epidermis, vascular plexus). An analytic theory is provided which is based on solving the wave equation for the electromagnetic field. It allows the accurate analysis of interference effects arising from the partial superposition of scattered waves. Treated topics of mathematical modeling are: optical characterization of biological tissue with large-scale and small-scale inhomogeneities in the layers, heating blood vessel under laser irradiation incident on the outer surface of the skin and thermo-chemical denaturation of biological structures at the example of human skin.

Laser-Tissue Interactions

Laser-Tissue Interactions
Author: Markolf H. Niemz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662047179

Basic concepts such as the optical and thermal properties of tissue, the various types of tissue ablation, and optical breakdown and its related effects are treated in detail. Special attention is given to mathematical tools (Monte Carlo simulations, the Kubelka—Munk theory etc.) and approved techniques (photodynamic therapy, laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy etc.). The part on applications reviews clinically relevant methods in modern medicine using the latest references. The last chapter covers today’s standards of laser safety, with a careful selection of essential guidelines published by the Laser Institute of America. With numerous research photographs, illustrations, tables and comprehensive summaries.

Laser Precision Microfabrication

Laser Precision Microfabrication
Author: Koji Sugioka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2010-08-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642105238

Miniaturization and high precision are rapidly becoming a requirement for many industrial processes and products. As a result, there is greater interest in the use of laser microfabrication technology to achieve these goals. This book composed of 16 chapters covers all the topics of laser precision processing from fundamental aspects to industrial applications to both inorganic and biological materials. It reviews the sate of the art of research and technological development in the area of laser processing.

Effects of High-Power Laser Radiation

Effects of High-Power Laser Radiation
Author: John Ready
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 032314991X

Effects of High-Power Laser Radiation describes the interactions between high-power laser beams and matter. This book is divided into eight chapters that particularly focus on interactions such as heating, melting, vaporization, and plasma production. The opening chapters examine the laser properties, types, measurement techniques, and safety aspects. The succeeding chapters deal with a variety of physical phenomena and mechanisms of laser-induced particle emission, as well as the initiation and development of gas breakdown phenomena. Other chapters explore the effects and damage of various interactions in transparent materials and on biological systems. The final chapter looks into the practical applications of the various laser effects to diverse technological fields. This book will prove useful to scientists interested in the physical phenomena of laser effects and engineers interested in practical applications of laser effects.

Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue

Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue
Author: Ashley J. Welch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 951
Release: 2011-01-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048188318

The second edition maintains the standard of excellence established in the first edition, while adjusting the content to reflect changes in tissue optics and medical applications since 1995. The material concerning light propagation now contains new chapters devoted to electromagnetic theory for coherent light. The material concerning thermal laser-tissue interactions contains a new chapter on pulse ablation of tissue. The medical applications section now includes several new chapters on Optical Coherent Tomography, acoustic imaging, molecular imaging, forensic optics and nerve stimulation. A detailed overview is provided of the optical and thermal response of tissue to laser irradiation along with diagnostic and therapeutic examples including fiber optics. Sufficient theory is included in the book so that it is suitable for a one or two semester graduate or for senior elective courses. Material covered includes (1) light propagation and diagnostic application; (2) the thermal response of tissue and therapeutic application; (3) denaturation; and (4) ablation. The theory and applications provide researchers with sufficient detail that this volume will become the primary reference for laser-tissue interactions and medical applications.

Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy

Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy
Author: Halina Abramczyk
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2005-05-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080455255

Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy is a well-written, easy-to-read guide to understanding the fundamentals of lasers, experimental methods of modern laser spectroscopy and applications. It provides a solid grounding in the fundamentals of many aspects of laser physics, nonlinear optics, and molecular spectroscopy. In addition, by comprehensively combining theory and experimental techniques it explicates a variety of issues that are essential to understanding broad areas of physical, chemical and biological science. Topics include key laser types - gas, solid state, and semiconductor - as well as the rapidly evolving field of ultrashort laser phenomena for femtochemistry applications. The examples used are well researched and clearly presented. Introduction to Laser Spectroscopy is strongly recommended to newcomers as well as researchers in physics, engineering, chemistry and biology.* A comprehensive course that combines theory and practice* Includes a systematic and comprehensive description for key laser types* Written for students and professionals looking to gain a thorough understanding of modern laser spectroscopy

Lasers in Dentistry—Current Concepts

Lasers in Dentistry—Current Concepts
Author: Donald J. Coluzzi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2017-09-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319519441

This book provides information on the basic science and tissue interactions of dental lasers and documents the principal current clinical uses of lasers in every dental discipline. The applications of lasers in restorative dentistry, endodontics, dental implantology, pediatric dentistry, periodontal therapy, and soft tissue surgery are clearly described and illustrated. Information is also provided on laser-assisted multi-tissue management, covering procedures such as crown lengthening, gingival troughing, gingival recontouring, and depigmentation. The closing chapters look forward to the future of lasers in dentistry and the scope for their widespread use in everyday clinical practice.When used in addition to or instead of conventional instrumentation, lasers offer many unique patient benefits. Furthermore, research studies continue to reveal further potential clinical applications, and new laser wavelengths are being explored, developed, and delivered with highly specific power configurations to optimize laser–tissue interaction. This book will bring the reader up to date with the latest advances and will appeal to all with an interest in the application of lasers to the oral soft and/or hard tissues.

Laser and IPL Technology in Dermatology and Aesthetic Medicine

Laser and IPL Technology in Dermatology and Aesthetic Medicine
Author: Christian Raulin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2011-02-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642034381

The editors have gathered 15 laser experts from the United States, Europe and Asia to present the most up to date information in cutaneous laser surgery and intense pulsed light technologies. This innovative book describes new laser techniques (laserlipolysis, fractional photothermolysis, among others) and provides expert guidance on using lasers successfully in over 80 clinical indications.

Recent Advances in Laser Processing of Materials

Recent Advances in Laser Processing of Materials
Author: Jacques Perriere
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 469
Release: 2006-03-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080459714

Laser materials interaction and processing is an established and growing field within the materials science community. By taking a detailed look at the fundamentals of laser matter interaction, Recent Advances in Laser Processing of Materials charts the recent progress of laser materials interaction and processing in various emerging materials science domains. With special emphasis placed on nanostructures and future developments, this book provides an interdisciplinary support for basic and applied photo-assisted processing research. Coverage includes: - laser assisted synthesis of new materials (nanoparticles, nanotubes, active molecules, new phases...) - laser assisted surface transformation (nanostructuring, lithography, etching...) - laser assisted bulk material transformation (doping, marking, crystallisation...) - Laser assisted synthesis of new materials (nanoparticles, nanotubes, active molecules, new phases...) - Laser assisted surface transformation (nanostructuring, lithography, etching...) - Laser assisted bulk material transformation (doping, marking, crystallisation...)

Lasers in Medical Diagnosis and Therapy: Basics, Applications and Future Prospects

Lasers in Medical Diagnosis and Therapy: Basics, Applications and Future Prospects
Author: Christoph Gerhard
Publisher: Institute of Physics Publishing
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2018-09-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780750320238

Lasers in Medical Diagnosis and Therapy: Basics, applications and future prospects provides an overview on medical lasers and laser systems as well as laser applications in medical diagnosis and therapy. Since it was written by physicists, it focusses on the physics and underlying mechanisms of laser diagnosis and therapy.