World Anthropologies

World Anthropologies
Author: Gustavo Lins Ribeiro
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2020-07-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000184498

Since its inception, anthropology's authority has been based on the assumption that it is a unified discipline emanating from the West. In an age of heightened globalization, anthropologists have failed to discuss consistently the current status of their practice and its mutations across the globe. World Anthropologies is the first book to provoke this conversation from various regions of the world in order to assess the diversity of relations between regional or national anthropologies and a contested, power-laden Western discourse. Can a planetary anthropology cope with both the 'provincial cosmopolitanism' of alternative anthropologies and the 'metropolitan provincialism' of hegemonic schools? How might the resulting 'world anthropologies' challenge the current panorama in which certain allegedly national anthropological traditions have more paradigmatic weight - and hence more power - than others? Critically examining the international dissemination of anthropology within and across national power fields, contributors address these questions and provide the outline for a veritable world anthropologies project.

Las transformaciones de la Administración Pública y del Derecho Administrativo Tomo II. La reinvención de los instrumentos jurídicos y materiales utilizados por la administración

Las transformaciones de la Administración Pública y del Derecho Administrativo Tomo II. La reinvención de los instrumentos jurídicos y materiales utilizados por la administración
Author: Héctor Santaella Quintero
Publisher: U. Externado de Colombia
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2020-03-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9587901851

Como no podía ser de otra forma, el derecho administrativo contemporáneo participa de las notables transformaciones de la sociedad, del Estado y de la peculiar e intensa relación que entrelaza a uno y otro en nuestro tiempo. Aun cuando los instrumentos de los que se vale para procurar a la Administración medios adecuados para el cumplimiento de sus fines parecen ser los mismos de épocas anteriores (v. gr. acto administrativo, procedimiento administrativo, contrato, personal, propiedad pública o potestades de injerencia en la propiedad privada, entre otros), el contexto fáctico, jurídico y orgánico, así como el sentido, alcance, dinámica y contenido de dicho instrumental presentan cambios profundos. Este volumen reúne doce textos en los cuales igual número de investigadores del Grupo de Investigación en Derecho Administrativo (GIDA) de la Universidad Externado de Colombia abordan el estudio de los principales instrumentos jurídicos y materiales al servicio de la Administración hoy. En ellos se definen las claves fundamentales para comprender el estado actual del debate jurídico administrativo en estos asuntos, entender sus cambios más sobresalientes y vislumbrar posibles líneas de evolución por venir en cada uno los temas analizados.

Revolution in History

Revolution in History
Author: Roy Porter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1986-10-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521277846

Fifteen contributors examine the interpretative value of ideas of revolution for explaining historical development within their own speciality. They assess the existing historiography and offer their personal views.

The Research System in Transition

The Research System in Transition
Author: Susan E. Cozzens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9400920911

On a mountainside in sunny Tuscany, in October 1989, 96 people from 23 countries on five continents gathered to learn and teach about the problems of managing contemporary science. The diversity of economic and political systems represented in the group was matched by our occupations, which stretched from science policy practitioners, through research scientists and engineers, through academic observers of science and science policy. It was this diversity, along with the opportunities for infonnal discussion provided by long meals and remote location, that made the conference a special learning experience. Except at lecture time, it was impossible to distinguish the "students" at this event from the "teachers," and even the most senior members of the teaching staff went away with a sense that they had learned more from this group than from many a standard conference on science policy they had attended. The flavor of the conference experience cannot be captured adequately in a proceedings volume, and so we have not tried to create a historical record in this book. Instead, we have attempted to illustrate the core problems the panicipants at the conference shared, discussed, and debated, using both lectures delivered by the fonnal teaching staff and summaries of panel discussions, which extended to other panicipants and therefore increased the range of experiences reponed.

Water and Sanitation Services

Water and Sanitation Services
Author: Jose Esteban Castro
Publisher: Earthscan
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849773750

Focusing on how to provide clean water for all - one of the key Millennium Development Goals, this book integrates technical and social perspectives. A broad, international range of case studies are provided, from developed, middle income and developing countries, in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

International Handbook of Urban Systems

International Handbook of Urban Systems
Author: H. S. Geyer
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2002
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

An edited group of 21 papers on urban change; in addition, the author contributed the four initial chapters on theoretical methods. The remaining papers consider factors of urban change, mostly for the latter part of the 20th century, for countries in Europe, the Americas, South Africa, and Asia. Themes include migration, population change, and the impact of political change. The international group of contributors is made up of academics in geography, urban and regional planning, and demography.

The Future of Development

The Future of Development
Author: Gustavo Esteva
Publisher: Policy Press
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2013-10-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1447301102

On January 20, 1949 US President Harry S. Truman officially opened the era of development. On that day, over one half of the people of the world were defined as "underdeveloped" and they have stayed that way ever since. This book explains the origins of development and underdevelopment and shows how poorly we understand these two terms. It offers a new vision for development, demystifying the statistics that international organizations use to measure development and introducing the alternative concept of buen vivir: the state of living well. The authors argue that it is possible for everyone on the planet to live well, but only if we learn to live as communities rather than as individuals and to nurture our respective commons. Scholars and students of global development studies are well-aware that development is a difficult concept. This thought-provoking book offers them advice for the future of development studies and hope for the future of humankind.

Cultures of Copyright

Cultures of Copyright
Author: Dànielle Nicole DeVoss
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Copyright
ISBN: 9781433125614

The symbols, signs, and traces of copyright and related intellectual property laws that appear on everyday texts, objects, and artifacts have multiplied exponentially over the past 15 years. Digital spaces have revolutionized access to content and transformed the ways in which content is porous and malleable. In this volume, contributors focus on copyright as it relates to culture. The editors argue that what «counts» as property must be understood as shifting terrain deeply influenced by historical, economic, cultural, religious, and digital perspectives. Key themes addressed include issues of how: - Culture is framed, defined, and/or identified in conversations about intellectual property; - The humanities and other related disciplines are implicated in intellectual property issues; - The humanities will continue to rub up against copyright (e.g., issues of authorship, authorial agency, ownership of texts); - Different cultures and bodies of literature approach intellectual property, and how competing dynasties and marginalized voices exist beyond the dominant U.S. copyright paradigm. Offering a transnational and interdisciplinary perspective, Cultures of Copyright offers readers - scholars, researchers, practitioners, theorists, and others - key considerations to contemplate in terms of how we understand copyright's past and how we chart its futures.

The Imperial Mode of Living

The Imperial Mode of Living
Author: Ulrich Brand
Publisher: Verso Books
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2021-01-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1788739124

Our Unsustainable Life: Why We Can't Have Everything We Want With the concept of the Imperial Mode of Living, Brand and Wissen highlight the fact that capitalism implies uneven development as well as a constant and accelerating universalisation of a Western mode of production and living. The logic of liberal markets since the 19thCentury, and especially since World War II, has been inscribed into everyday practices that are usually unconsciously reproduced. The authors show that they are a main driver of the ecological crisis and economic and political instability. The Imperial Mode of Living implies that people's everyday practices, including individual and societal orientations, as well as identities, rely heavily on the unlimited appropriation of resources; a disproportionate claim on global and local ecosystems and sinks; and cheap labour from elsewhere. This availability of commodities is largely organised through the world market, backed by military force and/or the asymmetric relations of forces as they have been inscribed in international institutions. Moreover, the Imperial Mode of Living implies asymmetrical social relations along class, gender and race within the respective countries. Here too, it is driven by the capitalist accumulation imperative, growth-oriented state policies and status consumption. The concrete production conditions of commodities are rendered invisible in the places where the commodities are consumed. The imperialist world order is normalized through the mode of production and living.

The Burdens of Empire

The Burdens of Empire
Author: Anthony Pagden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2015-03-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521198275

The entire course of modern Western history has been shaped by the rise and fall of the great European empires. The Burdens of Empire examines different aspects of this long history, focusing on how political theorists, jurists, historians and others sought to explain what an empire is and to justify its very existence.