Korea’s Paradigm Shift for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth: A Proposal

Korea’s Paradigm Shift for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth: A Proposal
Author: Yangkyoon Byeon
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2017-11-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484329937

Korea is facing mounting economic challenges. Productivity growth has been on a trend decline amid demographic headwinds, while the societal demand for inclusive growth has been on a steep rise. Furthermore, the government-led unbalanced growth model—which served Korea well in the past—has become less effective and politically palatable in recent years. As such, Korea needs a major paradigm shift to embark on a new sustainable and inclusive growth path. But policy response has been modest at best with no major reforms being implemented over the past two decades. We propose a paradigm shift in Korea’s economic framework, involving a simultaneous big push for greater economic freedom and stronger social protection within the parameters set by long-run fiscal sustainability. We also provide a detailed account of structural reforms to boost economic freedom and sustainable funding plans for stronger social protection.

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2018

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2018
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2018-06-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9264300821

Economic growth picked up in 2017, but reforms are needed to sustain Korea's convergence toward the income levels in the most advanced countries. Its labour productivity is 46% below the top half of OECD countries, reflecting problems in the service sector. In addition, productivity in small ...

Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy

Good Jobs for All in a Changing World of Work The OECD Jobs Strategy
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2018-12-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9264308814

The labour markets of OECD and emerging economies are undergoing major transformations. The widespread slow-down in productivity and wage growth and high levels of income inequality in many countries are coupled with structural changes linked to the digital revolution, globalisation and ...

Inclusive Growth Review of Korea Creating Opportunities for All

Inclusive Growth Review of Korea Creating Opportunities for All
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2021-02-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9264490035

In recent years Korea has stepped up efforts to reduce inequalities in recognition that a fairer economic model is also the most sustainable one. In order to support this new policy direction, the OECD has carried out novel analysis of inclusive growth building on its Framework for Policy Action, developed by the OECD to improve the prospects of the groups left behind.

Labour Market Reforms in Portugal 2011-15 A Preliminary Assessment

Labour Market Reforms in Portugal 2011-15 A Preliminary Assessment
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2017-02-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9264269576

This report evaluates the comprehensive labour market reforms undertaken in Portugal in 2011-15. It reviews reforms in employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, activation, collective bargaining, minimum wages and working time, and assesses the available evidence on their impact.

Advancing Labor Market Reforms in Korea

Advancing Labor Market Reforms in Korea
Author: Stella Tam
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2024-08-23
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper examines structural challenges facing the Korean labor market and analyzes the macroeconomic effects of potential labor market reforms. Our cross-country empirical analysis finds that easing of employment protection legislation tends to have positive macroeconmic effects during periods of strong growth but could turn contractionary in periods of slack. By contrast, increased spending on active labor market policies and reductions to the labor tax wedge tend to be more effective in periods of slack. Our analysis thus highlights the importance of considering economic and policy conditions when designing labor market reforms. Under the current disinflationary policy stance, the government’s focus on the working hour reform seems appriorate. With growth recovering, deregulation to reduce employment protection for regular workers can also be considered, combined with targeted support to vulnerable groups.

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2020-08-11
Genre:
ISBN: 926449619X

Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.

OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Latvia 2016

OECD Reviews of Labour Market and Social Policies: Latvia 2016
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2016-03-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9264250506

Latvia has undergone major economic and social change since the early 1990s. Despite an exceptionally deep recession following the global financial crisis, impressive economic growth over the past two decades has narrowed income and productivity gaps relative to comparator countries in the OECD.