Laboratory Tests on High-Friction Surfaces for Highways

Laboratory Tests on High-Friction Surfaces for Highways
Author: J.C. Nicholls
Publisher: Thomas Telford
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1999-02-10
Genre: Motor vehicles
ISBN: 9780727727947

- Executive summary - Abstract - Introduction - Test Methods - Test programme - Conclusion - Acknowledgements - References - Appendix A: Requirements for Asphalt slabs - Appendix B: Requirements for Concrete slabs - Appendix C: Procedure for applying High-friction surfaces and the measurement of the surfacing thickness - Appendix D: Test procedure for determination of texture depth - Appendix E: Test procedure for determination of skid resistance value - Appendix F: Test procedure for determination of the degree of erosion and visual observations - Appendix G: Test procedure for scuffing - Appendix H: Test procedure for wear - Appendix J: Test procedure for tensile adhesion - Appendix K: Procedure for heat-ageing conditioning - Appendix L: Procedure of freeze-thaw conditioning - Appendix M: Procedure for diesel susceptibility conditioning - Appendix N: Test procedure for determination of thermal movement - Appendix P: Test procedure for optional tests - Appendix Q: Test procedure for determination of resistance to peeling - Appendix R: Procedure for visual assessment of trial sites

Gravel Roads

Gravel Roads
Author: Ken Skorseth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2000
Genre: Gravel roads
ISBN:

The purpose of this manual is to provide clear and helpful information for maintaining gravel roads. Very little technical help is available to small agencies that are responsible for managing these roads. Gravel road maintenance has traditionally been "more of an art than a science" and very few formal standards exist. This manual contains guidelines to help answer the questions that arise concerning gravel road maintenance such as: What is enough surface crown? What is too much? What causes corrugation? The information is as nontechnical as possible without sacrificing clear guidelines and instructions on how to do the job right.

Guide for Pavement Friction

Guide for Pavement Friction
Author:
Publisher: AASHTO
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2008
Genre: Pavements
ISBN: 1560514280

This report contains guidelines and recommendations for managing and designing for friction on highway pavements. The contents of this report will be of interest to highway materials, construction, pavement management, safety, design, and research engineers, as well as others concerned with the friction and related surface characteristics of highway pavements.

Trials of High-friction Surfaces for Highways

Trials of High-friction Surfaces for Highways
Author: J. C. Nicholls
Publisher: Thomas Telford
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1998
Genre: Pavements
ISBN: 9780727728050

High-friction surface systems are used to support the DETR`s skidding standard on high stress sites. Until recently an epoxy resin was used as a binder to obtain the necessary skid resistance, but with increased demand for high-friction surface systems, alternative systems have come onto the market using different resins as binders. This report describes a series of road trials, set up to compare the performance of a range of resin systems (epoxy-resin, polyurethane-resin, acrylic-resin and rosin-ester). Systems are ranked in terms of maintained skid resistance, texture depth and longevity. Consideration of the different laying techniques employed for different resins indicates that the choice of resin type may be influenced by constraints imposed while laying as well as the performance requirements in service. The results from a series of laboratory tests which have been devised to simulate accelerated wear under trafficking support the road trial conclusions. The results have been used to develop performance-related criteria for a Highway Authorities Product Approval Scheme (HAPAS) certification procedure which can be used to assess existing systems and systems that may be developed in future.

Flow Cytometry

Flow Cytometry
Author: Alice Longobardi Givan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2013-04-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118688392

Flow cytometry continually amazes scientists with its ever-expanding utility. Advances in flow cytometry have opened new directions in theoretical science, clinical diagnosis, and medical practice. The new edition of Flow Cytometry: First Principles provides a thorough update of this now classic text, reflecting innovations in the field while outlining the fundamental elements of instrumentation, sample preparation, and data analysis. Flow Cytometry: First Principles, Second Edition explains the basic principles of flow cytometry, surveying its primary scientific and clinical applications and highlighting state-of-the-art techniques at the frontiers of research. This edition contains extensive revisions of all chapters, including new discussions on fluorochrome and laser options for multicolor analysis, an additionalsection on apoptosis in the chapter on DNA, and new chapters onintracellular protein staining and cell sorting, including high-speed sorting and alternative sorting methods, as well as traditional technology. This essential resource: Assumes no prior knowledge of flow cytometry Progresses with an informal, engaging lecture style from simpleto more complex concepts Offers a clear introduction to new vocabulary, principles of instrumentation, and strategies for data analysis Emphasizes the theory relevant to all flow cytometry, with examples from a variety of clinical and scientific fields Flow Cytometry: First Principles, Second Edition provides scientists, clinicians, technologists, and students with the knowledge necessary for beginning the practice of flow cytometry and for understanding related literature.

Evaluation of Pavement Friction Characteristics

Evaluation of Pavement Friction Characteristics
Author: John Jewett Henry
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Total Pages: 76
Release: 2000
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780309068741

This synthesis report will be of interest to pavement design, construction, management, and research engineers, highway safety officials, and others concerned with pavement friction characteristics. It describes the current state of the practice and discusses the methods used for evaluating wet pavement friction characteristics of new and restored pavements. This synthesis reviews models used for measuring and evaluating friction and texture, causes for friction changes over time, and aggregate and mix design to provide adequate friction. Also presented are construction and surface restoration practices for providing good pavement surface characteristics. In addition, considerations of noise and ride quality are discussed when compromise may be required.