Worker Skills and Job Requirements

Worker Skills and Job Requirements
Author: Michael Jeremy Handel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 108
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Reviews research on levels and trends in the skills workers possess, the skills employers demand, and the evidence for skill shortage. Finds that the skills of American workers are not as weak nor are job requirements changing as rapidly as often claimed. Highlights the need for reliable and representative data on workforce competencies and skill requirements.

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets
Author: Solomon W. Polachek
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2017-05-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1787149218

This volume contains original research articles which analyze the linkages between education and skills and the causes and consequences of different types of skill mismatch. The volume yields new insights regarding overeducation, underskilling, graduate jobs, wages returns to skills, aggregate productivity, job complexity and skill development.

A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country:

A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country:
Author: Jeisson Arley Cárdenas Rubio
Publisher: Editorial Universidad del Rosario
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2020-12-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9587845455

"Several interdisciplinary studies highlight imperfect information as a possible explanation of skill mismatches, which in turn has implications for unemployment and informality rates. Despite information failures and their consequences, countries like Colombia (where informality and unemployment rates are high) lack a proper labour market information system to identify skill mismatches and employer skill requirements. One reason for this absence is the cost of collecting labour market data. Recently, the potential use of online job portals as a source of labour market information has gained the attention of researchers and policymakers, since these portals can provide quick and relatively low-cost data collection. As such, these portals could be of use for Colombia. However, debates continue about the efficacy of this use, particularly concerning the robustness of the collected data. This book implements a novel mixed-methods approach (such as web scraping, text mining, machine learning, etc.) to investigate to what extent a web-based model of skill mismatches can be developed for Colombia. The main contribution of this book is demonstrating that, with the proper techniques, job portals can be a robust source of labour market information. In doing so, it also contributes to current knowledge by developing a conceptual and methodological approach to identify skills, occupations, and skill mismatches using online job advertisements, which would otherwise be too complex to be collected and analysed via other means. By applying this novel methodology, this study provides new empirical data on the extent and nature of skill mismatches in Colombia for a considerable set of non-agricultural occupations in the urban and formal economy. Moreover, this information can be used as a complement to household surveys to monitor potential skill shortages. Thus, the findings are useful for policymakers, statisticians, and education and training providers, among others."

Anticipating and Preparing for Emerging Skills and Jobs

Anticipating and Preparing for Emerging Skills and Jobs
Author: Brajesh Panth
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2020-11-02
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9811570183

This open access book analyzes the main drivers that are influencing the dramatic evolution of work in Asia and the Pacific and identifies the implications for education and training in the region. It also assesses how education and training philosophies, curricula, and pedagogy can be reshaped to produce workers with the skills required to meet the emerging demands of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The book’s 40 articles cover a wide range of topics and reflect the diverse perspectives of the eminent policy makers, practitioners, and researchers who authored them. To maximize its potential impact, this Springer-Asian Development Bank co-publication has been made available as open access.

The Overeducated American

The Overeducated American
Author: Richard Barry Freeman
Publisher: New York : Academic Press
Total Pages: 218
Release: 1976
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780122672521

Analyzes the 1970s downturn in the labor market for college-educated manpower, considers consequences for educational institutions, and explores policies for alleviating the situation. Bibliogs

Overeducation in Europe

Overeducation in Europe
Author: the late Felix Büchel
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781781957523

"Overeducation is one of the most important mechanisms for labor market adjustment when there is an excess supply of high-skilled workers. However, there is much debate about the consequences of this phenomena and the short and long term effects for both the overeducated worker and the economy as a whole. This book contributes to our understanding of recent developments in the research on overeducation by providing a detailed overview of the pertinent theoretical and policy issues."

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets

Skill Mismatch in Labor Markets
Author: Solomon W. Polachek
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2017-05-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1787143783

This volume contains original research articles which analyze the linkages between education and skills and the causes and consequences of different types of skill mismatch. The volume yields new insights regarding overeducation, underskilling, graduate jobs, wages returns to skills, aggregate productivity, job complexity and skill development.

Educational Policy Evaluation Through International Comparative Assessments

Educational Policy Evaluation Through International Comparative Assessments
Author: Rolf Strietholt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2016-01-20
Genre: Aufsatzsammlung
ISBN: 9783830930914

One of the most salient findings from the field of education is that there are huge national differences in student achievement as shown in international comparative studies like PISA and TIMSS. The shockingly large gap between the highest performing countries (mostly in East Asia) and many European countries corresponds to a difference in attainment of two years of schooling. Although this finding has been replicated in several studies, the reasons for and consequences of such differences are currently not well understood. This book is a collection of essays and studies by leading experts in international comparative education who demonstrate how international comparative assessments can be used to evaluate educational policies. The volume is organized into two parts that address, first, theoretical foundations and methodological developments in the field of international assessments, and, second, innovative substantive studies that utilize international data for policy evaluation studies. The intention of this book is to revisit the idea of 'using the world as an educational laboratory', both to inform policy and to facilitate theory development.