Jets in Young Stellar Objects

Jets in Young Stellar Objects
Author: A.J.L. Fernandes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400709994

A JENAM 2002 Workshop, Porto, Portugal, 3-5 September 2002

Jets from Young Stars II

Jets from Young Stars II
Author: Francesca Bacciotti
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010-11-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783642087684

This volume offers a background in modern high spatial resolution techniques, illustrating how such methods have impacted on our understanding of young stars. It provides hands-on insight into observing from space as well as the ground, the use of interferometers at millimeter and infrared wavelengths, image analysis and spectral diagnostic techniques, and High Angular Resolution studies of the inner regions of circumstellar disks that play a fundamental role in jet launching.

Jets from Young Stars

Jets from Young Stars
Author: Jonathan Ferreira
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2007-08-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540680357

This volume presents the edited lecture notes of the First JETSET School on Jets from Young Stars: Models and Constraints, held by the Marie Curie Research and Training Network on JET Simulations, Experiments and Theory. The first half of the book is devoted to general observational constraints. The second section is devoted to theoretical knowledge of magneto-hydrodynamic processes pertinent to the jet launching mechanism in young stars.

Jets From Young Stars V

Jets From Young Stars V
Author: José Gracia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2009-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642033695

Studying the complex physical systems of stellar jets necessitates the incorporation of nonlinear effects which occur on a wide variety of length and timescales. One of the primary methods used to study the physics of jets is numerical simulations that apply high performance computing techniques. Such techniques are also required for analysing the huge modern astrophysical datasets. This book examines those computing techniques. It is a collection of the lectures from the fifth and final school of the JETSET network, "Jets From Young Stars V: High Performance Computing in Astrophysics." It begins with an introduction to parallel programming techniques, with an emphasis on Message Passing Interface (MPI), before it goes on to review grid technology techniques and offer a practical introduction to Virtual Observatory. The second half of the book, then, is devoted to applications of high performance computing techniques, including 3D radiation transfer, to jet and star formation processes. Aimed at graduate students in astrophysics, this book presents state-of-the-art methods, thereby offering interesting new insights to researchers in the field.

Jets from Young Stars II

Jets from Young Stars II
Author: Francesca Bacciotti
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2007-10-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540680322

This volume offers a background in modern high spatial resolution techniques, illustrating how such methods have impacted on our understanding of young stars. It provides hands-on insight into observing from space as well as the ground, the use of interferometers at millimeter and infrared wavelengths, image analysis and spectral diagnostic techniques, and High Angular Resolution studies of the inner regions of circumstellar disks that play a fundamental role in jet launching.

Jets From Young Stars III

Jets From Young Stars III
Author: Silvano Massaglia
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2008-08-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540769668

The study of the mechanisms that govern origin and propagation of stellar jets involves the treatment of many concurrent physical processes such as gravitation, hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics, atomic physics and radiation. In the past years, an intensive work has been done looking for so- tions of the ideal MHD equations in the steady state limit as well as studying the stability of out?ows in the linear regime. These kind, of approaches have provided a contribution to the understanding of jets that can hardly be ov- estimated. However, the extension of the analyses to the time-dependent and nonlinear regimes could not be avoided, and the MHD numerical simulations were the only mean to achieve this goal. Intherecentyears,considerableprogresseshavebeenmadebythecom- tational?uiddynamiccommunityinthedevelopmentofnumericaltechniques, theso-calledhighresolutionshockcapturingschemes,wellsuitedforthetre- ment of supersonic ?ows with discontinuities. The numerical simulations of astrophysical jets took advantage of these developments; however new physics needed to be incorporated, such as magnetic ?eld e?ects, radiation losses by diluted gases, and proper astrophysics environments. These needs led to the nontrivial extension of the methods devised for the Euler equations of g- dynamics to the magneto-hydrodynamical system. On the other hand, the possibility of carrying out numerical calculations has been greatly facilitated bytheavailability, ononehand,ofpowerfulsupercomputersand,ontheother hand, of fast processors at low cost. Large scale 3D simulations of jets at high resolution are now possible thanks to supercomputers, but also high reso- tion 2D MHD simulations can be performed routinely on desktop computers.

Jets from Young Stars IV

Jets from Young Stars IV
Author: Paulo Jorge Valente Garcia
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2009-11-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642022898

Astronomical jets are key astrophysical phenomena observed in gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei or young stars. Research on them has largely occurred within the domains of astronomical observations, astrophysical modeling and numerical simulations, but the recent advent of high energy density facilities has added experimental control to jet studies. Front-line research on jet launching and collimation requires a highly interdisciplinary approach and an elevated level of sophistication. Bridging the gaps between pure magnetohydrodynamics, thermo-chemical evolution, high angular resolution spectro-imaging and laboratory experiments is no small matter. This volume strives to bridge those very gaps. It offers a series of lectures which, taken as whole, act as a thorough reference for the foundations of this discipline. These lectures address the following: · laboratory jets physics from laser and z-pinch plasma experiments, · the magnetohydrodynamic theory of relativistic and non-relativistic stationary jets, · heating mechanisms in magnetohydrodynamic jets, from the solar magnetic reconnection to the molecular shock heating perspectives, · atomic and molecular microphysics of jet shocked material. In addition to the lectures, the book offers, in closing, a presentation of a series of observational diagnostics, thus allowing for the recovery of basic physical quantities from jet emission lines.

Astrophysical Jets and Beams

Astrophysical Jets and Beams
Author: Michael D. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2012-02-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521834767

An up-to-date study of astrophysical jets that will appeal to students and researchers in all areas of astrophysics.

Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars (IAU S243)

Star-Disk Interaction in Young Stars (IAU S243)
Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2007
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521874656

Reviews latest star-disk interaction region in young stars for graduate students and researchers.

Protostars and Planets V

Protostars and Planets V
Author: Bo Reipurth
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Total Pages: 994
Release: 2007
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780816526543

'Protostars and Planets V' builds on the latest results from recent advances in ground and space-based astronomy and in numerical computing techniques to offer the most detailed and up-to-date picture of star and planet formation - including the formation and early evolution of our own solar system.