Advances in Ceramics

Advances in Ceramics
Author: Costas Sikalidis
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2011-09-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9533073500

The current book consists of twenty-four chapters divided into three sections. Section I includes fourteen chapters in electric and magnetic ceramics which deal with modern specific research on dielectrics and their applications, on nanodielectrics, on piezoceramics, on glass ceramics with para-, anti- or ferro-electric active phases, of varistors ceramics and magnetic ceramics. Section II includes seven chapters in bioceramics which include review information and research results/data on biocompatibility, on medical applications of alumina, zirconia, silicon nitride, ZrO2, bioglass, apatite-wollastonite glass ceramic and b-tri-calcium phosphate. Section III includes three chapters in applications of ceramics in environmental improvement and protection, in water cleaning, in metal bearing wastes stabilization and in utilization of wastes from ceramic industry in concrete and concrete products.

Transformation Toughening Of Ceramics

Transformation Toughening Of Ceramics
Author: David J. Green
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2018-02-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351094300

The aim of this book is to provide a coherent and up-to-date discussion of the scientific work concerning the transformation toughening of ceramics. We hope the book is useful to scientists, engineers and students who are new to these materials. It is intended both as a source of learning and information to those who are new to these materials. It is intended both as a source of learning behaviour and microstructural relationships in transformation-toughened ceramics. While it has been our aim to present a book that is current as possible at the time of publication, the subject is still expanding in many areas; so our hope is that the reader will also gain an insight into the direction of future advances.

Science and Technology of Zirconia V

Science and Technology of Zirconia V
Author: M., Bannister
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 881
Release: 2023-05-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000940322

This book is based on the Fifth International Conference that was held on 16-21 August, 1992 in Melbourne, Australia, in conjunction with AUSTCERAM 92. It demonstrates that the field of Zirconia ceramics remains one of scientific challenge and technical attraction.

Bioceramics 15

Bioceramics 15
Author: Besim Ben-Nissan
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 1010
Release: 2003-05-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3035704104

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). Since their inception Bioceramics meetings have provided a treasure house of information for both scientists and clinicians in the medical field. The clinical applications are numerous, in particular in the areas of orthopaedics, maxillofacial, plastic and ocular surgery, percutaneous devices, tissue engineering and sensors. This volume in addition to research papers contributed also presents selected overviews and discussions on recent bioceramics research and trends.

Zirconia’88

Zirconia’88
Author: S. Meriani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400911394

This meeting, ZIRCONIA 'SS - Advances in Zirconia Science and Technology, was held within the framework of the 7tb SIMCER - International Symposium on Ceramics (Bologna, December 14-17, 1988) organized by the Italian Ceramic Center of Bologna, with the sponsorship of ENEA and Agip and the endorsement of the American Ceramic Society, and under the auspices of the European Ceramic Society. In the year 1988, the University of Bologna celebrated its 900th Anniversary. ZIRCONIA '88 was one of the celebration events which brought together academics and researchers from allover the world. Under the chairmanship of Prof. C. Palmonari, Director of the Italian Ceramic Center of the University of Bologna, the Organizing Committee consisting of J. Castaing (C.N.R.S. Meudon, France), S. Meriani (University of Trieste, Italy), V. Prodi (Un-iversity of Bologna, Italy) and J. Routbort (U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, USA) conducted a conference program of 47 contributions presented to the 220 enrolled Zirconia participants, out of the 775 enlisted within the main SIMCER framework. The aim of ZIRCONIA '88 was to follow the stream of the well known International Conferences on the Science and Technology of zj rconia held in Cleveland, Ohio (1980), Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany (1983) and Tokyo, Japan (1986). SIMCER's goal was to bring together not only scientists and engineers directly involved with "advanced" ceramics but also a larger audience connected to the nearby Italian Ceramic District of Sassuolo.

Mechanical & Physical Properties of Zirconia-based Ceramic Restorations

Mechanical & Physical Properties of Zirconia-based Ceramic Restorations
Author: Ishita Agarwal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 115
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

OBJECTIVE: The most critical issues facing restorations are strength, hardness, chemical stability and discoloration. Therefore, the aim of the in-vitro study was to evaluate and compare various full contour monolithic zirconia (FCZ) based restorations with the established lithium disilicate (LS2) in terms of flexural strength, hardness, solubility in acidic environment, critical surface tension and color stability. METHOD: Five different ceramic materials were tested in this study. Four materials were FCZ namely BruxZir (Glidewell Lab.), Zirlux (Zahn Dental), Zenostar (Ivoclar Vivadent) and Lava (3M ESPE). The fifth material was lithium disilicate (LS2) (Ivoclar Vivadent) that served as a control. Five parameters namely Flexural Strength, Critical Surface Tension (Surface energy), Hardness, Chemical Solubility and Color stability were determined. The groups were as follows: Group A had ten specimens from each group (n=10) of size 20 X 4 X 1. 2 mm. Flexural strength followed by Critical Surface Tension (CST) were measured for this group. Load bearing capacities of the materials were evaluated by measuring flexural strength through Three- point Bending Test on the Universal Testing Machine as per the ISO 6872 (International Organization for Standardization). Consecutively, in order to see the effect of Radiofrequency Glow Discharge Treatment (RFGDT) on surface energy and wettability, the CST of two samples per group was determined before and after RFGDT using the Goniometer. Group B had ten specimens from each group (n=10) of size 12 X 6 X 4 mm. They were tested for hardness, chemical solubility and color stability as per American Dental Association (ADA) Spec. 69. In order to determine the hardness of the material, Vickers Hardness was measured by Tukon Microhardness tester under a 1kgf load over 15s. Thereafter the specimens were tested for their chemical solubility as per ISO 6872 by extracting the samples using 4% acetic acid in the soxhlet extractor. To determine the effect of acid on the materials, the hardness was re-measured. Besides that, to find the color stability of ceramic materials the baseline color (CIELAB) was measured using a surface colorimeter. Then the specimens were subjected to staining solution in a rotating apparatus for four days. Color was measured two times in a day after every 12 hrs. RESULTS: One way ANOVA results indicated a statistically significant difference in mean flexural strength among the groups. The follow up Tukey HSD suggests that LS2 has significantly lower flexural strength than all other groups. Among FCZ, Zirlux had lower strength than BruxZir. Furthermore, RFGDT increased the CST of the ceramic materials from 33mN/m to 39mN/m. Hardness results showed that LS2 has significantly lower hardness than FCZ.^Among FCZ, Zenostar had lower hardness than Lava. However, there was no significant difference in color stability and chemical solubility among groups. CONCLUSION: Our study indicates superior load bearing capacity and hardness of FCZ as compared to LS2. Surface activation of all material after RFGDT is valuable in terms of cementation and bonding of FCZ and or LS2 to tooth. However the chemical solubility and color stability results did not show any difference among the groups. Therefore, it can be concluded that FCZ are significantly better than LS2 in terms of the flexural strength and hardness. Hence, FCZ have all the properties required for a restorative material. Further clinical studies are required to validate this.