Investigation Of The Isovector Giant Dipole Resonance In Hot Nuclear Matter
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Giant Resonances
| Author | : M. N. Harakeh |
| Publisher | : Oxford Studies in Nuclear Phys |
| Total Pages | : 658 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780198517337 |
Giant resonances are collective excitations of the atomic nucleus, a typical quantum many-body system. The study of these fundamental modes has in many respects contributed to our understanding of the bulk behavior of the nucleus and of the dynamics of non-equilibrium excitations. Although the phenomenon of giant resonances has been known for more than 50 years, a large amount of information has been obtained in the last 10 years. This book gives an up-to-date, comprehensive account of our present knowledge of giant resonances. It presents the experimental facts and the techniques used to obtain that information, describes how these facts fit into theoretical concepts and how this allows to determine various nuclear properties which are otherwise difficult to obtain. Included as an introduction is an overview of the main facts, a short history of how the field has developed in the course of time, and a discussion of future perspectives.
Heavy Ion Physics: Proceedings Of The Vi International School-seminar
| Author | : Rumiana Kalpakchieva |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 952 |
| Release | : 1998-08-22 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9814544698 |
This book presents recent results on experimental and theoretical studies of the interaction of heavy ions with nuclei at low and intermediate energies: the dynamics of fusion and decay of complex nuclear systems, the synthesis of superheavy elements, the synthesis and properties of exotic nuclei close to the proton and neutron driplines, nuclear fission, nuclear structure, and reactions with stable and radioactive ion beams. It also covers some aspects of applied physics research: track membranes and their applications, the use of polymers in medicine and electronics, production and application of radioisotopes for medical purposes, and environmental protection.
Collective Motion and Nuclear Dynamics
| Author | : Apolodor Aristotel Raduta |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 585 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Cluster theory (Nuclear physics) |
| ISBN | : 9814531545 |
"These proceedings contain selected topics covering various fields of collective motion and nuclear dynamics, ranging from low to high energies, from nuclear structure to reaction mechanisms, from regular stable to chaotic systems, and from fragmentation to fusion. Several ways of investigating the nuclear systems are presented: electron scattering radioactive beams, fragmenting projectiles, beta and double beta decays, and cluster emission. Their behaviour, under some extreme situations such as superdeformation, high spin states, high temperature, and relativisitic energy, is described within various theoretical formalisms."--Publisher's website.
Perspectives Of Nuclear Physics In The Late Nineties - Proceedings Of The International Conference On Nuclear Physics And Related Topics
| Author | : Nguyen Dinh Dang |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 598 |
| Release | : 1995-04-26 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9814549916 |
This volume contains the lectures of invited speakers on the following topics: Collective excitations at zero and finite temperature; Algebraic and geometric symmetric nuclear models; Fundamental symmetries in nuclear physics; Fast rotating nuclei; Nuclei far from stability; Nuclear multifragmentation; Nuclear astrophysics; Subnucleonic degrees of freedom; Relativistic effects in nuclear physics; Quark-gluon plasma physics; Order and chaos in nuclear physics; Nuclear physics and atomic aggregates; Applied nuclear physics.
Building Blocks Of Nuclear Structure, The - 4th International Spring Seminar On Nuclear Physics
| Author | : Aldo Covello |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 648 |
| Release | : 1993-05-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814554545 |
Held in May 1992 in Italy, the 4th International Spring Seminar on Nuclear Physics focused on recent developments which enhanced our understanding of the role of the various degrees of freedom which come into play in the nucleus. Consisting of four sessions, the first three sessions dealt with both theoretical and experimental issues centering on quarks and meson degrees of freedom, single-particle degrees of freedom and collective degrees of freedom. The fourth session discussed several important contributions that nuclear structure physics has made to the other research fields.
Mean Field Theory
| Author | : Vladimir M Kolomietz |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 586 |
| Release | : 2020-05-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9811211795 |
This book describes recent theoretical and experimental developments in the study of static and dynamic properties of atomic nuclei, many-body systems of strongly interacting neutrons and protons. The theoretical approach is based on the concept of the mean field, describing the motion of a nucleon in terms of a self-consistent single-particle potential well which approximates the interactions of a nucleon with all the other nucleons. The theoretical approaches also go beyond the mean-field approximation by including the effects of two-body collisions.The self-consistent mean-field approximation is derived using the effective nucleon-nucleon Skyrme-type interaction. The many-body problem is described next in terms of the Wigner phase space of the one-body density, which provides a basis for semi-classical approximations and leads to kinetic equations. Results of static properties of nuclei and properties associated with small amplitude dynamics are also presented. Relaxation processes, due to nucleon-nucleon collisions, are discussed next, followed by instability and large amplitude motion of excited nuclei. Lastly, the book ends with the dynamics of hot nuclei. The concepts and methods developed in this book can be used for describing properties of other many-body systems.
Cities and Their Vital Systems
| Author | : Advisory Committee on Technology and Society |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 1298 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9780309037860 |
Cities and Their Vital Systems asks basic questions about the longevity, utility, and nature of urban infrastructures; analyzes how they grow, interact, and change; and asks how, when, and at what cost they should be replaced. Among the topics discussed are problems arising from increasing air travel and airport congestion; the adequacy of water supplies and waste treatment; the impact of new technologies on construction; urban real estate values; and the field of "telematics," the combination of computers and telecommunications that makes money machines and national newspapers possible.
Heavy Ion Collisions - Proceedings Of The Third In2p3-riken Symposium
| Author | : Tohru Motobayashi |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 478 |
| Release | : 1995-07-14 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9814549444 |
This book covers recent topics on studies of heavy ion collisions in the energy domain from several MeV/nucleon to several GeV/nucleon: exotic nuclei and radiactive beams; hot nuclei; hot and cold giant resonances; high spin and some applications; and panel for future collaboration.
