Energy Transmission and Grid Integration of AC Offshore Wind Farms

Energy Transmission and Grid Integration of AC Offshore Wind Farms
Author: Markel Zubiaga
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2012-03-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9535103687

This book analyses the key issues of the offshore wind farm's energy transmission and grid integration infrastructure. But, for this purpose, there are not evaluated all the electric configurations. In the present book is deeply evaluated a representative case. This representative case is built starting from three generic characteristics of an offshore wind farm: the rated power, the distance to shore and the average wind speed of the location. Thus, after a brief description of concepts related to wind power and several subsea cable modeling options, an offshore wind farm is modeled and its parameters defined to use as a base case. Upon this base case, several analyses of the key aspects of the connection infrastructure are performed. The first aspect to analyze is the management of the reactive power flowing through the submarine cable. Then, the undesired harmonic amplifications in the offshore wind farms due to the resonances and after this, transient over-voltage problems in the electric infrastructure are characterized. Finally, an offshore wind farm connection infrastructure is proposed in order to achieve the grid code requirements for a specific system operator, but not as a close solution, as a result of a methodology based on analyses and simulations to define the most suitable layout depending on the size and location of each offshore wind farm.

Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy

Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy
Author: Paul A. Lynn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2011-12-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 047097608X

A highly accessible and authoritative account of wind energy’s scientific background, current technology, and international status, with an emphasis on large turbines and wind farms, both onshore and offshore Topics covered include: a brief history of wind energy the nature of the wind turbine aerodynamics, mechanics, and electrics wind farms offshore opportunities and challenges grid integration of wind energy economic and environmental aspects Whilst intellectually rigorous, this is not an academic treatise. Key equations are fully discussed, providing essential theoretical background. The text is supported by copious illustrations and about 50 inspiring full-colour photographs from around the world. This book is aimed at a wide readership including professionals, policy makers and employees in the energy sector in need of a basic appreciation of the underlying principles of wind energy or a quick update. Its style and level will also appeal to second and third year undergraduate and postgraduate students of renewable and wind energy, energy systems and electrical/electronic engineering. It also gives a concise account of the technology for the large and growing number of people who are interested in onshore and offshore wind farms and the contribution they are making to carbon-free electricity generation in the 21st century.

Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy

Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy
Author: Vasilis M. Fthenakis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2025-01-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119854474

Highly accessible and authoritative account of how wind energy is safely harnessed to address the ever-pressing climate and energy challenges Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy provides an in-depth treatment of wind energy's scientific background, current technology, and international status, with an emphasis on large turbines and wind farms, both onshore and offshore. In the newly revised second edition, highly qualified authors include technological advances in the field including offshore wind turbine structures, foundation design, installation, grid integration, and reliability, offering guidance on operation and maintenance. The text is supported by copious illustrations and around 50 inspiring full-color photographs from around the world. To further aid in reader comprehension and information retention, questions with answers and problems are included in each chapter. An accompanying website includes figures, tables, and solutions of the problems. The book is an essential primer for new entrants to the wind industry and to students on undergraduate and graduate courses on renewable energy. It also offers a unique treatise of the sustainability of emerging transformative technologies, which makes it useful to both system analysts and energy policy strategists. In Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy, readers will find information on: Basics on wind energy capture and conversion by wind turbines Technology evolution and deployment experiences in the EU, China, Taiwan, and US wind farms, plus common access issues Production and installation techniques Operation, maintenance and risk mitigation Grid integration, synergies with other renewable energies, and green hydrogen production Life cycle sustainability, recycling, and the role of wind energy in addressing climate and energy challenges Onshore and Offshore Wind Energy is aimed at a wide readership including professionals, policy makers, and employees in the energy sector in need of a basic appreciation of the underlying principles of wind energy, along with second and third year undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Grid Integration of Wind Energy

Grid Integration of Wind Energy
Author: Siegfried Heier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 533
Release: 2014-06-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119962943

This popular reference describes the integration of wind-generated power into electrical power systems and, with the use of advanced control systems, illustrates how wind farms can be made to operate like conventional power plants. Fully revised, the third edition provides up-to-date coverage on new generator developments for wind turbines, recent technical developments in electrical power conversion systems, control design and essential operating conditions. With expanded coverage of offshore technologies, this edition looks at the characteristics and static and dynamic behaviour of offshore wind farms and their connection to the mainland grid. Brand new material includes: comprehensive treatment of onshore and offshore grid integration updated legislative guidelines for the design, construction and installation of wind power plants the fundamental characteristics and theoretical tools of electrical and mechanical components and their interactions new and future types of generators, converters, power electronics and controller designs improved use of grid capacities and grid support for fixed- and variable-speed controlled wind power plants options for grid control and power reserve provision in wind power plants and wind farms This resource is an excellent guide for researchers and practitioners involved in the planning, installation and grid integration of wind turbines and power plants. It is also highly beneficial to university students studying wind power technology, renewable energy and power systems, and to practitioners in wind engineering, turbine design and manufacture and electrical power engineering.

Offshore Wind Energy Generation

Offshore Wind Energy Generation
Author: Olimpo Anaya-Lara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2014-06-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118539621

The offshore wind sector’s trend towards larger turbines, bigger wind farm projects and greater distance to shore has a critical impact on grid connection requirements for offshore wind power plants. This important reference sets out the fundamentals and latest innovations in electrical systems and control strategies deployed in offshore electricity grids for wind power integration. Includes: All current and emerging technologies for offshore wind integration and trends in energy storage systems, fault limiters, superconducting cables and gas-insulated transformers Protection of offshore wind farms illustrating numerous system integration and protection challenges through case studies Modelling of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) and full-converter wind turbines structures together with an explanation of the smart grid concept in the context of wind farms Comprehensive material on power electronic equipment employed in wind turbines with emphasis on enabling technologies (HVDC, STATCOM) to facilitate the connection and compensation of large-scale onshore and offshore wind farms Worked examples and case studies to help understand the dynamic interaction between HVDC links and offshore wind generation Concise description of the voltage source converter topologies, control and operation for offshore wind farm applications Companion website containing simulation models of the cases discussed throughout Equipping electrical engineers for the engineering challenges in utility-scale offshore wind farms, this is an essential resource for power system and connection code designers and pratitioners dealing with integation of wind generation and the modelling and control of wind turbines. It will also provide high-level support to academic researchers and advanced students in power and renewable energy as well as technical and research staff in transmission and distribution system operators and in wind turbine and electrical equipment manufacturers.

Offshore Wind Energy Technology

Offshore Wind Energy Technology
Author: Olimpo Anaya-Lara
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2018-05-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119097762

A COMPREHENSIVE REFERENCE TO THE MOST RECENT ADVANCEMENTS IN OFFSHORE WIND TECHNOLOGY Offshore Wind Energy Technology offers a reference based on the research material developed by the acclaimed Norwegian Research Centre for Offshore Wind Technology (NOWITECH) and material developed by the expert authors over the last 20 years. This comprehensive text covers critical topics such as wind energy conversion systems technology, control systems, grid connection and system integration, and novel structures including bottom-fixed and floating. The text also reviews the most current operation and maintenance strategies as well as technologies and design tools for novel offshore wind energy concepts. The text contains a wealth of mathematical derivations, tables, graphs, worked examples, and illustrative case studies. Authoritative and accessible, Offshore Wind Energy Technology: Contains coverage of electricity markets for offshore wind energy and then discusses the challenges posed by the cost and limited opportunities Discusses novel offshore wind turbine structures and floaters Features an analysis of the stochastic dynamics of offshore/marine structures Describes the logistics of planning, designing, building, and connecting an offshore wind farm Written for students and professionals in the field, Offshore Wind Energy Technology is a definitive resource that reviews all facets of offshore wind energy technology and grid connection.

Encyclopedia of Alternative and Renewable Energy: Volume 19 (AC Offshore Wind Farms)

Encyclopedia of Alternative and Renewable Energy: Volume 19 (AC Offshore Wind Farms)
Author: Benjamin Wayne
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-02-06
Genre: Offshore wind power plants
ISBN: 9781632391933

The book aims at providing valuable information to the readers regarding AC offshore wind farms. It covers vital aspects of offshore wind farm's energy transmission and grid integration infrastructure. However, not all the electric configurations have been evaluated for this purpose. This book presents a representative case which has been comprehensively analyzed. It has been constructed on three general features of an offshore wind farm: the rated power, the distance to shore and the average wind speed of the place. Thus, after a concise account of concepts related to wind power and several subsea cable modeling options, an offshore wind farm has been modeled and its parameters have been defined to use as a case study. Upon this case study, several analyses of key aspects of connection infrastructure have been performed. The primary aspect to be determined was the management of reactive power flowing through the submarine cable. The much unwelcomed harmonic amplifications in offshore wind farms due to resonances and after this, transient over-voltage complications in electric framework have been characterized. Finally, an offshore wind farm connection infrastructure has been presented in order to meet the grid code requirements for a specific system operator, but not as a close solution, as a result of a methodology based on analysis and simulations to define the most appropriate layout depending on the size and location of each offshore wind farm.