Interoperabilidad, internet de las cosas y derecho de autor

Interoperabilidad, internet de las cosas y derecho de autor
Author: Begoña González Otero
Publisher: Editorial Reus
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2021-07-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 8429021876

En agosto de 2019, Apple se unió al Proyecto de Transferencia de Datos (Data Transfer Project), junto con Google, Microsoft, Facebook y Twitter. Este proyecto se centra en la creación de una plataforma de código abierto que permite a las personas la transferencia de sus datos entre proveedores de servicios digitales de forma sencilla y efectiva. La razón que Apple argumentó para su adhesión fue la creencia compartida en que «la portabilidad y la interoperabilidad son centrales en la innovación». La palabra interoperabilidad se ha convertido en un término muy popular en casi cualquier debate europeo sobre la economía digital. Aunque definir esta palabra no es tarea fácil, hasta cierto punto uno podría decir que interoperabilidad es a la tecnología lo que socializar es a las personas. Los potenciales beneficios del Internet de las Cosas y de la bautizada como Cuarta Revolución Industrial dependen de la existencia de esta «socialización» entre redes, programas de ordenador y datos. Con todo, para alcanzar los mayores beneficios de una revolución digital cimentada en la interoperabilidad, es necesario el diseño e implementación de políticas legislativas entre varias disciplinas y varios sectores. Y esta última es una tarea muy compleja, tanto como el propio concepto de interoperabilidad. A este respecto, el papel que juega el derecho de autor es mayor de lo que pueda parecer a primera vista. El derecho de autor ha sido la forma de protección elegida a nivel internacional para los programas de ordenador. En la Unión Europea, no sólo decidió protegerse a los programas de ordenador a través del derecho de autor como obras literarias, sino que se aprobó una directiva que establece un régimen de derecho de autor especial para este tipo de obras. Además, la Directiva fue pionera en abordar el problema de la interoperabilidad. El lector encontrará en esta obra una guía para entender el rol del derecho de autor como facilitador u obstaculizador de la interoperabilidad, así como las consecuencias que de uno u otro hecho se pueden derivar para el desarrollo de la denominada Cuarta Revolución Industrial y en particular para el Internet de las Cosas. Para cumplir con este cometido, la obra se adentra en cuestiones informáticas, económicas y jurídicas. Para abordar dichas cuestiones, el marco jurídico de referencia es doble: por un lado el derecho de autor, a través de la Directiva sobre protección de programas de ordenador. Por otro lado, las interacciones que se producen entre el derecho de autor y el derecho de defensa de la competencia en relación con la interoperabilidad. Begoña González Otero es investigadora senior en el instituto Max Planck for Innovation and Competition de Múnich. Doctora en Derecho por la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (con Premio Extraordinario), ha trabajado también como abogada en sus dos vertientes, tanto de in-house consultant de una importante empresa internacional, como miembro de un despacho de notorio abolengo nacional. Asimismo, ha colaborado con proyectos europeos como el Latin-American IPR Helpdesk y asociaciones internacionales como la International Association of Public Transport (UITP) e impartido docencia en escuelas de negocios y másteres de derecho especializado en propiedad intelectual e industrial. Begoña es miembro de varias asociaciones profesionales tanto internacionales como nacionales y ha realizado estancias de investigación en el instituto Max Planck de Múnich y en el Instituto de Derecho de la Información (IViR) de la Universidad de Ámsterdam.

Intellectual Property and General Legal Principles

Intellectual Property and General Legal Principles
Author: Graeme B. Dinwoodie
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2015-02-27
Genre: Law
ISBN: 178471495X

The rule of lex specialis serves as an interpretative method to determine which of two contesting norms should be used to govern. In this book, the lex specialis label is broadly applied to intellectual property and connects a series of questions: What

WIPO Technology Trends 2019 - Artificial Intelligence

WIPO Technology Trends 2019 - Artificial Intelligence
Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2019-01-21
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9280530070

The first report in a new flagship series, WIPO Technology Trends, aims to shed light on the trends in innovation in artificial intelligence since the field first developed in the 1950s.

Sociétés Transnationales

Sociétés Transnationales
Author: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Programme on Transnational Corporations
Publisher: New York : United Nations
Total Pages: 744
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Knowledge Unbound

Knowledge Unbound
Author: Peter Suber
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2016-04-06
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0262329565

Influential writings make the case for open access to research, explore its implications, and document the early struggles and successes of the open access movement. Peter Suber has been a leading advocate for open access since 2001 and has worked full time on issues of open access since 2003. As a professor of philosophy during the early days of the internet, he realized its power and potential as a medium for scholarship. As he writes now, “it was like an asteroid crash, fundamentally changing the environment, challenging dinosaurs to adapt, and challenging all of us to figure out whether we were dinosaurs.” When Suber began putting his writings and course materials online for anyone to use for any purpose, he soon experienced the benefits of that wider exposure. In 2001, he started a newsletter—the Free Online Scholarship Newsletter, which later became the SPARC Open Access Newsletter—in which he explored the implications of open access for research and scholarship. This book offers a selection of some of Suber's most significant and influential writings on open access from 2002 to 2010. In these texts, Suber makes the case for open access to research; answers common questions, objections, and misunderstandings; analyzes policy issues; and documents the growth and evolution of open access during its most critical early decade.

Net Neutrality

Net Neutrality
Author: Christopher T. Marsden
Publisher: A&C Black
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2010-01-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1849660069

In considering market developments and policy responses to some of the most heated net-neutrality debates in Europe and the United States, Net Neutrality is the first, fully comprehensive overview of the subject. This book is also unique in providing readers with a supplementary outline of recommended policy prescriptives.

OECD Communications Outlook 2011

OECD Communications Outlook 2011
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2011-07-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9264098380

This eleventh biennial OECD Communications Outlook examines recent developments in the communications sector, which has emerged from the global financial crisis (GFC) with a resilience and underlying strength reflecting its critical role in today’s economies.

Designing Software Architectures

Designing Software Architectures
Author: Humberto Cervantes
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2016-04-29
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0134390830

Designing Software Architectures will teach you how to design any software architecture in a systematic, predictable, repeatable, and cost-effective way. This book introduces a practical methodology for architecture design that any professional software engineer can use, provides structured methods supported by reusable chunks of design knowledge, and includes rich case studies that demonstrate how to use the methods. Using realistic examples, you’ll master the powerful new version of the proven Attribute-Driven Design (ADD) 3.0 method and will learn how to use it to address key drivers, including quality attributes, such as modifiability, usability, and availability, along with functional requirements and architectural concerns. Drawing on their extensive experience, Humberto Cervantes and Rick Kazman guide you through crafting practical designs that support the full software life cycle, from requirements to maintenance and evolution. You’ll learn how to successfully integrate design in your organizational context, and how to design systems that will be built with agile methods. Comprehensive coverage includes Understanding what architecture design involves, and where it fits in the full software development life cycle Mastering core design concepts, principles, and processes Understanding how to perform the steps of the ADD method Scaling design and analysis up or down, including design for pre-sale processes or lightweight architecture reviews Recognizing and optimizing critical relationships between analysis and design Utilizing proven, reusable design primitives and adapting them to specific problems and contexts Solving design problems in new domains, such as cloud, mobile, or big data

The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises

The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises
Author: Dr. Cecilia Menjívar
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 953
Release: 2019-01-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0190856920

The objective of The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises is to deconstruct, question, and redefine through a critical lens what is commonly understood as "migration crises." The volume covers a wide range of historical, economic, social, political, and environmental conditions that generate migration crises around the globe. At the same time, it illuminates how the media and public officials play a major role in framing migratory flows as crises. The volume brings together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of crisis through the context in which permanent and non-permanent migration flows occur. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises offers an understanding of individuals in societies, socio-economic structures, and group processes. Focusing on migrants' departures and arrivals in all continents, this comprehensive handbook explores the social dynamics of migration crises, with an emphasis on factors that propel these flows as well as the actors that play a role in classifying them and in addressing them. The volume is organized into nine sections. The first section provides a historical overview of the link between migration and crises. The second looks at how migration crises are constructed, while the third section contextualizes the causes and effects of protracted conflicts in producing crises. The fourth focuses on the role of climate and the environment in generating migration crises, while the fifth section examines these migratory flows in migration corridors and transit countries. The sixth section looks at policy responses to migratory flows, The last three sections look at the role media and visual culture, gender, and immigrant incorporation play in migration crises.