International Standardization and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade

International Standardization and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade
Author: Andrea Barrios Villarreal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2018-10-04
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108474365

This work examines the international standardization system generally, with a specific focus on some of the bodies within this system. It also questions the lack of definition regarding several features related to the system, notably an international standardizing body and international standards in the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade.

International Standardization and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade

International Standardization and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade
Author: Andrea Barrios Villarreal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2018-10-04
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108584470

International Standardization and the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade examines the international standardization system generally, with a specific focus on some of the bodies within this system, along with their rules and procedures. It also examines - and questions - the lack of definition regarding several features related to the system, notably an international standardizing body (ISB) and international standards in the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT). Andrea Barrios Villarreal, who has been involved in standardization activities for more than seven years, provides a unique and in-depth analysis that will be useful to scholars, students and practitioners. This illuminating work is a welcome addition to the international economic law literature and should be read by anyone with an interest in the interaction between trade law and international standardization.

Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition of Standards in WTO Law

Harmonization, Equivalence and Mutual Recognition of Standards in WTO Law
Author: Humberto Zúñiga Schroder
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 234
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041136576

Standards are a feature of virtually all areas of trade in products and services. Yet, although standards may achieve an efficient economic exchange, they have discriminatory consequences for trading partners when governments formulate or apply them in such a way as to cause obstacles to trade, thus enrolling standards among the increasingly significant 'non-tariff barriers' regulated by the WTO. This unique and original study analyses the functions that standards fulfil in the market, their effect on trade, and the legal regime based on harmonization, equivalence and mutual recognition developed by the WTO to deal with standards. The author investigates the way in which both the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and the Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures Agreements regulate these three tools, and discusses key topics including: The definition of the concept 'International Standard' in the TBT Agreement. Guidelines on equivalence issued by organizations such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the World Organization for Animal Health and the International Plant Protection Convention. Parallels between the EC mutual recognition regime and the WTO system. This is the first work on its subject. With its detailed and practical analysis of WTO law on standards, the book is a fundamental reference for practitioners, academics and policy makers in international trade law.

Law and Practice of the Common Commercial Policy

Law and Practice of the Common Commercial Policy
Author: Michael Hahn
Publisher: Studies in Eu External Relatio
Total Pages: 622
Release: 2020-12-17
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9789004393400

Présentation de l'éditeur : "Law and Practice of the Common Commercial Policy provides a critical analysis of the European Union (EU)'s trade law and policy since the Treaty of Lisbon. In particular, it analyses the salient changes brought by the Treaty of Lisbon to the Common Commercial Policy (CCP), focussing on the relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ), EU free trade agreements, investment protection, trade defence, institutional developments and the nexus between the CCP and other EU policies. The volume brings together a group of distinguished authors, including former and current members of the ECJ, practitioners, officials from EU institutions and Member States and leading scholars in the area of EU trade and external relations law."

Transparency in the WTO SPS and TBT Agreements

Transparency in the WTO SPS and TBT Agreements
Author: Marianna B. Karttunen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2020-04-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108486452

Presents transparency as a key tool for managing trade disputes on regulatory barriers between WTO Members.

Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law

Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law
Author: Shin-yi Peng
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2021-10-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108957153

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are transforming economies, societies, and geopolitics. Enabled by the exponential increase of data that is collected, transmitted, and processed transnationally, these changes have important implications for international economic law (IEL). This volume examines the dynamic interplay between AI and IEL by addressing an array of critical new questions, including: How to conceptualize, categorize, and analyze AI for purposes of IEL? How is AI affecting established concepts and rubrics of IEL? Is there a need to reconfigure IEL, and if so, how? Contributors also respond to other cross-cutting issues, including digital inequality, data protection, algorithms and ethics, the regulation of AI-use cases (autonomous vehicles), and systemic shifts in e-commerce (digital trade) and industrial production (fourth industrial revolution). This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law

Environmental Process and Production Methods (PPMs) in WTO Law
Author: David Sifonios
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2018-01-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3319657267

This book examines the conditions under which PPM measures may be adopted under WTO law de lege lata and de lege ferenda. It analyses in detail the complex case law in this field and its evolution in the last 25 years, as well as the many doctrinal debates around PPM measures and their relevance in the light of the evolution of case law, both under the GATT and the TBT Agreement. Further, it also suggests an original approach to the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the GATT and the TBT Agreement in the context of PPM measures. The PPM issue has been one of the most debated topics in the trade and environment debate. Even though the US–Shrimp case showed that PPM measures are not prohibited per se under the GATT, many questions remain unanswered when it comes to the precise conditions under which environmental PPM measures are justifiable under WTO law, for example in the field of trade measures relating to climate change mitigation efforts, natural resources management policies and biodiversity conservation measures.

International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change

International Trade Regulation and the Mitigation of Climate Change
Author: Thomas Cottier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2009-09-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Drawing on the expertise of leading voices, this book takes stock of key challenges in addressing climate change mitigation, serving as a reference tool for understanding the interface between international trade and climate and shedding light on key issues including global commons, border tax adjustment, subsidies and biofuels.

The WTO Agreements

The WTO Agreements
Author: Bhagirath Lal Das
Publisher: Zed Books
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1998-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781856495844

This companion volume to An Introduction to the WTO Agreements looks at how the WTO agreements represent progress over the GATT rules they have replaced. The author also analyses their deficiencies and imbalances from the point of view of the developing countries. And he proposes detailed changes (and strategies) which, in his view, the countries of the South ought now to be putting forward in the next round of negotiations on trade and related issues which have already commenced.