International Evidence on Tradables and Nontradables Inflation

International Evidence on Tradables and Nontradables Inflation
Author: Jose de Gregorio
Publisher:
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2006
Genre:
ISBN:

Using 1970-85 sectoral data for the OECD we find that inflation in nontradable good exceeds inflation in tradables. We identify a demand shift towards nontradables and faster growth of total factor productivity in the tradable goods sector as the prime causes of the differential inflation. In addition, disinflation attempts and the exchange rate regime appear to have exerted significant influence on the relative inflation rate.

International Evidenceon Tradables and Nontradables Inflation

International Evidenceon Tradables and Nontradables Inflation
Author: Mr.Jose De Gregorio
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1994-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451979282

Using 1970-85 sectoral data for the OECD we find that inflation in nontradable good exceeds inflation in tradables. We identify a demand shift towards nontradables and faster growth of total factor productivity in the tradable goods sector as the prime causes of the differential inflation. In addition, disinflation attempts and the exchange rate regime appear to have exerted significant influence on the relative inflation rate.

International Evidence on Tradables and Nontradable Inflation

International Evidence on Tradables and Nontradable Inflation
Author: Jose De Gregorio
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1993
Genre: Inflation (Finance)
ISBN:

Using 1970-1985 sectoral data for the OECD we find that inflation in nontradable goods is higher than in tradables, We identify a demand shift towards nontradables and faster growth of total factor productivity in the tradable goods sector as the prime causes of higher nontradables inflation. In addition. disinflation attempts and the exchange rate regime appear to have had significant influence on the relative inflation rate.

The International Transmission of Inflation

The International Transmission of Inflation
Author: Michael R. Darby
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 744
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 0226136434

Inflation became the dominant economic, social, and political problem of the industrialized West during the 1970s. This book is about how the inflation came to pass and what can be done about it. Certain to provoke controversy, it is a major source of new empirical information and theoretical conclusions concerning the causes of international inflation. The authors construct a consistent data base of information for eight countries and design a theoretically sound model to test and evaluate competing hypotheses incorporating the most recent theoretical developments. Additional chapters address an impressive variety of issues that complement and corroborate the core of the study. They answer such questions as these: Can countries conduct an independent monetary policy under fixed exchange rates? How closely tied are product prices across countries? How are disturbances transmitted across countries? The International Transmission of Inflation is an important contribution to international monetary economics in furnishing an invaluable empirical foundation for future investigation and discussion.

Disinflation in Transition Economies

Disinflation in Transition Economies
Author: Ms.Sharmini Coorey
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 98
Release: 1996-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451930062

In light of the persistence of moderate inflation in many transition economies, this paper analyzes whether inflation resulted from insufficiently tight financial policies and wage pressures or from the protracted adjustment of relative prices. Using a new database for 21 countries, the effect of relative price variability on inflation is estimated within a framework controlling for nominal and real shocks. Money and wage growth were the most important determinants of inflation; relative price variability had a sizable effect at high inflation during initial liberalization and a small effect at moderate inflation. Cost recovery may contribute to variability, particularly in the advanced stages of the transition.

Inequality, the Price of Nontradables, and the Real Exchange Rate

Inequality, the Price of Nontradables, and the Real Exchange Rate
Author: Hong G. Min
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2002
Genre: Economic development
ISBN:

Even though real exchange rate has an important impact on sustainable export and economic growth for small open economies, its impact on income distribution and transmission mechanism was never investigated. The paper shows that improved income distribution, through its impact on the price of nontradables, is associated with real exchange rate devaluation.

Aggregate Investment Expenditures on Tradable and Nontradable Goods

Aggregate Investment Expenditures on Tradable and Nontradable Goods
Author: Rudolfs Bems
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2008-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

This paper shows that aggregate investment expenditure shares on tradable and nontradable goods are very similar across countries and regions. Furthermore, the two expenditure shares have remained close to constant over time, with the average expenditure share on nontradables varying between 0.54-0.62 over the 1960-2004 period. These empirical findings offer a new restriction for two-sector models of the aggregate economy. Combined with the fact that the relative price of nontradables correlates positively with income and exhibits large differences across space and time, our findings suggest that tradable and nontradable goods in investment can be modeled using the Cobb-Douglas aggregator.

The Level of Productivity in Traded and Non-Traded Sectors for a Large Panel of Countries

The Level of Productivity in Traded and Non-Traded Sectors for a Large Panel of Countries
Author: Rui Mano
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2015-02-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484319354

This paper explains in detail the construction of series for productivity in the traded and nontraded sectors for a panel of 56 countries spanning 1989–2012. The level of productivity in each sector is defined as real value added per worker in constant 2005 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) U.S. dollars. To construct these series, we collect industry-level data from several sources, and classify individual industries as traded/non-traded using their ratio of exports to value added. Finally, we aggregate the industry data up to a traded sector and a non-traded sector, accordingly. This new dataset has two main advantages relative to existing datasets: (i) it defines more finely the traded/non-traded sectors, by drawing on much more disaggregated industry source data; and (ii) it allows for meaningful comparisons of the level of productivity across countries/sectors because sectoral productivity is adjusted by its own price level.