Nuclear Proliferation and International Security

Nuclear Proliferation and International Security
Author: Sverre Lodgaard
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2007-06-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134110006

The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has long been key in non-proliferation and disarmament activities. The Treaty is the major international legal obstacle for states seeking nuclear weapon capabilities. In retrospect, and despite setbacks, the overall impact of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has been significant and gratifying. Its continued success is by no means guaranteed. As old nuclear dangers persist and new ones evolve, policies to halt nuclear proliferation are more disparate than at any other time. Nuclear weapons remain an essential part of the security policies of leading states and many developmental states maintain strong nuclear weapon ambitions, while terrorists have actively been seeking nuclear capabilities. In search of an overarching strategy that recognizes both the flaws of the existing non-proliferation regime, and the value of some of the corrections proposed by regime critics, this volume assesses contemporary efforts to stem nuclear proliferation. In doing so, Nuclear Proliferation and International Security examines a number of cases with a view to recommending better non-proliferation tools and strategies. The contributors comprise renowned international scholars, who have been selected to obtain the best possible analyses of critically important issues related to international non-proliferation dynamics and the future integrity of the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Transatlantic Homeland Security

Transatlantic Homeland Security
Author: Anja Dalgaard-Nielsen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2006-01-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 113423824X

This major new study presents both conceptual and practical guidance at a crucial time when intellectual and practical efforts to protect against the new terrorism should move beyond a purely domestic focus. Creating an effective and integrated national homeland security effort is a significant challenge. Europe and the United States have reacted differently to the emergence of mass casualty terrorism, but must work together to cope with the diverse issue areas, sectors, professions, and relevant actors involved in such a broad-based concept. The authors suggest that Europe and the US have a lot to gain by coordinating more closely, and that the exchange of experience is crucial as we attempt to stay ahead of a learning enemy.

Democracy and Security

Democracy and Security
Author: Matthew Evangelista
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2009-12-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1134079907

It has become generally accepted wisdom that democracies do not go to war against each other. However, there are significant differences between democratic states in terms of their approach to war and security policy in general. This edited book offers a broad examination of how democratic preferences and norms are relevant to security policy beyond the decision of whether to go to war. It therefore offers a fresh understanding of state behaviour in the security realm. The contributors discuss such issues as defence policy, air war, cluster bombs, non-lethal weapons, weapons of mass destruction, democratic and non-democratic nuclear weapon states’ transparency, and the political and ideological background of the ongoing ‘Revolution in Military Affairs’. It has become generally accepted wisdom that democracies do not go to war against each other. However, there are significant differences between democratic states in terms of their approach to war and security policy in general.

Nuclear Proliferation and International Order

Nuclear Proliferation and International Order
Author: Olav Njølstad
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2010-09-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 1136922873

This book examines the state of the nuclear non-proliferation regime and the issues it faces in the early 21st century. Despite the fact that most countries in the world have signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) there is growing concern that the NPT is in serious trouble and may not be able to stop the further spread of nuclear weapons. If so, international stability will be undermined, with potentially disastrous consequences, and the vision of a nuclear weapon-free world will become utterly unrealistic. More specifically, the NPT is exposed to four main challenges, explored in this book: challenges from outside, as three countries that have not signed the Treaty – Israel, India and Pakistan – are known to possess nuclear weapons; challenges from within, as some countries that have signed on to the Treaty as non-nuclear weapons states have nevertheless developed or are suspected to be trying to develop nuclear weapons (North Korea and Iran being cases in point); challenges from below in the shape of terrorists and other non-state actors who may want to acquire radioactive materials or even nuclear weapons; and, finally, challenges from above due to the perceived failure of the five legal nuclear weapons states to keep their part of the ‘double bargain’ made by the parties of the NPT and take serious steps towards nuclear disarmament. This book will be of much interest to students of nuclear proliferation, international security, war and conflict studies and IR in general.

India in Global Nuclear Governance

India in Global Nuclear Governance
Author: Reshmi Kazi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2019-09-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000760928

In the prevailing international security situation, the world community, including India believes nuclear security must be conferred high priority for global peace and security. As a responsible member of this community, India finds itself prioritising this aspect more than ever before. The volume is a revisit of the Indian nuclear discourse. It envisages a comprehensive and predictable nuclear governance architecture for the future, and discusses how India might play a proactive role in this effort. Please note: T&F does not sell or distribute the hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

Catastrophes and Conflicts

Catastrophes and Conflicts
Author: Klaus Gottstein
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2018-12-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0429859643

First published in 1999, this book describes what the International community of scientific institutions could do to reverse this trend, by pooling its know-how and resources in International and interdisciplinary working groups and standing committees, by preparing options for action and by standing the possibilities for overcoming the political and economic obstacles to the implementation of expert advice. The reasons are given why neighboring groups of people sooner or later start fighting each other unless certain conditions are fulfilled. These conditions are enumerated. Historical examples are presented. Since lack of mutual trust, often based on inherited enemy images, is at the roots of many conflicts is shown how trust among former opponents can be created by working on joint projects, particularly when both sides are threatened by the same danger. In previous history this danger was often a common enemy. Today we must learn that all of mankind is threatened by environmental and other global problems which can only be mastered by joint efforts, forgetting the enmities of earlier generations. Furthermore, it is explained that many catastrophes could be avoided if risks were properly assessed and taken seriously and necessary precautions not avoided for financial reasons, just hoping for the best.

Security of Information and Networks

Security of Information and Networks
Author: Atilla Eli
Publisher: Trafford Publishing
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2008
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1425141099

This book is a select collection of edited papers from the International Conference on Security of Information and Networks (SIN 2007) on the main theme of Information Assurance, Security, and Public Policy. SIN 2007 was hosted by the Eastern Mediterranean University in Gazimagusa, North Cyprus and co-organized by the Istanbul Technical University, Turkey. While SIN 2007 covered all areas of information and network security, the papers included here focused on the following topics: - cryptology: design and analysis of cryptographic algorithms, hardware and software implementations of cryptographic algorithms, and steganography; - network security: authentication, authorization and access control, privacy, intrusion detection, grid security, and mobile and personal area networks; - IT governance: information security management systems, risk and threat analysis, and information security policies. They represent an interesting mix of innovative academic research and experience reports from practitioners. This is further complemented by a number of invited papers providing excellent overviews: - Elisabeth Oswald, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK: Power Analysis Attack: A Very Brief Introduction; - Marc Joye, Thomson R&D, France: On White-Box Cryptography; - Bart Preneel, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven, Belgium: Research Challenges in Cryptology; - Mehmet Ufuk Caglayan, Bogazici University, Turkey: Secure Routing in Ad Hoc Networks and Model Checking. The papers are organized in a logical sequence covering Ciphers; Mobile Agents & Networks; Access Control and Security Assurance; Attacks, Intrusion Detection, and Security Recommendations; and, Security Software, Performance, and Experience.