Interfacial Instability
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Author | : Lewis E. Johns |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 359 |
Release | : 2007-05-08 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0387227016 |
Essays are written to fulfill the needs of both teachers and graduate students; Problems have been selected so that they can be solved by hand; Discussion notes are at the end of many of the essays to serve as a basis for discussion; Endnotes provide background information which the reader may need in order to enjo the essay
Author | : Rudolph V. Birikh |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 389 |
Release | : 2003-06-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0824755847 |
Despite factoring in countless natural, biological, and industrial processes, fixed attention on the singular attributes and behavior of fluids near or at interfaces has not received enough attention in the surface science literature. Liquid Interfacial Systems assembles and analyzes concepts and findings as an inclusive summation of fluid-fluid interfacial phenomena. This book covers excitation, stabilization, and suppression of instability at liquid interfaces. From the influential original research and scholarship of leaders in the discipline comes a volume to impart and explain definitions, scales, governing equations, and boundary conditions used in liquid interfacial system research.
Author | : Robert Dan Smith |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Elastic plates and shells |
ISBN | : |
The stability criteria associated with representations, of liquid layers which are in contact with flexible surfaces, are investigated theoretically by means of a linear vibration analysis. Such representations serve as mathematical models for situations involving the consideration of the stability of either a liquid stored in the elastic container of a space vehicle operating under low gravity conditions, or of the liquid phase of a material which is undergoing ablation from a flexible heat shield. The representation of the liquid layer consists of an incompressible, inviscid fluid which is subjected to a net unidirectional body force of constant intensity g and which is stored in a two-dimensional channel having a flexible floor. Irrotational flow is assumed and the cross section of the channel is restricted to the cases of a rectangle and the sector of an annulus. The equilibrium liquid-gas interface, in which the effect of surface tension is taken into account, is assumed flat for the rectangular case and to constitute a portion of a circular cylinder in the annular case. In the rectangular case the flexible floor is characterized as a uniform thin flat plate with zero in-plane edge restraint.
Author | : Jinjiang Li |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 338 |
Release | : 2021-02-12 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3030571777 |
Proteins are exposed to various interfacial stresses during drug product development. They are subjected to air-liquid, liquid-solid, and, sometimes, liquid-liquid interfaces throughout the development cycle-from manufacturing of drug substances to storage and drug delivery. Unlike small molecule drugs, proteins are typically unstable at interfaces where, on adsorption, they often denature and form aggregates, resulting in loss of efficacy and potential immunogenicity. This book covers both the fundamental aspects of proteins at interfaces and the quantification of interfacial behaviors of proteins. Importantly, this book introduces the industrial aspects of protein instabilities at interfaces, including the processes that introduce new interfaces, evaluation of interfacial instabilities, and mitigation strategies. The audience that this book targets encompasses scientists in the pharmaceutical and biotech industry, as well as faculty and students from academia in the surface science, pharmaceutical, and medicinal chemistry areas.
Author | : Clarence A. Miller |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 524 |
Release | : 2007-10-08 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1420044435 |
Since the publication of the first edition of Interfacial Phenomena, the interest in interfaces and surfactants has multiplied, along with their applications. Experimental and theoretical advances have provided scientists with greater insight into the structure, properties, and behavior of surfactant and colloid systems. Emphasizing equil
Author | : Richard E. Meyer |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 2014-05-10 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1483265145 |
Mathematics Research Center Symposium: Waves on Fluid Interfaces covers the proceedings of a symposium conducted by the Mathematics Research Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison on October 18-20, 1982. The book focuses on nonlinear instabilities of classical interfaces, physical structure of real interfaces, and the challenges these reactions pose to the understanding of fluids. The selection first elaborates on finite-amplitude interfacial waves, instability of finite-amplitude interfacial waves, and finite-amplitude water waves with surface tension. Discussions focus on reformulation as an integro-differential equation, perturbation solutions, results for interfacial waves with current jump, wave of zero height, weakly nonlinear waves, and numerical methods. The text then takes a look at generalized vortex methods for free-surface flows; a review of solution methods for viscous flow in the presence of deformable boundaries; and existence criteria for fluid interfaces in the absence of gravity. The book ponders on the endothelial interface between tissue and blood, moving contact line, rupture of thin liquid films, film waves, and interfacial instabilities caused by air flow over a thin liquid layer. Topics include stability analysis of liquid film, interpretation of film instabilities, simple film, linear stability theory, inadequacy of the usual hydrodynamic model, and marcomolecule transport across the artery wall. The selection is a valuable source of data for researchers interested in the reactions of waves on fluid interfaces.
Author | : Ranga Narayanan |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2013-06-29 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540450955 |
The present set of lectures and tutorial reviews deals with various topical aspects related to instabilities of interfacial processes and driven flows from both the theoretical and experimental point of views. New research has been spurred by demands for many applications in material sciences (melting, solidification, electro deposition), biomedical engineering and processing in microgravity environments. This book is intended as both a modern source of reference for researchers in the field as well as an introduction to postgraduate students and non-specialists from related areas.
Author | : D. Djordjevic |
Publisher | : iSmithers Rapra Publishing |
Total Pages | : 160 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9780902348714 |
This report reviews sheet and profile extrusion, wire and cable coating and co-injection, describing both the rheological and structural considerations and the design and selection of machinery. Problems of layer instability and the c094 of layer c098 are addressed, as well as the selection of polymers and the recyclability of coextruded scrap. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database provides useful references for further reading.
Author | : K.M. Pandey |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 949 |
Release | : 2021-01-10 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9811577110 |
This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advancements in Mechanical Engineering (ICRAME 2020). It provides a comprehensive overview of the various technical challenges faced, their systematic investigation, contemporary developments, and future perspectives in the domain of mechanical engineering. The book covers a wide array of topics including fluid flow techniques, compressible flows, waste management and waste disposal, bio-fuels, renewable energy, cryogenic applications, computing in applied mechanics, product design, dynamics and control of structures, fracture and failure mechanics, solid mechanics, finite element analysis, tribology, nano-mechanics and MEMS, robotics, supply chain management and logistics, intelligent manufacturing system, rapid prototyping and reverse engineering, quality control and reliability, conventional and non-conventional machining, and ergonomics. This book can be useful for students and researchers interested in mechanical engineering and its allied fields.
Author | : Hitoshi Watarai |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 2006-03-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 038727541X |
The history of the liquid-liquid interface on the earth might be as old as that of the liquid. It is plausible that the generation of the primitive cell membrane is responsible for an accidental advent of the oldest liquid interfaces, since various compounds can be concentrated by an adsorption at the interface. The presence of liquid-liquid interface means that real liquids are far from ideal liquids that must be miscible with any kinds of liquids and have no interface. Thus it can be said that the non-ideality of liquids might generate the liquid-liquid interface indeed and that biological systems might be generated from the non-ideal interface. The liquid-liquid interface has been, therefore, studied as a model of biological membrane. From pairing two-phases of gas, liquid and solid, nine different pairs can be obtained, which include three homo-pairs of gas-gas, liquid-liquid and solid-solid pairs. The gas-gas interface, however, is practically no use under the ordinary conditions. Among the interfaces produced by the pairing, the liquid-liquid interface is most slippery and difficult to be studied experimentally in comparison with the gas-liquid and solid-liquid interfaces, as the liquid-liquid interface is flexible, thin and buried between bulk liquid phases. Therefore, in order to study the liquid-liquid interface, the invention of innovative measurement methods has a primary importance.