Integral Geometry
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Author | : Sigurdur Helgason |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 2010-11-17 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1441960546 |
In this text, integral geometry deals with Radon’s problem of representing a function on a manifold in terms of its integrals over certain submanifolds—hence the term the Radon transform. Examples and far-reaching generalizations lead to fundamental problems such as: (i) injectivity, (ii) inversion formulas, (iii) support questions, (iv) applications (e.g., to tomography, partial di erential equations and group representations). For the case of the plane, the inversion theorem and the support theorem have had major applications in medicine through tomography and CAT scanning. While containing some recent research, the book is aimed at beginning graduate students for classroom use or self-study. A number of exercises point to further results with documentation. From the reviews: “Integral Geometry is a fascinating area, where numerous branches of mathematics meet together. the contents of the book is concentrated around the duality and double vibration, which is realized through the masterful treatment of a variety of examples. the book is written by an expert, who has made fundamental contributions to the area.” —Boris Rubin, Louisiana State University
Author | : R.V. Ambartzumian |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 135 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9400939213 |
Author | : Victor Palamodov |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 2004-08-20 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9783764371296 |
This book covers facts and methods for the reconstruction of a function in a real affine or projective space from data of integrals, particularly over lines, planes, and spheres. Recent results stress explicit analytic methods. Coverage includes the relations between algebraic integral geometry and partial differential equations. The first half of the book includes the ray, the spherical mean transforms in the plane or in 3-space, and inversion from incomplete data.
Author | : V.V. Volchkov |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 466 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9401000239 |
Integral geometry deals with the problem of determining functions by their integrals over given families of sets. These integrals de?ne the corresponding integraltransformandoneofthemainquestionsinintegralgeometryaskswhen this transform is injective. On the other hand, when we work with complex measures or forms, operators appear whose kernels are non-trivial but which describe important classes of functions. Most of the questions arising here relate, in one way or another, to the convolution equations. Some of the well known publications in this ?eld include the works by J. Radon, F. John, J. Delsarte, L. Zalcman, C. A. Berenstein, M. L. Agranovsky and recent monographs by L. H ̈ ormander and S. Helgason. Until recently research in this area was carried out mostly using the technique of the Fourier transform and corresponding methods of complex analysis. In recent years the present author has worked out an essentially di?erent methodology based on the description of various function spaces in terms of - pansions in special functions, which has enabled him to establish best possible results in several well known problems.
Author | : V. A. Sharafutdinov |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 277 |
Release | : 2012-01-02 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3110900092 |
The Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems Series is a series of monographs publishing postgraduate level information on inverse and ill-posed problems for an international readership of professional scientists and researchers. The series aims to publish works which involve both theory and applications in, e.g., physics, medicine, geophysics, acoustics, electrodynamics, tomography, and ecology.
Author | : Georges Matheron |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Hassler Whitney |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 404 |
Release | : 2015-12-08 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1400877571 |
A complete theory of integration as it appears in geometric and physical problems must include integration over oriented r-dimensional domains in n-space; both the integrand and the domain may be variable. This is the primary subject matter of the present book, designed to bring out the underlying geometric and analytic ideas and to give clear and complete proofs of the basic theorems. Originally published in 1957. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author | : Sigurdur Helgason |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 214 |
Release | : 1999-08-01 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780817641092 |
The Radon transform is an important topic in integral geometry which deals with the problem of expressing a function on a manifold in terms of its integrals over certain submanifolds. Solutions to such problems have a wide range of applications, namely to partial differential equations, group representations, X-ray technology, nuclear magnetic resonance scanning, and tomography. This second edition, significantly expanded and updated, presents new material taking into account some of the progress made in the field since 1980. Aimed at beginning graduate students, this monograph will be useful in the classroom or as a resource for self-study. Readers will find here an accessible introduction to Radon transform theory, an elegant topic in integral geometry.
Author | : Steven G. Krantz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2008-12-15 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0817646795 |
This textbook introduces geometric measure theory through the notion of currents. Currents, continuous linear functionals on spaces of differential forms, are a natural language in which to formulate types of extremal problems arising in geometry, and can be used to study generalized versions of the Plateau problem and related questions in geometric analysis. Motivating key ideas with examples and figures, this book is a comprehensive introduction ideal for both self-study and for use in the classroom. The exposition demands minimal background, is self-contained and accessible, and thus is ideal for both graduate students and researchers.
Author | : Rolf Schneider |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 692 |
Release | : 2008-09-08 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 354078859X |
Stochastic geometry deals with models for random geometric structures. Its early beginnings are found in playful geometric probability questions, and it has vigorously developed during recent decades, when an increasing number of real-world applications in various sciences required solid mathematical foundations. Integral geometry studies geometric mean values with respect to invariant measures and is, therefore, the appropriate tool for the investigation of random geometric structures that exhibit invariance under translations or motions. Stochastic and Integral Geometry provides the mathematically oriented reader with a rigorous and detailed introduction to the basic stationary models used in stochastic geometry – random sets, point processes, random mosaics – and to the integral geometry that is needed for their investigation. The interplay between both disciplines is demonstrated by various fundamental results. A chapter on selected problems about geometric probabilities and an outlook to non-stationary models are included, and much additional information is given in the section notes.