Industrial Aromatic Chemistry
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| Author | : Heinz-Gerhard Franck |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 499 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642734324 |
Aromatic organic hydrocarbons and heterocycles represent a bulk of about one third of all industrially produced organic basic materials. Aromatic compounds such as benzene, phenol, naphthalene, anthracene, and their homologues, are derived from raw materials, coal, crude oil and biogenic resources by thermal and catalytic refining processes. This book introduces the chemistry of aromatics with a brief discussion of the aromatic character and a survey of historical aspects, particularly the development of the organic dye industry during the 19th century. The main emphasis of the book is to give a clear prospect of industrial processes for the production and the derivatisation of aromatics with consistent flow diagrams. Economical aspects of by- and side-products are especially regarded. For the most important aromatics an analysis of the international market included their derivatives: polymers, pesticides, dyes, pigments and drugs. Professional scientists, managers and students in chemistry and chemical engineering will find a wealth of information for their career and daily work.
| Author | : P. W. G. Smith |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 238 |
| Release | : 2014-04-24 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1483139069 |
Organic Chemistry for General Degree Students is written to meet the requirements of the London General Internal examination and degree examinations of a similar standing. It will also provide for the needs of students taking the Part 1 examination for Graduate Membership of the Royal Institute of Chemistry, or the Higher National Certificate, whilst the treatment is such that Ordinary National Certificate courses can be based on the first two volumes Within the limits broadly defined by the syllabus, the aim of this first volume is to provide a concise summary of the important general methods of preparation and properties of the main classes of aliphatic compounds. Due attention is paid to practical considerations with particular reference to important industrial processes. At the same time, the fundamental theoretical principles of organic chemistry are illustrated by the discussion of a selection of the more important reaction mechanisms. Questions and problems are included, designed to test the student's appreciation of the subject and his ability to apply the principles embodied therein. A selection of questions set in the relevant examinations is also included.
| Author | : John D. Hepworth |
| Publisher | : Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Total Pages | : 180 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9780854046621 |
This book provides material required by undergraduate students and is also ideal for industrial chemists seeking to update their knowledge of this important aspect of chemistry.
| Author | : Klaus Weissermel |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 481 |
| Release | : 2008-07-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3527614591 |
'Ideal for getting an overview of applied organic chemistry' This bestselling standard, now in its 3rd completely revised English edition, is an excellent source of technological and economic information on the most important precursors and intermediates used in the chemical industry. Right and left columns containing synopsis of the main text and statistical data, and numerous fold-out flow diagrams ensure optimal didactic presentation of complex chemical processes. The translation into eight languages, the four German and three English editions clearly evidence the popularity of this book. '... it is where I look first to get a quick overview of the manufacturing process of a product... Weissermel/Arpe has been serving me for years as an indispensable reference work.' (Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie) 'Whether student or scientist, theorist or practician - everyboby interested in industrial organic chemistry will appreciate this work.' (farbe + lack) '...it should be ready to hand to every chemist or process engineer envolved directly or indirectly with industrial organic chemistry . It should be in the hand of every higher-graduate student, especially if chemical technology is not part of the study, like in many college universities...' (Tenside-Surfactants-Detergents)
| Author | : Malcolm Sainsbury |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 99 |
| Release | : 1992-08-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0198556748 |
All the basic principles of this important topic are clearly presented here in an account which takes as examples many compounds of industrial and biological significance. Consideration is given to the structure, reactions, and properties of benzene and classes of aromatic compounds derived from it, and topics such as thermodynamic versus kinetic control and pericyclic reactions are introduced. The text also covers polycyclic arenes and the small and large ring systems which are embraced by the wider definition of aromaticity.
| Author | : J.-R. Desmurs |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 579 |
| Release | : 1996-04-24 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 008054262X |
The development of organic intermediates requires high performance and original technologies. This book reviews recent work on some fifteen basic technologies in intermediates development including; hydrogenation, fluorination, chlorination, nitration, enzymatic catalysis, hydroxylation, alkylation, carboxylation and the Friedel Crafts reaction. Problems and industrial constraints involved in industrial development are highlighted from a research viewpoint and new technologies with potential for use in industry, particularly catalyst-based technologies clean chemical processes, are described. A chapter dealing with reviews on sodium amidure and polymerisation inhibitors is included.
| Author | : James G. Speight |
| Publisher | : Gulf Professional Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 657 |
| Release | : 2010-12-24 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0080942717 |
Written by an author with over 38 years of experience in the chemical and petrochemical process industry, this handbook will present an analysis of the process steps used to produce industrial hydrocarbons from various raw materials. It is the first book to offer a thorough analysis of external factors effecting production such as: cost, availability and environmental legislation. An A-Z list of raw materials and their properties are presented along with a commentary regarding their cost and availability. Specific processing operations described in the book include: distillation, thermal cracking and coking, catalytic methods, hydroprocesses, thermal and catalytic reforming, isomerization, alkylation processes, polymerization processes, solvent processes, water removal, fractionation and acid gas removal. - Flow diagrams and descriptions of more than 250 leading-edge process technologies - An analysis of chemical reactions and process steps that are required to produce chemicals from various raw materials - Properties, availability and environmental impact of various raw materials used in hydrocarbon processing
| Author | : James H. Clark |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 199 |
| Release | : 2018-01-10 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 135107833X |
Describes methods for introducing fluorine and small fluorine-containing substituents into aromatic rings Considers traditional and modern synthetic methods, including industrial processes Focuses on the synthesis of selectively fluorinated aromatic molecules that represent an increasingly important class of intermediates Examines both historical development and future trends in this increasingly important area of chemistry
| Author | : David Rowe |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 352 |
| Release | : 2009-02-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1405148071 |
Modern flavours and fragrances are complex formulated products,containing blends of aroma compounds with auxiliary materials,enabling desirable flavours or fragrances to be added to a hugerange of products. From the identification and synthesis ofmaterials such as cinnamaldehyde and vanillin in the 19th Centuryto the current application of advanced analytical techniques foridentification of trace aroma compounds present in naturalmaterials, the flavour and fragrance industry has developed as akey part of the worldwide specialty chemicals industry. With contributions mainly coming from industry based experts,Chemistry & Technology of Flavours and Fragrancesprovides a detailed overview of the synthesis, chemistry andapplication technology of the major classes aroma compounds. Withseparate chapters covering important technical aspects such as thestability of aroma compounds, structure – odour relationshipsand identification of aroma compounds, this book will be essentialreading for both experienced and graduate level entrants to theflavour & fragrance industry. It will also serve as animportant introduction to the subject for chemists andtechnologists in those industries that use flavours and fragrances,eg food, cosmetics & toiletries, and household products. David Rowe is Technical Manager at De Monchy Aromatics Ltd.,Poole UK
| Author | : A. Varvoglis |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 245 |
| Release | : 1996-11-14 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080534368 |
This book describes the fascinating chemistry of the many kinds of organic compounds of hypervalent iodine. Each chapter deals with a particular iodine compound or families of compounds which have been used as reagents in a plethora of useful transformations. These include assorted oxidation, such as with the precious Dess-Martin reagent as well as with a wide range of further reactions. Prominent features of hypervalent iodine reagents derived from iodobenzene are: ready availability, operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, and high efficiency. They are environmentally safe and can be recycled. New species may be easily prepared by introducing substituents in the benzene ring or changing the ligand attached to iodine. Their combination with other reagents broadens considerably their synthetic potential. Today, no synthetic chemist can afford to ignore the valuable hypervalentiodine reagents. - Features up-to-date coverage of a wide range of topics - Includes many tables featuring a diversity of reactivity, and a comprehensive index - Acts as a comprehensive, up-to-date reference on all aspects of hypervalent iodine chemistry - Contains a section on unusual efficiency of hypervalent iodine reactions
