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| Author | : Barry de Vries |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 301 |
| Release | : 2023-02-27 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004524312 |
In this book Barry de Vries provides an in-depth doctrinal consideration of the issue of individual responsibility for autonomous weapons.
| Author | : Stuart Casey-Maslen |
| Publisher | : BRILL |
| Total Pages | : 267 |
| Release | : 2018-08-07 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9004363262 |
Drone strikes have become a key feature of counterterrorism operations in an increasing number of countries. This work explores the different domestic and international legal regimes that govern the manufacture, transfer, and use of armed drones. Chapters assess the legality of armed drones under jus ad bellum, the law of armed conflict, the law of law enforcement, international human rights law, international criminal law and domestic civil and criminal law. The book also discusses the application of law to fully autonomous weapons systems where computer algorithms decide who or what to target and when to fire.
| Author | : Katherine B Forrest |
| Publisher | : World Scientific |
| Total Pages | : 159 |
| Release | : 2021-04-08 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9811232741 |
'Is it fair for a judge to increase a defendant's prison time on the basis of an algorithmic score that predicts the likelihood that he will commit future crimes? Many states now say yes, even when the algorithms they use for this purpose have a high error rate, a secret design, and a demonstratable racial bias. The former federal judge Katherine Forrest, in her short but incisive When Machines Can Be Judge, Jury, and Executioner, says this is both unfair and irrational ...' See full reviewJed S RakoffUnited States District Judge for the Southern District of New YorkNew York Review of Books This book explores justice in the age of artificial intelligence. It argues that current AI tools used in connection with liberty decisions are based on utilitarian frameworks of justice and inconsistent with individual fairness reflected in the US Constitution and Declaration of Independence. It uses AI risk assessment tools and lethal autonomous weapons as examples of how AI influences liberty decisions. The algorithmic design of AI risk assessment tools can and does embed human biases. Designers and users of these AI tools have allowed some degree of compromise to exist between accuracy and individual fairness.Written by a former federal judge who lectures widely and frequently on AI and the justice system, this book is the first comprehensive presentation of the theoretical framework of AI tools in the criminal justice system and lethal autonomous weapons utilized in decision-making. The book then provides a comprehensive explanation as to why, tracing the evolution of the debate regarding racial and other biases embedded in such tools. No other book delves as comprehensively into the theory and practice of AI risk assessment tools.
| Author | : Mauri, Diego |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 304 |
| Release | : 2022-05-24 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1802207678 |
This book aims to understand how public organizations adapt to and manage situations characterized by fluidity, ambiguity, complexity and unclear technologies, thus exploring public governance in times of turbulence.
| Author | : Tim McFarland |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 195 |
| Release | : 2020-07-09 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1108499740 |
A close examination of the interface between autonomous technologies and the law with legal analysis grounded in technological realities.
| Author | : Yoram Dinstein |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 151 |
| Release | : 2020-01-01 |
| Genre | : Humanitarian law |
| ISBN | : 3030391698 |
This open access book provides a valuable restatement of the current law of armed conflict regarding hostilities in a diverse range of contexts: outer space, cyber operations, remote and autonomous weapons, undersea systems and devices, submarine cables, civilians participating in unmanned operations, military objectives by nature, civilian airliners, destruction of property, surrender, search and rescue, humanitarian assistance, cultural property, the natural environment, and more. The book was prepared by a group of experts after consultation with a number of key governments. It is intended to offer guidance for practitioners (mainly commanding officers); facilitate training at military colleges; and inform both instructors and graduate students of international law on the current state of the law.
| Author | : Nehal Bhuta |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 421 |
| Release | : 2016-09 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1107153565 |
This examination of the implications and regulation of autonomous weapons systems combines contributions from law, robotics and philosophy.
| Author | : Mark Klamberg |
| Publisher | : Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher |
| Total Pages | : 819 |
| Release | : 2017-04-29 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 8283481010 |
| Author | : Emma Palmer |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2021-12-22 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 100052082X |
This collection identifies and discusses problems and opportunities for the theory and practice of international criminal justice. The International Criminal Court and project of prosecuting international atrocity crimes have faced multiple challenges and critiques. In recent times, these have included changes in technology, the conduct of armed conflict, the environment, and geopolitics. The mostly emerging contributors to this collection draw on diverse socio-legal research frameworks to discuss proposals for the futures of international criminal justice. These include addressing accountability gaps and under-examined or emerging areas of criminality at, but also beyond, the International Criminal Court, especially related to technology and the environment. The book discusses the tensions between universalism and localisation, as well as the regionalisation of international criminal justice and how these approaches might adapt to dynamic organisational, political and social structures, at the ICC and beyond. The book will be of interest to students, researchers and academics. It will also be a useful resource for civil society representatives including justice advocates, diplomats and other government officials and policy-makers.
| Author | : William H. Boothby |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 506 |
| Release | : 2016-03-10 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0191044164 |
Bringing together the law of armed conflict governing the use of weapons into a single volume, the fully updated Second Edition of Weapons and the Law of Armed Conflict interprets these rules and discusses the factors influencing future developments in weapons law. After relating the historical evolution of weapons law, the book discusses the important customary principles that are the foundation of the subject, and provides a condensed account of the law that exists on the use of weapons. The treaties and customary rules applying to particular categories of weapon are thereafter listed and explained article by article and rule by rule in a series of chapters. Having stated the law as it is, the book then explores the way in which this dynamic field of international law develops in the light of various influences. The legal review of weapons is discussed, both from the perspective of how such reviews should be undertaken and how such a system should be established. Having stated the law as it is, the book then investigates the way in which this dynamic field of international law develops in the light of various influences. In the final chapter, the prospects for future rule change are considered. This Second Edition includes a discussion of new treaty law on expanding bullets, the arms trade, and norms in relation to biological and chemical weapons. It also analyses the International Manuals on air and missile warfare law and on cyber warfare law, the challenges posed by 'lethal autonomous weapon systems', and developments in the field of information and telecommunications otherwise known as cyber activities.
