Shifting Cultivation and Environmental Change

Shifting Cultivation and Environmental Change
Author: Malcolm F. Cairns
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 1057
Release: 2015-01-09
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1317750195

Shifting cultivation is one of the oldest forms of subsistence agriculture and is still practised by millions of poor people in the tropics. Typically it involves clearing land (often forest) for the growing of crops for a few years, and then moving on to new sites, leaving the earlier ground fallow to regain its soil fertility. This book brings together the best of science and farmer experimentation, vividly illustrating the enormous diversity of shifting cultivation systems as well as the power of human ingenuity. Some critics have tended to disparage shifting cultivation (sometimes called 'swidden cultivation' or 'slash-and-burn agriculture') as unsustainable due to its supposed role in deforestation and land degradation. However, the book shows that such indigenous practices, as they have evolved over time, can be highly adaptive to land and ecology. In contrast, 'scientific' agricultural solutions imposed from outside can be far more damaging to the environment and local communities. The book focuses on successful agricultural strategies of upland farmers, particularly in south and south-east Asia, and presents over 50 contributions by scholars from around the world and from various disciplines, including agricultural economics, ecology and anthropology. It is a sequel to the much praised "Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming" (RFF Press, 2007), but all chapters are completely new and there is a greater emphasis on the contemporary challenges of climate change and biodiversity conservation.

Oswaal NCERT One For All for UPSC and State PSC's Indian Economy Classes 9 to 12 (Old and New NCERT Edition)

Oswaal NCERT One For All for UPSC and State PSC's Indian Economy Classes 9 to 12 (Old and New NCERT Edition)
Author: Oswaal Editorial Board
Publisher: Oswaal Books
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2024-10-12
Genre: Study Aids
ISBN: 9357286918

In the realm of competitive examinations such as the Civil Services Examination (CSE), State Public Service Commission Examinations (PSCs), and other Government Exams, the pursuit of success requires unwavering dedication, a burning desire to achieve, and the relentless pursuit of personal excellence. Amidst the vast sea of resources available to aspiring candidates, it is common to overlook a comprehensive and indispensable asset—the NCERT Textbooks. Recognizing this, we proudly present the One for All NCERT Question Bank—a remarkable Objective Question Bank tailored specifically for National and State-level Competitive Exams. With its coverage of Economics, History, Geography, Polity, and General Science, this book stands as a pivotal addition to any candidate’s preparation arsenal. The benefits of this exceptional book are manifold. Meticulously developed with competitive examinations like the UPSC and State PSCs in mind, it offers numerous benefits: 1.A complete coverage of the NCERT Syllabus, accompanied by Chapter-wise Summaries encompassing all crucial points. 2. The Question structure aligns precisely with the Exam pattern, and detailed solutions for every question ensure a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. 3. The book also presents a range of MCQs categorized into different levels- • Moderate Level Questions from state PSCs and government exams. • Advanced Level Questions from the UPSC exams. • Previous Years’ Question Papers from relevant exams, allowing for familiarity with past patterns. At Oswaal, we uphold the highest editorial standards to cater to the rigorous demands of competitive examinations. This book embodies our commitment to excellence and meticulousness. Its features make it an indispensable companion for anyone preparing for such examinations. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to Mr. Shubhendra Tiwari and Md. Atif whose invaluable knowledge, advice, and recommendations have elevated this book to the esteemed ranks of the Oswaal Knowledge family. Their expertise ensures that our readers gain insightful knowledge and secure high rankings in these highly competitive examinations. To all our readers, we wish you resounding success in your pursuit of greatness.

CONCISE INDIAN ECONOMY (Competitive Exam Book)

CONCISE INDIAN ECONOMY (Competitive Exam Book)
Author: Team Prabhat
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2020-08-28
Genre: Study Aids
ISBN:

(1) The presented book concise Indian economy written for the examination of the UPSC, different state PSC exam, SSC and other competitive exams. This book presents complete and most relevant study matter as per competitive exams syllabus. (2) This book consist basic and important concepts of Indian economy. Topics are divided such as characteristic of Indian Economy, Agriculture and land Development, New economic policy, Banking in India, Tax system in India, etc .For convenience and ease of the student chapters are divided in small topics. (3) This book also helpful for those candidates who wants quick revision and multiple time practice before exams.

Oswaal NCERT One for All Book For UPSC and State PSC's History, Geography, General Science, Indian Polity and Indian Economy (Set of 5 Books) (Old and New NCERT Edition) (For 2024 Exam)

Oswaal NCERT One for All Book For UPSC and State PSC's History, Geography, General Science, Indian Polity and Indian Economy (Set of 5 Books) (Old and New NCERT Edition) (For 2024 Exam)
Author: Oswaal Editorial Board
Publisher: Oswaal Books
Total Pages: 1611
Release: 2023-07-19
Genre: Study Aids
ISBN: 935728088X

Description of the book: ♦Complete coverage of NCERT Textbook Latest Edition ♦Useful for UPSC, State PSCs and other central & state govt. competitive exams ♦Chapter-wise summary to cover all important points ♦Chapter-wise NCERT-based MCQs with difficulty levels: Moderate (State PSCs and other government exams, Advanced (UPSC) and Previous years questions of all relevant exams (UPSC, State PSC and other government exams) ♦100% detailed solutions ♦Questions exactly as per exam pattern