Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo

Inca Architecture and Construction at Ollantaytambo
Author: Jean-Pierre Protzen
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 316
Release: 1993
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

This architectural study attempts to explain how the Incas, who did not have iron tools or a knowledge of the wheel, were able to mine and transport extremely heavy stone and rock, following which these materials were converted into remarkably large structures.

Inca Architecture

Inca Architecture
Author: Graziano Gasparini
Publisher: Bloomington : Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 378
Release: 1980
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

The Inca World

The Inca World
Author: Laura Laurencich Minelli
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2000
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780806132211

This lavishly illustrated volume, based on extensive archeological research and Spanish colonial documentation, provides important insights into many questions and contradictions regarding the Inca Empire. 337 illustrations, 106 in color. 12 maps.

At Home with the Sapa Inca

At Home with the Sapa Inca
Author: Stella Nair
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2015-07-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1477302506

By examining the stunning stone buildings and dynamic spaces of the royal estate of Chinchero, Nair brings to light the rich complexity of Inca architecture. This investigation ranges from the paradigms of Inca scholarship and a summary of Inca cultural practices to the key events of Topa Inca's reign and the many individual elements of Chinchero's extraordinary built environment. What emerges are the subtle, often sophisticated ways in which the Inca manipulated space and architecture in order to impose their authority, identity, and agenda. The remains of grand buildings, as well as a series of deft architectural gestures in the landscape, reveal the unique places that were created within the royal estate and how one space deeply informed the other. These dynamic settings created private places for an aging ruler to spend time with a preferred wife and son, while also providing impressive spaces for imperial theatrics that reiterated the power of Topa Inca, the choice of his preferred heir, and the ruler's close relationship with sacred forces. This careful study of architectural details also exposes several false paradigms that have profoundly misguided how we understand Inca architecture, including the belief that it ended with the arrival of Spaniards in the Andes. Instead, Nair reveals how, amidst the entanglement and violence of the European encounter, an indigenous town emerged that was rooted in Inca ways of understanding space, place, and architecture and that paid homage to a landscape that defined home for Topa Inca.

The Stones of Tiahuanaco

The Stones of Tiahuanaco
Author: Stella Nair
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2013-12-31
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1938770994

The world's most artful and skillful stone architecture is found at Tiahuanaco at the southern end of Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. The precision of the stone masonry rivals that of the Incas to the point that writers from Spanish chroniclers of the sixteenth century to twentieth-century authors have claimed that Tiahuanaco not only served as a model for Inca architecture and stone masonry, but that the Incas even imported stonemasons from the Titicaca Basin to construct their buildings. Experiments aimed at replicating the astounding feats of the Tiahuanaco stonecutters--perfectly planar surfaces, perfect exterior and interior right angles, and precision to within 1 mm--throw light on the stonemasons' skill and knowledge, especially of geometry and mathematics. Detailed analyses of building stones yield insights into the architecture of Tiahuanaco, including its appearance, rules of composition, canons, and production, filling a significant gap in the understanding of Tiahuanaco's material culture.

The Shape of Inca History

The Shape of Inca History
Author: Susan A. Niles
Publisher: University of Iowa Press
Total Pages: 374
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781587292941

In The Shape of Inca History, Susan Niles considers the ways in which the Inca concept of history informed their narratives, rituals, and architecture. Using sixteenth-century chronicles of Inca culture, legal documents from the first generation of conquest, and field investigation of architectural remains, she strategically explores the interplay of oral and written histories with the architectural record and provides a new and exciting understanding of the lives of the royal families on the eve of conquest.Niles focuses on the life of Huayna Capac, the Inca king who ruled at the time of the first European incursions on the Andean coast. Because he died just a few years before the Spaniards overturned the Inca world, eyewitness accounts of his deeds as recorded by the invaders can be used to separate fact from propaganda. The rich documentary sources telling of his life include extraordinarily detailed legal records that inventory lands on his estate in the Yucay Valley. These sources provide a basis—unique in the Andes—for reconstructing the social and physical plan of the estate and for dating its construction exactly.Huayna Capac's country palace shows a design different from that devised by his ancestors. Niles argues that the radical stylistic and technical innovations documented in the buildings themselves can be understood by referring to the turbulent political atmosphere prevalent at the time of his accession. Illustrated with numerous photographs and reconstruction drawings, The Shape of Inca History breaks new ground by proposing that Inca royal style was dynamic and that the design of an Inca building can best be interpreted by its historical context. In this way it is possible to recreate the development of Inca architectural style over time.

The Art and Architecture of the Incas

The Art and Architecture of the Incas
Author: David M. Jones
Publisher: Southwater
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9781780191386

An illustrated history of arts, crafts and design of the first peoples of South America. ,

Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes

Architecture and Power in the Ancient Andes
Author: Jerry D. Moore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 282
Release: 1996-08-22
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 9780521553636

An innovative 1996 discussion of architecture and its role in the culture of the ancient Andes.

Encyclopedia of the Incas

Encyclopedia of the Incas
Author: Gary Urton
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2015-06-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0759123632

The Inca Empire existed for fewer than 100 years, yet ruled more subjects than either the Aztecs or the Maya and occupied a territory stretching nearly 3000 miles. The Incas left no system of writing; what we know of them has been gleaned from the archaeological record and accounts written following the Spanish invasion. In this A-to-Z encyclopedia, Gary Urton and Adriana von Hagen, together with over thirty contributors, provide a broad introduction to the fascinating civilization of the Incas, including their settlements, culture, society, celebrations, and achievements. Following a broad introduction, 128 individual entries explore wide-ranging themes (religion, architecture, farming) and specific topics (ceremonial drinking cup, astronomy), interweaving ethnohistoric and archaeological research with nuanced interpretation. Each entry provides suggestions for further reading. Sidebars profiling chroniclers and researchers of Inca life—ranging from José de Acosta and Cristóbal de Albornoz to Maria Rostworowski and R. Tom Zuidema—add depth and context for the cultural entries. Cross-references, alphabetical and topical lists of entries, and a thorough index help readers navigate the volume. A chronology, selected bibliography, regional map, and almost ninety illustrations round out the volume. In sum, the Encyclopedia of the Incas provides a unique, comprehensive resource for scholars, as well as the general public, to explore the civilization of the Incas—the largest empire of the pre-Columbian New World.