Improved Prediction Models for PCC Pavement Performance-related Specifications: Final report

Improved Prediction Models for PCC Pavement Performance-related Specifications: Final report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2000
Genre: PaveSpec 3.0 (Computer file)
ISBN:

"The current performance-related specifications (PRS) methodology has been under development by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) for several years and has now reached a level at which it can be implemented by State highway agencies. PRS for highway pavements depend heavily on performance prediction models to determine the impact of varying levels of construction quality. This study focused on the improvement of the key distress and smoothness prediction models used in the PRS for jointed plain concrete pavement (JPCP). Performance models for transverse joint faulting, transverse slab cracking, transverse joint spalling, and smoothness (International Roughness Index [MI]) were evaluated and then improved substantially. This was accomplished using a comprehensive national database of JPCP performance data, along with sound statistical and engineering techniques. Performance model calibration guidelines were also developed so that a State cari calibrate any of these models specifically to its pavement performance data. The PaveSpec PRS demonstration software was upgraded to Version 3.0 under this study. Some of the specific improvements incorporated in PaveSpec 3.0 include: 1) incorporation ofyim proved distress indicator models, as well as the ability to calibrate or modify the default models, 2) sensitivity analysis capabilities, 3) expected pay charts, and 4) online help. Appendix A of this report contains a complete updated PaveSpec User's Guide"--Technical report documentation page

Variability in Highway Pavement Construction

Variability in Highway Pavement Construction
Author: Charles S. Hughes
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1996
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780309060028

This synthesis will be of interest to state DOT construction, materials, statistical, specification, and inspection engineers; DOT research staff; pavement construction material suppliers; highway construction contractors; and civil engineering consulting firms, including field and laboratory materials testing personnel. The synthesis describes the state of the practice for defining and measuring variability in highway pavement construction. Data obtained from a review of the literature, a survey of state departments of transportation (DOTs), and discussions with selected state DOT personnel and private materials producers are presented. This report of the Transportation Research Board defines several measures of variability but concentrates on the use of standard deviation as the usual measure of variability. The synthesis updates reported typical variabilities found in materials and construction specifications. Also included are discussions of current research activities as related to variability, how variability can be used in the development of specification limits, the use of incentives and disincentives in specifications, and the need for additional information on the variability of several materials and construction processes.

Durability of Geosynthetics

Durability of Geosynthetics
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Transportation Research Board
Publisher: Transportation Research Board National Research
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1994
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Prestressed Concrete Pavements

Prestressed Concrete Pavements
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board. Committee on Rigid Pavement Design
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1963
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Design investigations and limited testing of model and prototype slabs indicate that prestressed pavements permit a more efficient use of construction materials in terms of required pavement thickness. Prestressed pavements can be designed with fewer joints and with less probability of cracking than conventional rigid pavements, thereby promising extended pavement life and reduced maintenance requirements. Information relative to the design and construction of prestressed concrete pavements is presented. Recommendations are developed on planning, design, and areas of engineering investigation and research. Minimum tests are recommended for experimental highway pavements. Design variables are discussed with factors affecting design.