Impact of Advances in Computing and Communications Technologies on Chemical Science and Technology

Impact of Advances in Computing and Communications Technologies on Chemical Science and Technology
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 235
Release: 1999-08-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0309184029

The Chemical Sciences Roundtable provides a forum for discussing chemically related issues affecting government, industry and government. The goal is to strengthen the chemical sciences by foster communication among all the important stakeholders. At a recent Roundtable meeting, information technology was identified as an issue of increasing importance to all sectors of the chemical enterprise. This book is the result of a workshop convened to explore this topic.

Impact of Advances in Computing and Communications Technologies on Chemical Science and Technology

Impact of Advances in Computing and Communications Technologies on Chemical Science and Technology
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 235
Release: 1999-10-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0309065771

The Chemical Sciences Roundtable provides a forum for discussing chemically related issues affecting government, industry and government. The goal is to strengthen the chemical sciences by foster communication among all the important stakeholders. At a recent Roundtable meeting, information technology was identified as an issue of increasing importance to all sectors of the chemical enterprise. This book is the result of a workshop convened to explore this topic.

Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Beyond the Molecular Frontier
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2003-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309168392

Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.

Smart Intelligent Computing and Communication Technology

Smart Intelligent Computing and Communication Technology
Author: V.D. Ambeth Kumar
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 650
Release: 2021-10-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1643682032

Recent developments in the fields of intelligent computing and communication have paved the way for the handling of current and upcoming problems and brought about significant technological advancements. This book presents the proceedings of IConIC 2021, the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Computing, held on 26 and 27 March 2021 in Chennai, India. The principle objective of the annual IConIC conference is to provide an international scientific forum where participants can exchange innovative ideas in relevant fields and interact in depth through discussion with their peer group. The theme of the 2021 conference and this book is ‘Smart Intelligent Computing and Communication Technology’, and the 109 papers included here focus on the technological innovations and trendsetting initiatives in medicine, industry, education and security that are improving and optimizing business and technical processes and enabling inclusive growth. The papers are grouped under 2 headings: Evolution of Computing Intelligence; and Computing and Communication, and cover a broad range of intelligent-computing research and applications. The book provides an overview of the cutting-edge developments and emerging areas of study in the technological fields of intelligent computing, and will be of interest to researchers and practitioners from both academia and industry.

Applying Molecular and Materials Modeling

Applying Molecular and Materials Modeling
Author: Phillip R. Westmoreland
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 596
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401707650

Computational molecular and materials modeling has emerged to deliver solid technological impacts in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials industries. It is not the all-predictive science fiction that discouraged early adopters in the 1980s. Rather, it is proving a valuable aid to designing and developing new products and processes. People create, not computers, and these tools give them qualitative relations and quantitative properties that they need to make creative decisions. With detailed analysis and examples from around the world, Applying Molecular and Materials Modeling describes the science, applications, and infrastructures that have proven successful. Computational quantum chemistry, molecular simulations, informatics, desktop graphics, and high-performance computing all play important roles. At the same time, the best technology requires the right practitioners, the right organizational structures, and - most of all - a clearly understood blend of imagination and realism that propels technological advances. This book is itself a powerful tool to help scientists, engineers, and managers understand and take advantage of these advances.

Cloud Computing and Software Services

Cloud Computing and Software Services
Author: Syed A. Ahson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2010-07-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1439803161

Whether you're already in the cloud, or determining whether or not it makes sense for your organization, Cloud Computing and Software Services: Theory and Techniques provides the technical understanding needed to develop and maintain state-of-the-art cloud computing and software services. From basic concepts and recent research findings to fut

Computational Thermochemistry

Computational Thermochemistry
Author: Karl K. Irikura
Publisher:
Total Pages: 488
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Comprises 20 contributions which grew from the August 1996 symposium. Representative paper topics include estimating phase- change enthalpies and entropies, electrostatic-covalent model parameters for molecular modeling, complete basis-set thermochemistry and kinetics, modeling free energies of solvation and transfer, use of density functional methods to compute heats of reaction, and a density functional study of periodic trends in bond energies. Together the contributions describe all the major methods used for estimating or predicting molecular thermochemistry. Appends information on software and databases for thermochemistry, essential statistical thermodynamics, and worked examples. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Materials Science and Technology

Materials Science and Technology
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2003-05-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 030916804X

The report assesses the current state of chemistry and chemical engineering at the interface with materials science and identifies challenges for research. Recent advances are blurring the distinction between chemistry and materials science and are enabling the creation of new materials that, to date, have only been predicted by theory. These advances include a greater ability to construct materials from molecular components, to design materials for a desired function, to understand molecular "self-assembly, and to improve processes by which the material is "engineered" into the final product.

Geological and Geotechnical Engineering in the New Millennium

Geological and Geotechnical Engineering in the New Millennium
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2006-03-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309100097

The field of geoengineering is at a crossroads where the path to high-tech solutions meets the path to expanding applications of geotechnology. In this report, the term "geoengineering" includes all types of engineering that deal with Earth materials, such as geotechnical engineering, geological engineering, hydrological engineering, and Earth-related parts of petroleum engineering and mining engineering. The rapid expansion of nanotechnology, biotechnology, and information technology begs the question of how these new approaches might come to play in developing better solutions for geotechnological problems. This report presents a vision for the future of geotechnology aimed at National Science Foundation (NSF) program managers, the geological and geotechnical engineering community as a whole, and other interested parties, including Congress, federal and state agencies, industry, academia, and other stakeholders in geoengineering research. Some of the ideas may be close to reality whereas others may turn out to be elusive, but they all present possibilities to strive for and potential goals for the future. Geoengineers are poised to expand their roles and lead in finding solutions for modern Earth systems problems, such as global change, emissions-free energy supply, global water supply, and urban systems.