Identifying Factors In Human Trafficking
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Author | : Patrice M. Broderick |
Publisher | : Universal-Publishers |
Total Pages | : 62 |
Release | : 2005-07-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1581122837 |
This thesis reviews the transnational problem of human trafficking, a form of slavery. Women and children are trafficked within and between countries at an alarming rate and it has become a prime agenda for the Bush Administration and the Department of State to call for action and solutions to. This thesis opens with a defining of this problem and overview of the scope of the problem on a global scale. It reviews social, political and economic factors which play a role. It describes laws enacted and police responses and describes what research has been conducted to get a grasp of what is involved and what might be done. This author decided to explore factors that other researchers have suggested are compelling factors in victimization. This research hypothesis for this thesis explores the economic factors. Comparisons are made between countries of origin where victims originate from and destination countries where they are trafficked to. The research findings reveal some significant differences in economic factors exist between the origin and destination countries. The findings lend support in why victims feel compelled to seek entrance to countries like the U.S. and Australia or U.K. and might be easy prey for traffickers. This author makes it clear that the research here does not mean that this is why they are victimized. Further research with victim surveys and victim interviews will be helpful. Furthermore, it will be valuable to conduct more exploration of the economic factors, but more accurate data sources are needed. It is recommended that countries attempt to establish more standardized criteria for reporting economic data.
Author | : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
Publisher | : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime |
Total Pages | : 433 |
Release | : 2017-01-03 |
Genre | : Forced labor |
ISBN | : 9789211303391 |
The Report covers and provides an overview of patterns and flows of trafficking in persons at the global, regional and national levels, based on trafficking cases detected mainly between 2012 and 2014.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 479 |
Release | : 2013-11-12 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309286581 |
Every day in the United States, children and adolescents are victims of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking. Despite the serious and long-term consequences for victims as well as their families, communities, and society, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes are largely under supported, inefficient, uncoordinated, and unevaluated. Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States examines commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents of the United States under age 18. According to this report, efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to these crimes require better collaborative approaches that build upon the capabilities of people and entities from a range of sectors. In addition, such efforts need to confront demand and the individuals who commit and benefit from these crimes. The report recommends increased awareness and understanding, strengthening of the law's response, strengthening of research to advance understanding and to support the development of prevention and intervention strategies, support for multi-sector and interagency collaboration, and creation of a digital information-sharing platform. A nation that is unaware of these problems or disengaged from solutions unwittingly contributes to the ongoing abuse of minors. If acted upon in a coordinated and comprehensive manner, the recommendations of Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States can help advance and strengthen the nation's emerging efforts to prevent, identify, and respond to commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of minors in the United States.
Author | : Gillian Wylie |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2010-06-30 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0230281729 |
This book focuses on human trafficking in Europe for labour and sexual exploitation. It includes empirical work on trafficking throughout Europe, identifying underlying causes in globalization, migration policies and gender inequality. It questions whether European responses- from policy makers or civil society are adequate.
Author | : |
Publisher | : United Nations Publications |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Human trafficking |
ISBN | : |
Giver et overblik over de internationale traktater om menneskehandel og beskriver best practice om bekæmpelse heraf
Author | : United Nations |
Publisher | : UN |
Total Pages | : 562 |
Release | : 2021-04-30 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9789211304114 |
The 2020 UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons is the fifth of its kind mandated by the General Assembly through the 2010 United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons. It covers more than 130 countries and provides an overview of patterns and flows of trafficking in persons at global, regional and national levels, based primarily on trafficking cases detected between 2017 and 2019. As UNODC has been systematically collecting data on trafficking in persons for more than a decade, trend information is presented for a broad range of indicators.
Author | : Annalisa Enrile |
Publisher | : SAGE Publications |
Total Pages | : 522 |
Release | : 2017-08-31 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1506316751 |
Bringing together conceptual, practice, and advocacy knowledge, Ending Human Trafficking and Modern-Day Slavery: Freedom's Journey by Annalisa Enrile explores the complexities of human trafficking and modern-day slavery through a global perspective. This comprehensive, multidisciplinary text includes a discussion of the root causes and structural issues that continue to plague society, as well as real-life case studies and vignettes, the words of human trafficking survivors, and insights from first responders and anti-trafficking advocates. Each chapter includes a “call to action” to inspire readers to implement a range of strategies designed to disrupt, eradicate, or mitigate human trafficking and modern-day slavery.
Author | : Sally Cameron |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Brings social, economic and political elements to the policy discussion as well as strategic interventions regarding the fight against "trafficking" (the recruitment and transportation of human beings through deception and coercion for the purposes of exploitation). Trafficking, generally, occurs from poorer to more prosperous countries and regions; however, it is not necessarily the poorest regions or communities which are most vulnerable to trafficking, and so this volume seeks to identify the factors which explain where and why vulnerability increases.--Publisher description.
Author | : Shakera Bucknor Ingram |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 105 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Human trafficking |
ISBN | : |
Background: Human trafficking is illegally obtaining other humans by use of force, coercion, and/or manipulation for the sake of sex, labor, or organs. A vast number of human trafficking cases are prevalent in the United States. Presently, enslavement of human beings is one of the three largest criminal enterprises worldwide, only after arms and drugs. Objectives: To examine risk factors that make victims susceptible to intricate networks of traffickers. Methods: A search identified 25 studies that were screened for relevance to victims of human trafficking within the United States; ten studies met inclusion criteria and were selected for review. Results: Victims of human trafficking in the US are usually low SES adults and children. Women and children are trafficked for commercial sex exploitation whereas men are typically exploited for labor. Conclusion: To break the cycle of human trafficking, victims who have endured recurring abuse (mentally, physically, and emotionally) require mental health interventions as soon as possible. The victims who do not receive appropriate medical and mental health screenings or appropriate therapy have a greater chance of developing more high-risk behaviors, returning to their traffickers, and/or becoming recruiters for their traffickers.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 42 |
Release | : 2014-08-21 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309310466 |
Every day in the United States, children and adolescents are victims of commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking. These are not only illegal activities, but also forms of violence and abuse that result in immediate and long-term physical, mental, and emotional harm to victims and survivors. In 2013, the Institute of Medicine/National Research Council released the report Confronting Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Sex Trafficking of Minors in the United States. The report found that the United States is in the very early stages of recognizing, understanding, and developing solutions for these crimes. Health care professionals need to be able to recognize past, ongoing, or potential victimization by commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking among the youth in their care. Failure to do so increases the possibility that those at risk may become victims, and victims may miss opportunities for assistance and remain vulnerable to further exploitation and abuse. This Guide for the Health Care Sector provides a summary of information from the original report that is most relevant to individuals who and settings that see children and adolescents for prevention and treatment of injury, illness, and disease. This includes physicians, nurses, advanced practice nurses, physician assistants, mental health professionals, and dentists who practice in settings such as emergency departments, urgent care, primary care clinics, adolescent medicine clinics, school clinics, shelters, community health centers, and dental clinics among others. This guide includes definitions of key terms and an overview of risk factors and consequences; barriers to identifying victims and survivors as well as opportunities for overcoming these barriers; examples of current practices in the health care sector; and recommendations aimed at identifying, preventing, and responding to these crimes.