How To Take Skepticism Seriously
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| Author | : Adam Leite |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 361 |
| Release | : 2024-01-22 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 019769117X |
How to Take Skepticism Seriously argues that philosophical skepticism--the idea that we cannot know anything definitive about the world around us--is false for straightforward reasons that we can all appreciate when we reflectively work from within our everyday practices, procedures, and commitments. No epistemological theory-building is needed. Adam Leite thus offers a resolution to a problem that has haunted philosophy since Descartes, implements and defends a neglected methodological approach, and elucidates the tradition of G. E. Moore and J. L. Austin. While engaging with prominent work in contemporary epistemology, the book offers a fundamentally different understanding of the relation between core philosophical issues and everyday life.
| Author | : Wolfgang Spohn |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 615 |
| Release | : 2012-03-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0199697507 |
Wolfgang Spohn presents the first full account of the dynamic laws of belief, by means of ranking theory, a relative of probability theory which he has pioneered since the 1980s. He offers novel insights into the nature of laws, the theory of causation, inductive reasoning and its experiential base, and a priori principles of reason.
| Author | : Tomoji Shogenji |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 194 |
| Release | : 2017-11-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 135133655X |
This book develops new techniques in formal epistemology and applies them to the challenge of Cartesian skepticism. It introduces two formats of epistemic evaluation that should be of interest to epistemologists and philosophers of science: the dual-component format, which evaluates a statement on the basis of its safety and informativeness, and the relative-divergence format, which evaluates a probabilistic model on the basis of its complexity and goodness of fit with data. Tomoji Shogenji shows that the former lends support to Cartesian skepticism, but the latter allows us to defeat Cartesian skepticism. Along the way, Shogenji addresses a number of related issues in epistemology and philosophy of science, including epistemic circularity, epistemic closure, and inductive skepticism.
| Author | : Guy Axtell |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 196 |
| Release | : 2022-01-26 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781989014264 |
Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology engages first-time philosophy readers on a guided tour through the core concepts, questions, methods, arguments, and theories of epistemology-the branch of philosophy devoted to the study of knowledge. After a brief overview of the field, the book progresses systematically while placing central ideas and thinkers in historical and contemporary context. The chapters cover the analysis of knowledge, the nature of epistemic justification, rationalism vs. empiricism, skepticism, the value of knowledge, the ethics of belief, Bayesian epistemology, social epistemology, and feminist epistemologies. Along the way, instructors and students will encounter a wealth of additional resources and tools: Chapter learning outcomes Key terms Images of philosophers and related art Useful diagrams and tables Boxes containing excerpts and other supplementary material Questions for reflection Suggestions for further reading A glossary For an undergraduate survey epistemology course, Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology is ideal when used as a main text paired with primary sources and scholarly articles. For an introductory philosophy course, select book chapters are best used in combination with chapters from other books in the Introduction to Philosophy series: https: //www1.rebus.community/#/project/4ec7ecce-d2b3-4f20-973c-6b6502e7cbb2.
| Author | : Genia Schönbaumsfeld |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 178 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198783949 |
The Illusion of Doubt confronts one of the most important questions in philosophy: what can we know? The radical sceptic's answer is 'not very much' if we cannot prove that we are not subject to (permanent) deception. This book shows that the radical sceptical problem is an illusion created by a mistaken picture of our evidential situation.
| Author | : J. L. Schellenberg |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 344 |
| Release | : 2012-05-15 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0801465133 |
The Wisdom to Doubt is a major contribution to the contemporary literature on the epistemology of religious belief. Continuing the inquiry begun in his previous book, Prolegomena to a Philosophy of Religion, J. L. Schellenberg here argues that given our limitations and especially our immaturity as a species, there is no reasonable choice but to withhold judgment about the existence of an ultimate salvific reality. Schellenberg defends this conclusion against arguments from religious experience and naturalistic arguments that might seem to make either religious belief or religious disbelief preferable to his skeptical stance. In so doing, he canvasses virtually all of the important recent work on the epistemology of religion. Of particular interest is his call for at least skepticism about theism, the most common religious claim among philosophers. The Wisdom to Doubt expands the author's well-known hiddenness argument against theism and situates it within a larger atheistic argument, itself made to serve the purposes of his broader skeptical case. That case need not, on Schellenberg's view, lead to a dead end but rather functions as a gateway to important new insights about intellectual tasks and religious possibilities.
| Author | : Richard Bett |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 281 |
| Release | : 2019-03-21 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1108471072 |
Explores what it was like to argue and to live as a practitioner of Pyrrhonist skepticism.
| Author | : Joseph Agassi |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 165 |
| Release | : 2008-06-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1139473239 |
One of the questions that philosophers discuss is: How can we avoid, or at least reduce, errors when explaining the world? The skeptical answer to this question is: We cannot avoid errors since no statement is certain or even definitely plausible, but we can eliminate some past errors. This book advocates the skeptical position and discusses its practical applications in science, ethics, aesthetics, and politics. It brings philosophy down to earth and comprises an outline of a skeptical guide to the real world.
| Author | : Thomas de Zengotita |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 403 |
| Release | : 2018-08-23 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 3319906895 |
This book explores the origins of the academic culture wars of the late 20th century and examines their lasting influence on the humanities and progressive politics. It puts us in a position to ask this question: what to make now of those furious debates over postmodernism, multiculturalism, relativism, critical theory, deconstruction, post-structuralism, and all the rest? In an effort to arrive at a fair judgment on that question, the book reaches for an understanding of postmodern theorists by way of two genres they despised and hopes, for that very reason, to do them justice. It tells a story, and in the telling, advances two basic claims: first, that the phenomenological/hermeneutical tradition is the most suitable source of theory for a humanism that aspires to be universal; and, second, that the ethical and political aspect of the human condition is authentically accessible only through narrative. In conclusion, it argues that the postmodern moment was a necessary one, or will have been if we rise to the occasion and seize the opportunity it offers: a truly universal humanism might yet be realized even in—or perhaps especially in—this atavistic hour of parochial populism.
| Author | : John Greco |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 282 |
| Release | : 2000-05-22 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 052177263X |
This book, first published in 2000, examines the nature of skeptical arguments and their role in philosophical inquiry.
