Holocaust Education in Lithuania

Holocaust Education in Lithuania
Author: Christine Beresniova
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2017-03-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1498537456

Holocaust Education in Lithuania is based on a six-year, multi-sited ethnographic research project that was conducted to analyze the effects of the controversial policies of Holocaust education which were introduced as conditions of membership for access into post-Soviet western alliances. In order to understand how individuals take up transnational policies and programs intended to support democratization, Beresniova delves into rarely discussed issues. She looks at the means through which inherent cultural and political assumptions have had an impact on the ways in which memory and history are used in educational programs. She also scrutinizes the motivating factors for involvement in Holocaust education, such as the importance of community building, civic activism beyond the topic of the Holocaust, and the perceived power of the international community in dictating domestic education policy guidelines. Beresniova contends that educators must acknowledge the political and cultural elements in Holocaust education programs and policies, or risk undermining their own efforts. This book is recommended for scholars of anthropology, education, history, political science, and European studies.

The Holocaust in Lithuania 1941-1945

The Holocaust in Lithuania 1941-1945
Author: Rose Cohen
Publisher: Gefen Books
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2002
Genre: History
ISBN:

Presents lists of names of Holocaust victims, including names of parents, place and date of birth and death, place of residence, and occupation, culled from lists found in various institutions and from private sources. Vol. I includes an introduction on the Holocaust in Lithuania, a list of cities and towns where Jews were massacred, a reference list, Web sites relating to Holocaust localities, maps, variant place names, and testimonies (pp. 120-129). The names are not listed alphabetically, but rather according to the source, which is then divided by the running number of the entry in the source database.

We Are Here

We Are Here
Author: Ellen Cassedy
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2012-03-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0803240228

Ellen Cassedy’s longing to recover the Yiddish she’d lost with her mother’s death eventually led her to Lithuania, once the “Jerusalem of the North.” As she prepared for her journey, her uncle, sixty years after he’d left Lithuania in a boxcar, made a shocking disclosure about his wartime experience, and an elderly man from her ancestral town made an unsettling request. Gradually, what had begun as a personal journey broadened into a larger exploration of how the people of this country, Jews and non-Jews alike, are confronting their past in order to move forward into the future. How does a nation—how do successor generations, moral beings—overcome a bloody past? How do we judge the bystanders, collaborators, perpetrators, rescuers, and ourselves? These are the questions Cassedy confronts in We Are Here, one woman’s exploration of Lithuania’s Jewish history combined with a personal exploration of her own family’s place in it. Digging through archives with the help of a local whose motives are puzzling to her; interviewing natives, including an old man who wants to “speak to a Jew” before he dies; discovering the complications encountered by a country that endured both Nazi and Soviet occupation—Cassedy finds that it’s not just the facts of history that matter, but what we choose to do with them.

Teaching about the Holocaust

Teaching about the Holocaust
Author: Council of Europe
Publisher: Council of Europe
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2003-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9789287152930

This publication reports on a European seminar, held in Lithuania in April 2000, to discuss approaches to teaching about the Holocaust in schools and to identify good practice. Topics discussed include: historical consciousness, the educator's attitude and approach; the importance of motivation; teaching about the Holocaust within a specific context or environment; and teaching constraints. The seminar included four presentations on Jewish experiences in Lithuania, the Warsaw Ghetto and the Breendonk concentration camp in Belgium, as well as a discussion of Holocaust denial using the internet.

The Shadow of Death

The Shadow of Death
Author: Harry Gordon
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Total Pages: 205
Release: 1992-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0813117674

" Holocaust survivor Harry Gordon recalls in brutal detail the anguished years of his youth, a youth spent struggling to survive in a Lithuanian concentration camp. A memoir about hope and resilience, The Shadow of Death describes the invasion of Kovno by the Red Army and the impact of Soviet occupation from the perspective of the ghetto's weakest and poorest class. It also serves as a reminder that the Germans were not alone responsible for the persecution and extermination of Jews.

Our People

Our People
Author: Ruta Vanagaite
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2020-03-15
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1538133040

A famous Nazi hunter and a descendent of Nazi collaborators team up on a journey to uncover Lithuania’s Holocaust secrets. This remarkable book traces the quest for the truth about the Holocaust in Lithuania by two ostensible enemies: Rūta a descendant of the perpetrators, Efraim a descendant of the victims. Rūta Vanagaitė, a successful Lithuanian writer, was motivated by her recent discoveries that some of her relatives had played a role in the mass murder of Jews and that Lithuanian officials had tried to hide the complicity of local collaborators. Efraim Zuroff, a noted Israeli Nazi hunter, had both professional and personal motivations. He had worked for years to bring Lithuanian war criminals to justice and to compel local authorities to tell the truth about the Holocaust in their country. The facts that his maternal grandparents were born in Lithuania and that he was named for a great-uncle who was murdered with his family in Vilnius with the active help of Lithuanians made his search personal as well. Our People exposes the significant role in implementing the Final Solution played by local political leaders and the prewar Lithuanian administration that remained in place during the Nazi occupation. It also tackles the sensitive issue of the motivation of thousands of ordinary Lithuanians who were complicit in the murder of their Jewish neighbors. At the heart of the book, these are the issues that Rūta and Efraim discuss, debate, and analyze as they crisscross the country to visit dozens of Holocaust mass murder sites in Lithuania and neighboring Belarus. This book follows them on their remarkable journey as they search for neglected graves, interview eyewitnesses, and uncover hints of the rich life that had existed in hundreds of Jewish communities throughout Lithuania.

Our People

Our People
Author: Rūta Vanagaitė
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2020-03-15
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9781538133033

This compelling book traces the quest for the truth about the Holocaust in Lithuania by two ostensible enemies: Rūta a descendant of the perpetrators, Efraim a descendant of the victims. Focusing on the central role played by ordinary Lithuanians, they expose the efforts of past and current Lithuanian governments to hide these crimes.

The Litvaks

The Litvaks
Author: Dov Levin
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2000
Genre: Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
ISBN: 1571812644

Discusses some aspects of antisemitism in Lithuania, especially in socioeconomic terms, in the Middle Ages and under the Russian tsars. The 20th-century interwar period saw the introduction of anti-Jewish laws that negatively impacted on Jewish political involvement, economic activity, and physical security, and the situation worsened with a right-wing coup, at which time Nazi influence grew among the German minority. The peak of antisemitism is treated in pt. 4 (pp. 187-247), "World War II, the Holocaust, and the Jewish Survivors". Although Soviet rule in 1940-41 ended many restrictions, it harmed Jews culturally and economically; many were arrested or exiled. The Nazi occupation which followed led to the destruction of Lithuanian Jewry. Even before the arrival of the German army, ca. 10,000 Jews were murdered by Lithuanians. German troops brought the Final Solution, in which Lithuanian collaboration was massive. Discusses ghettos, forced labor, and concentration camps, as well as Jewish partisan resistance. 96% of Lithuanian Jews were killed. Popular antisemitism was revived in postwar Lithuania. The issues of Lithuanian-Nazi collaboration and the Lithuanian association of Jews with communists to justify the massacre of Jews during World War II remained problems in the postwar and even post-communist periods.

The Nazi's Granddaughter

The Nazi's Granddaughter
Author: Silvia Foti
Publisher: Regnery History
Total Pages: 404
Release: 2021-03-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1684511089

Hero–or Nazi? Silvia Foti was raised on reverent stories about her hero grandfather, a martyr for Lithuanian independence and an unblemished patriot. Jonas Noreika, remembered as “General Storm,” had resisted his country’s German and Soviet occupiers in World War II, surviving two years in a Nazi concentration camp only to be executed in 1947 by the KGB. His granddaughter, growing up in Chicago, was treated like royalty in her tightly knit Lithuanian community. But in 2000, when Silvia traveled to Lithuania for a ceremony honoring her grandfather, she heard a very different story—a “rumor” that her grandfather had been a “Jew-killer.” The Nazi’s Granddaughter is Silvia’s account of her wrenching twenty-year quest for the truth, from a beautiful house confiscated from its Jewish owners, to familial confessions and the Holocaust tour guide who believed that her grandfather had murdered members of his family. A heartbreaking and dramatic story based on exhaustive documentary research and soul-baring interviews, The Nazi’s Granddaughter is an unforgettable journey into World War II history, intensely personal but filled with universal lessons about courage, faith, memory, and justice.