HLT 2001

HLT 2001
Author: James Allan
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
Total Pages: 402
Release: 2001
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

Proceedings of the DARPA Human Language Technology research workshops.

Creation, Use, and Deployment of Digital Information

Creation, Use, and Deployment of Digital Information
Author: Herre van Oostendorp
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2005-05-06
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1135618186

The aim of this book is to present results of scientific research on how digital information should be designed and how artifacts or systems containing digital content should maximize usability, and to explain how context can influence the nature and effectiveness of digital communication. Using a philosophical, cognitive, and technical standpoint, the book covers the issue of what digital information actually is. The text also presents research outcomes from the perspective of research in information science--broadly construed--a term now used to cover a range of theoretical and practical approaches. Creation, Use, and Deployment of Digital Information is broken down into three parts: *Part I presents information on how electronic documents can be realized--the complexities, alternatives, functions, and restrictions are treated here. *Part II discusses how human beings process information and how technical solutions can satisfy human restrictions. *Part III treats the context in which digital information processing and deployment takes place. The book has much to offer to academics in many disciplines, including science, the arts, psychology, education, and the information and computing sciences.

Machine Translation: From Real Users to Research

Machine Translation: From Real Users to Research
Author: Robert E. Frederking
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2004-09-08
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3540301941

The previous conference in this series (AMTA 2002) took up the theme “From Research to Real Users”, and sought to explore why recent research on data-driven machine translation didn’t seem to be moving to the marketplace. As it turned out, the ?rst commercial products of the data-driven research movement were just over the horizon, andintheinterveningtwoyearstheyhavebeguntoappearinthemarketplace. Atthesame time,rule-basedmachinetranslationsystemsareintroducingdata-driventechniquesinto the mix in their products. Machine translation as a software application has a 50-year history. There are an increasing number of exciting deployments of MT, many of which will be exhibited and discussed at the conference. But the scale of commercial use has never approached the estimates of the latent demand. In light of this, we reversed the question from AMTA 2002, to look at the next step in the path to commercial success for MT. We took user needs as our theme, and explored how or whether market requirements are feeding into research programs. The transition of research discoveries to practical use involves te- nicalquestionsthatarenotassexyasthosethathavedriventheresearchcommunityand research funding. Important product issues such as system customizability, computing resource requirements, and usability and ?tness for particular tasks need to engage the creativeenergiesofallpartsofourcommunity,especiallyresearch,aswemovemachine translation from a niche application to a more pervasive language conversion process. Thesetopicswereaddressedattheconferencethroughthepaperscontainedinthesep- ceedings, and even more speci?cally through several invited presentations and panels.

Text Entry Systems

Text Entry Systems
Author: I. Scott MacKenzie
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2010-07-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0080489796

Text Entry Systems covers different aspects of text entry systems and offers prospective researchers and developers global guidelines for conducting research on text entry, in terms of design strategy, evaluation methodology, and requirements; a discussion of the history and current state of the art of entry systems; and specific guidelines for designing entry systems for a specific target, depending on devices, modalities, language, and different physical conditions of users. Text entry has never been so important as it is today. This is in large part due to the phenomenal, relatively recent success of mobile computing, text messaging on mobile phones, and the proliferation of small devices like the Blackberry and Palm Pilot. Compared with the recent past, when text entry was primarily through the standard "qwerty" keyboard, people today use a diverse array of devices with the number and variety of such devices ever increasing. The variety is not just in the devices, but also in the technologies used: entry modalities have become more varied and include speech recognition and synthesis, handwriting recognition, and even eye-tracking using image processing on web-cams. Statistical language modeling has advanced greatly in the past ten years and so therein is potential to facilitate and improve text entry — increasingly, the way people communicate. - This book covers different aspects of text entry systems and offers prospective researchers and developers - Global guidelines for conducting research on text entry, in terms of design strategy, evaluation methodology, and requirements - History and current state of the art of entry systems, including coverage of recent research topics - Specific guidelines for designing entry systems for a specific target, depending on devices, modalities, language, and different physical conditions of users

Memory-Based Parsing

Memory-Based Parsing
Author: Sandra Kübler
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2004-10-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027275149

Memory-Based Learning (MBL), one of the most influential machine learning paradigms, has been applied with great success to a variety of NLP tasks. This monograph describes the application of MBL to robust parsing. Robust parsing using MBL can provide added functionality for key NLP applications, such as Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, and Question Answering, by facilitating more complex syntactic analysis than is currently available. The text presupposes no prior knowledge of MBL. It provides a comprehensive introduction to the framework and goes on to describe and compare applications of MBL to parsing. Since parsing is not easily characterizable as a classification task, adaptations of standard MBL are necessary. These adaptations can either take the form of a cascade of local classifiers or of a holistic approach for selecting a complete tree.The text provides excellent course material on MBL. It is equally relevant for any researcher concerned with symbolic machine learning, Information Retrieval, Information Extraction, and Question Answering.

Advances in Empirical Translation Studies

Advances in Empirical Translation Studies
Author: Meng Ji
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2019-06-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1108423272

Introduces the integration of theoretical and applied translation studies for socially-oriented and data-driven empirical translation research.

Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics

Human Language Technology Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics
Author: Zygmunt Vetulani
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2014-07-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319089587

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th Language and Technology Conference: Challenges for Computer Science and Linguistics, LTC 2011, held in Poznan, Poland, in November 2011. The 44 revised and in many cases substantially extended papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 111 submissions. The focus of the papers is on the following topics: speech, parsing, computational semantics, text analysis, text annotation, language resources: general issues, language resources: ontologies and Wordnets and machine translation.

Navigating Foreign Language Learner Autonomy

Navigating Foreign Language Learner Autonomy
Author: Christian Ludwig
Publisher: Candlin & Mynard
Total Pages: 695
Release: 2020-05-10
Genre: Education
ISBN:

Navigating Foreign Language Learner Autonomy provides novel insights into both the theory and practice of learner autonomy in the context of foreign language education, and does so in multiple languages and through multiple voices. The contributing authors showcase effective practices and new directions in research, but also report on the status quo of learner autonomy at institutions around the world. Most of the authors write about their experiences with implementing foreign language learner autonomy in their home or dominant language(s). The volume contains full chapters or extracts in 15 languages: Czech, Danish, English, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Mandarin Chinese, Māori, Portuguese, Spanish, Thai, and Turkish. Each chapter is accompanied by a chapter or summary in English, along with a glossary and some reflective questions. As a starting point, a theoretical introduction is provided by David Little, and to conclude, the editors analyse the narratives of the contributors and comment on the process of navigating autonomy through different languages.

Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing IV

Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing IV
Author: Nicolas Nicolov
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2007
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9789027248077

Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Sharing Data, Information and Knowledge

Sharing Data, Information and Knowledge
Author: Alexander Gray
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2008-06-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540705031

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th British National Conference on Databases, BNCOD 25, held in Cardiff, UK, in July 2008. The 14 revised full papers and 7 revised poster papers presented together with an invited contribution were carefully reviewed and selected from 45 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on data mining and privacy, data integration, stream and event data processing, and query processing and optimisation. The volume in addition contains 5 invited papers by leading researchers from the International Colloquium on Advances in Database Research and the two best papers from the workshop on Biodiversity Informatics: Challenges in Modelling and Managing Biodiversity Knowledge.