HIV rapid diagnostic tests on urine

HIV rapid diagnostic tests on urine
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2024-09-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240099859

This protocol is intended to provide Performance Evaluation Laboratories (PELs) and manufacturers with the WHO performance evaluation procedures for the prequalification assessment of HIV RDTs on urine submitted for WHO prequalification assessment

CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel

CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel
Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 705
Release: 2017-04-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0190628634

THE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel has never been greater. For both international travelers and the health professionals who care for them, the CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel is the definitive guide to staying safe and healthy anywhere in the world. The fully revised and updated 2018 edition codifies the U.S. government's most current health guidelines and information for international travelers, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts. The 2018 Yellow Book also addresses the needs of specific types of travelers, with dedicated sections on: · Precautions for pregnant travelers, immunocompromised travelers, and travelers with disabilities · Special considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees · Practical tips for last-minute or resource-limited travelers · Advice for air crews, humanitarian workers, missionaries, and others who provide care and support overseas Authored by a team of the world's most esteemed travel medicine experts, the Yellow Book is an essential resource for travelers -- and the clinicians overseeing their care -- at home and abroad.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) rapid diagnostic tests for professional use and/or self-testing

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) rapid diagnostic tests for professional use and/or self-testing
Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 30
Release: 2021-06-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240020802

The purpose of this document is to provide technical guidance to in vitro diagnostic medical device (IVD) manufacturers that intend to seek WHO prequalification of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for the detection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The minimum performance requirements for WHO prequalification are summarized in this document, and apply equally to RDTs intended solely for HIV detection and those in which HIV detection is one component of a multi-detection assay (for example, an HIV/syphilis dual-detection RDT). This document applies to RDTs intended to be used as an aid to diagnosis of HIV infection. The current version of this document does not address IVDs that discriminate between the detection of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection, IVDs intended as confirmatory tests, or the requirements for accompanying quality control materials.

HIV rapid diagnostic tests on capillary blood

HIV rapid diagnostic tests on capillary blood
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2024-09-18
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240099832

This protocol is intended to provide Performance Evaluation Laboratories (PELs) and manufacturers with the WHO performance evaluation procedures for the prequalification assessment of HIV RDTs on capillary blood submitted for WHO prequalification assessment.

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2

WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2021-03-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9240022678

The WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease is an updated and consolidated summary of WHO recommendations on systematic screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease, containing 17 recommendations for populations in which TB screening should be conducted and tools to be used for TB screening. TB screening is strongly recommendations for household and close contacts of individuals with TB, people living with HIV, miners exposed to silica dust, and prisoners. In addition, screening is conditionally recommended for people with risk factors for TB attending health care, and for communities with risk factors for TB and limited access to care (e.g. homeless, urban poor, refugees, migrants). General population screening is recommended in high-burden settings (0.5% prevalence or higher). Symptoms, chest radiography (CXR), and molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests for TB are recommended as screening tools for all adults eligible for screening. Computer-aided detection programmes are recommended as alternatives to human interpretation of CXR in settings where trained personnel are scarce. For people living with HIV, C-reactive protein is also a good screening tool. This guideline document is accompanied by an operational handbook, the WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease, that presents principles of screening, steps in planning and implementing a screening programme, and algorithm options for screening different populations.

Basic Malaria Microscopy: Tutor's guide

Basic Malaria Microscopy: Tutor's guide
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2010
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 924154791X

Includes questionnaire for evaluation of training in volume 2.

The Urinary Sediment

The Urinary Sediment
Author: Giovanni B. Fogazzi
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1999
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780192630742

From review from the Lancet of the first edition in comparison with a competing title: 'Every nephrologist knows and teaches that urine microscopy is an important diagnostic aid. What has been urgently needed is a colour guide to the subject.....I preferred the pictures in the European book. They were of high quality, not repetitive and with clear legends...if I wanted to teach myself.. then the European book was well ahead. The latter is also accompanied by an elegant introductory essay by JS Cameron on the history of urine analysis. Every renal unit needs at least one of these books.' The Lancet' These few comments should not obscure the significant contribution of The Urinary Sediment to the diagnostic armamentarium of the nephrologist. Each renal unit should have a copy for daily clinical discussions...Finally this book should be included in the required reading list of courses in renal medicine.' Nephrology Dialysis TransplantationThis is the second edition of a full colour reference atlas published first to excellent reviews in 1994. Every renal unit needs to have a reference text of this kind and urine microscopy is an important diagnostic aid in nephrology. After the 'Historical Introduction' by J Stewart Cameron, chapter 1 descibes the methods used to prepare and analyse the urine samples. Chapter 2, which is the most important section of the book, describes with the help of 249 illustrations (over 200 in full colour) the elements of the urinary sediment. Chapter 3 deals with the urinary sediment of the normal subject, while chapter 4 deals with the urinary changes which are observed in the main diseases of the kidney and urinary tract. Chapter 5 describes the changes of the urinary sediment caused by drugs. Chapter 6 is about the interpretation of the urinary findings shown in the previous chapters. Chapter 7 covers the new systems to analyse the urinary sediments. An appendix shows how to adjust the microscope to analyse the urine specimens. The primary audience is practising nephrologists and nephrologists in training, and also those in internal medicine rotating through the renal unit who perform routinely the analysis of the urinary sediment. Clinical pathologists would also find this an attractive and useful book. The illustrations are outstanding and additional clinical information has been added in this new edition. From review from the Lancet of the first edition in comparison with a competing title: 'Every nephrologist knows and teaches that urine microscopy is an important diagnostic aid. What has been urgently needed is a colour guide to the subject.....I preferred the pictures in the European book. They were of high quality, not repetitive and with clear legends...if I wanted to teach myself.. then the European book was well ahead. The latter is also accompanied by an elegant introductory essay by JS Cameron on the history of urine analysis. Every renal unit needs at least one of these books.' The Lancet

Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019

Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019
Author: W. David Hardy
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2019-06-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0190942495

The essential work in HIV for providers and pharmacists -- updated with everything they need to know in 2019! Assembled by the leading educational organization in HIV medicine, AAHIVM's Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 is an end-to-end clinical resource for the treatment of individuals with HIV/AIDS. It offers state-of-the-art practical advice for physicians, pharmacists, nurse practitioners, and other professionals working in the care of HIV patients. Along with updates to the classic domains of HIV medicine, this new edition features expanded coverage of emerging topics, including: behavioral and therapeutic interventions to HIV prevention; updates on the pursuit of a cure; new DHHS and IAS guidelines and their clinical implications; and the myriad issues around aging with HIV. Embodying the American Academy of HIV Medicine's commitment to excellence in the care of seropositive patients, Fundamentals of HIV Medicine 2019 is must-have for health professionals across HIV care, treatment, and prevention.

Malaria

Malaria
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1991-02-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780309045278

Malaria is making a dramatic comeback in the world. The disease is the foremost health challenge in Africa south of the Sahara, and people traveling to malarious areas are at increased risk of malaria-related sickness and death. This book examines the prospects for bringing malaria under control, with specific recommendations for U.S. policy, directions for research and program funding, and appropriate roles for federal and international agencies and the medical and public health communities. The volume reports on the current status of malaria research, prevention, and control efforts worldwide. The authors present study results and commentary on the: Nature, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and epidemiology of malaria. Biology of the malaria parasite and its vector. Prospects for developing malaria vaccines and improved treatments. Economic, social, and behavioral factors in malaria control.