Hierarchy, Information and Power

Hierarchy, Information and Power
Author: Hongmian Gong
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2018-02-02
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1134989407

This book is a collection of selected papers presented in the 2012 annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers in New York honoring James O. Wheeler (1938-2010). The eight papers are informed and inspired by James O. Wheeler's many contributions to urban geography, particularly in the areas of urban hierarchy, information flows, cities in the telecommunications age, and cities as corporate command and control centers. They adopt and extend Jim Wheeler’s corporate and/or hierarchical approaches to discuss institutional investment in the U.S., corporate interlocking directorates and fast-growing firms in Canada, corporate intangible assets in South Korea, urban development in Beijing and Macau, and social and cultural diversity of global cities such as New York. Although these two approaches are not the fanciest ones in today's urban geography, they are essential to the understanding of how urban areas are connected and what drives this interconnectedness in this age of globalization. This book was previously published as a special issue of Urban Geography.

The Empowerment Manual

The Empowerment Manual
Author: Starhawk
Publisher: New Society Publishers
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2011-11-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0865716978

The author of the award-winning Webs of Power provides a guide and toolkit to understanding group dynamics, facilitating communication and dealing with difficult people so those in collaborative organizations can generate cooperation, be more efficient and attain success. Original. 10,000 first printing.

Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences

Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences
Author: Denise Pumain
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2006-02-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1402041276

Hierarchy is a form of organisation of complex systems that rely on or produce a strong differentiation in capacity (power and size) between the parts of the system. It is frequently observed within the natural living world as well as in social institutions. According to the authors, hierarchy results from random processes, follows an intentional design, or is the result of the organisation which ensures an optimal circulation of energy for information. This book reviews ancient and modern representations and explanations of hierarchies, and compares their relevance in a variety of fields, such as language, societies, cities, and living species. It throws light on concepts and models such as scaling laws, fractals and self-organisation that are fundamental in the dynamics and morphology of complex systems. At a time when networks are celebrated for their efficiency, flexibility and better social acceptance, much can be learned about the persistent universality and adaptability of hierarchies, and from the analogies and differences between biological and social organisation and processes. This book addresses a wide audience of biologists and social scientists, as well as managers and executives in a variety of institutions.

Hierarchy

Hierarchy
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2024-08-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

"Hierarchy," part of Fouad Sabry's Political Science series, examines how power and authority shape political systems and societal organization. This book explores hierarchical structures and their impact on governance and individual freedoms. Chapters Highlights: 1: Hierarchy - Introduction to the concept of hierarchy and its effect on political systems. 2: Set Theory - Mathematical foundations for analyzing hierarchical relationships. 3: Tree (Data Structure) - Overview of the tree data structure for organizing hierarchical information. 4: Tree Structure - Detailed examination of tree structures in various fields. 5: Data Model - Hierarchical data models and their role in information organization. 6: Organization - The impact of hierarchical organization on political institutions and administrative processes. 7: First Normal Form - Relevance of First Normal Form in efficiently organizing hierarchical data. 8: Has-a - Understanding the "has-a" relationship in hierarchical data models. 9: Metalanguage - Using metalanguage to describe and analyze hierarchical structures. 10: Information Model - Information models representing hierarchical structures in political science. 11: Class Diagram - Visualizing hierarchical relationships with class diagrams. 12: IDEF1X - The IDEF1X methodology for modeling hierarchical data. 13: Classification Scheme (Information Science) - Structuring hierarchical information through classification schemes. 14: Hierarchy (Disambiguation) - Clarifying misconceptions and varied meanings of hierarchy. 15: Hierarchy (Mathematics) - Mathematical perspectives on hierarchy. 16: Formal Ontology - Applying formal ontology to define and analyze hierarchical structures. 17: Database Model - Practical applications of hierarchical database models. 18: Nested Set Collection - Representing hierarchical data with nested set collections. 19: Nested Set Model - Implications of the nested set model for hierarchical organization. 20: Living Systems - Hierarchical structures in living systems and their parallels to political and social hierarchies. 21: Taxonomy - Hierarchical classification systems and their role in organizing knowledge. "Hierarchy" provides valuable insights into how hierarchical structures influence political dynamics and societal organization, making it a key resource for anyone interested in political science.

The Future of Work

The Future of Work
Author: Jacob Morgan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2014-08-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1118877241

Throughout the history of business employees had to adapt to managers and managers had to adapt to organizations. In the future this is reversed with managers and organizations adapting to employees. This means that in order to succeed and thrive organizations must rethink and challenge everything they know about work. The demographics of employees are changing and so are employee expectations, values, attitudes, and styles of working. Conventional management models must be replaced with leadership approaches adapted to the future employee. Organizations must also rethink their traditional structure, how they empower employees, and what they need to do to remain competitive in a rapidly changing world. This is a book about how employees of the future will work, how managers will lead, and what organizations of the future will look like. The Future of Work will help you: Stay ahead of the competition Create better leaders Tap into the freelancer economy Attract and retain top talent Rethink management Structure effective teams Embrace flexible work environments Adapt to the changing workforce Build the organization of the future And more The book features uncommon examples and easy to understand concepts which will challenge and inspire you to work differently.

Creating Effective Rules in Public Sector Organizations

Creating Effective Rules in Public Sector Organizations
Author: Leisha DeHart-Davis
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2017-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1626164487

The creation of rules that govern processes or behavior is essential to any organization, but these rules are often maligned for creating inefficiencies. This book provides the first comprehensive portrait of rules in public organizations and seeks to find the balance between rules that create red tape and rules that help public organizations function effectively, what the author calls “green tape.” Drawing on a decade of original research and interdisciplinary scholarship, Leisha DeHart-Davis builds a framework of three perspectives on rules: the organizational perspective, which sees rules as a tool for achieving managerial goals and organizational functions; the individual perspective, which examines how rule design and implementation affect employees; and the behavioral perspective, which explores human responses to the intersection of the first two perspectives. The book then considers the effectiveness of rules, applying these perspectives to a case study of employee grievance policies in North Carolina local government. Finally, the book concludes by outlining five attributes of effective rules—green tape—to guide future rule creation in public organizations. It applies green tape principles to the Five-Second Rule, a crowd control policy Missouri police implemented in the wake of protests following the Michael Brown shooting. Government managers and scholars of public administration will benefit from DeHart-Davis’s investigation and guidance.

Hierarchy and Organisation

Hierarchy and Organisation
Author: Thomas Diefenbach
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2013-07-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135013403

Most people take the conditions they work and live in as a given, believing it to be normal that societies are stratified and that organisations are hierarchical. Many even think that this is the way it should be - and are neither willing nor able to think that it could be otherwise. This book raises the awareness of hierarchy, its complexity and longevity. It focuses on a single but fundamental problem of social systems such as dyads, groups, organisations and whole societies: Why and how does hierarchical social order persist over time? In order to investigate the question, author Thomas Diefenbach develops a general theory of the persistence of hierarchical social order. This theory interrogates the problem of the persistence of hierarchical social order from very different angles, in multi-dimensional and interdisciplinary ways. Even more crucially, it traces the very causes of the phenomenon, the reasons and interests behind hierarchy as well as the various mechanisms which keep it going. This is the first time such a theory is attempted. With the help of the theory developed in this book, it is possible to interrogate systematically, comprehensively and in detail how mindsets and behaviours as well as societal and organisational structures enable the continuation of hierarchy

Great Powers and International Hierarchy

Great Powers and International Hierarchy
Author: Daniel McCormack
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319939769

Hierarchical relationships—rules that structure both international and domestic politics—are pervasive. Yet we know little about how these relationships are constructed, maintained, and dismantled. This book fills this lacuna through a two-pronged research approach: first, it discusses how great power negotiations over international political settlements both respond to domestic politics within weak states and structure the specific forms that hierarchy takes. Second, it deduces three sets of hypotheses about hierarchy maintenance, construction, and collapse during the post-war era. By offering a coherent theoretical model of hierarchical politics within weaker states, the author is able to answer a number of important questions, including: Why does the United States often ally with autocratic states even though its most enduring relationships are with democracies? Why do autocratic hierarchical relationships require interstate coercion? Why do some hierarchies end violently and others peacefully? Why does hierarchical competition sometimes lead to interstate conflict and sometimes to civil conflict?

God, Hierarchy, and Power

God, Hierarchy, and Power
Author: Ashley M. Purpura
Publisher: Fordham Univ Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2017-11-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0823278387

In the current age where democratic and egalitarian ideals have preeminence, Eastern Orthodox Christianity, among other hierarchically organized religious traditions, faces the challenging questions: “Why is hierarchy maintained as the model of organizing the church, and what are the theological justifications for its persistence?” These questions are especially significant for historically and contemporarily understanding how Orthodox Christians negotiate their spiritual ideals with the challenges of their social and ecclesiastical realities. To critically address these questions, this book offers four case studies of historically disparate Byzantine theologians from the sixth to the fourteenth-centuries—Dionysius the Areopagite, Maximus the Confessor, Niketas Stethatos, and Nicholas Cabasilas—who significantly reflect on the relationship between spiritual authority, power, and hierarchy in theoretical, liturgical, and practical contexts. Although Dionysius the Areopagite has been the subject of much scholarly interest in recent years, the applied theological legacy of his development of “hierarchy” in the Christian East has not before been explored. Relying on a common Dionysian heritage, these Byzantine authors are brought into a common dialogue to reveal a tradition of constructing authentic ecclesiastical hierarchy as foremost that which communicates divinity.

Introduction to Business

Introduction to Business
Author: Lawrence J. Gitman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1455
Release: 2024-09-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Introduction to Business covers the scope and sequence of most introductory business courses. The book provides detailed explanations in the context of core themes such as customer satisfaction, ethics, entrepreneurship, global business, and managing change. Introduction to Business includes hundreds of current business examples from a range of industries and geographic locations, which feature a variety of individuals. The outcome is a balanced approach to the theory and application of business concepts, with attention to the knowledge and skills necessary for student success in this course and beyond. This is an adaptation of Introduction to Business by OpenStax. You can access the textbook as pdf for free at openstax.org. Minor editorial changes were made to ensure a better ebook reading experience. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.