Hate Crime in Turkey

Hate Crime in Turkey
Author: Deniz Ünan Göktan
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2017-06-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1443896268

This book examines how hate crime, as a contemporary legal concept, is introduced and represented in Turkish public discourse. The study addresses questions of how effective the hate crime debate in Turkey has been in identifying bias-motivated violent incidents and how social institutions perceive hate crimes and influence the related debates instigated by social movement actors. First of all, the study explores the movement against hate crime in Turkey, and argues that hate crime has operated as an umbrella term, diverting distinct identity movements into dialogue and collaboration, but has also created a partial collective identity. Thereafter, to grasp the repercussions of the emerging anti-hate crime movement in the public discourse, the book focuses on the media and parliament. Accordingly, media and the governing bodies, in both direct and indirect ways, are shown here to constitute an impediment to the recognition of bias and prejudices.

Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism in Turkey

Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism in Turkey
Author: Efrat Aviv
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2017-02-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1315314118

The Jewish community in Turkey today is very diverse with extremely different views as to whether Jews are reluctant or enthusiastic about living in Turkey. Many see themselves primarily as Turks and only then as Jews, while some believe quite the opposite. Some deny there are any expressions of antisemitism in Turkey while others would call it xenophobia and would claim that the other non-Muslim communities in Turkey share the same antagonism. ‘Antisemitism and Anti-Zionism in Turkey’ provides a comprehensive history of the extent of antisemitism in Turkey, from the time of the Ottomans, through the establishing of the Turkish Republic, and up to recent times and the AK Party. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the effect of Israeli military operations on antisemitism, from the Second Lebanon War in 2006 to Operation Protective Edge in 2014. Much emphasis is given to the last decade, as scholars and local Jews assert that antisemitism has increased during this period. An illustrated overview of antisemitism in Turkish media, covering newspapers, books, entertainment, and education, is provided. The book also analyses Turkish society’s attitude towards Jews in contrast with other minorities, and examines how the other minorities see the Jews according to their experience with Turkish society and government. A unique poll, data collected from personal interviews and the use of both Turkish and Israeli research resources, all help to provide a fresh insight into antisemitism in Turkey. This book will therefore be a key resource for students and scholars of antisemitism and anti-zionism studies, Turkish Studies and Middle East Studies.

Turkey and the Armenian Ghost

Turkey and the Armenian Ghost
Author: Laure Marchand
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2015-04-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0773597204

The first genocide of the twentieth century remains unrecognized and unpunished. Turkey continues to deny the slaughter of over a million Ottoman Armenians in 1915 and the following years. What sets the Armenian genocide apart from other mass atrocities is that the country responsible has never officially acknowledged its actions, and no individual has ever been brought to justice. In Turkey and the Armenian Ghost, a translation of the award-winning La Turquie et le fantôme arménien, Laure Marchand and Guillaume Perrier visit historic sites and interview politicians, elderly survivors, descendants, authors, and activists in a quest for the hidden truth. Taking the reader into remote mountain regions, tiny hamlets, and the homes of traumatized victims of a deadly persecution that continues to this day, they reveal little-known aspects of the history and culture of a people who have been rendered invisible in their ancient homeland. Seeking to illuminate complex issues of blame and responsibility, guilt and innocence, the authors discuss the roles played in this drama by the "righteous Turks," the Kurds, the converts, the rebels, and the "leftovers of the sword." They also describe the struggle to have the genocide officially recognized in Turkey, France, and the United States. Arguing that this giant cover-up has had consequences for Turks as well as for Armenians, the authors point to a society sickened by a century of denial. The face of Turkey is gradually changing, however, and a new generation of Turks is beginning to understand what happened and to realize that the ghost of the Armenian genocide must be recognized and laid to rest.

There Was and There Was Not

There Was and There Was Not
Author: Meline Toumani
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2014-11-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0805097635

National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist: A young Armenian-American moves to Istanbul to confront questions of history, loyalty, and loving your enemy. Meline Toumani grew up in a close-knit Armenian community in New Jersey where Turkish restaurants were shunned and products made in Turkey were boycotted. The source of this enmity was the Armenian genocide of 1915 at the hands of the Ottoman Turkish government, and Turkey’s refusal to acknowledge it. A century onward, Armenian and Turkish lobbies spend hundreds of millions of dollars to convince governments, courts, and scholars of their clashing versions of history. Frustrated by her community’s all-consuming campaigns for genocide recognition, Toumani leaves a promising job at the New York Times and moves to Istanbul. Instead of demonizing Turks, she sets out to understand them, and in a series of extraordinary encounters over the course of four years, she tries to talk about the Armenian issue, finding her way into conversations that are taboo and sometimes illegal. Along the way, we get a snapshot of Turkish society in the throes of change, and an intimate portrait of a writer coming to terms with the issues that drove her halfway across the world. In this far-reaching quest, Toumani probes universal questions: how to belong to a community without conforming to it, how to acknowledge a tragedy without exploiting it, and most importantly how to remember a genocide without perpetuating the kind of hatred that gave rise to it in the first place. “Although this book offers plenty of insight—funny, affectionate, often frustrated—into a unique diasporic culture, Toumani is ultimately less interested in what makes a person Armenian, Turkish or anything else than in what can happen when we start to think beyond those national identities.” —The Washington Post “A remarkable memoir.” —Kirkus Reviews (starred review) “An unusual book: courageous, intriguing, and at moments, despite its subject, unexpectedly funny. And [Toumani’s] determination to understand and put behind her a century of hatred has echoes for more peoples than just Turks and Armenians.” —Adam Hochschild, author of To End All Wars: A Story of Loyalty and Rebellion, 1914–1918 “This deft combination of political and personal narrative is an attempt to cross one of the modern world’s most sensitive divides. With warmth and feeling, it shows why so many people and nations are imprisoned by the past, and what can happen when they set themselves free.” —Stephen Kinzer, author of Crescent and Star: Turkey Between Two Worlds

Hate Crimes in Cyberspace

Hate Crimes in Cyberspace
Author: Danielle Keats Citron
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2014-09-22
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0674368290

The author examines the controversies surrounding cyber-harassment, arguing that it should be considered a matter for civil rights law and that social norms of decency and civility must be leveraged to stop it. --Publisher information.

The Globalization of Hate

The Globalization of Hate
Author: Jennifer Schweppe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2016
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0198785666

The Globalisation of Hate: Internationalising Hate Crime? is the first book to examine the impact of globalisation on our understanding of hate speech and hate crime. Bringing together internationally acclaimed scholars with researchers, policy makers and practitioners from across the world, it critically scrutinises the concept of hate crime as a global phenomenon, seeking to examine whether hate crime can, or should, be conceptualised within an international framework and, if so, how this might be achieved. Beginning with the global dynamics of hate, the contributions analyse whether hate crime can be defined globally, whether universal principles can be applied to the phenomenon, how hatred is spread, and how it impacts upon our global society. The middle portion of the book moves beyond the broader questions of globalisation to jurisdictional examples of how globalisation impacts upon our understanding of, and also our responses to, hate crime. The chapters explore in greater detail what is happening around the world and how the international concepts of hate crime are being operationalised locally, drawing out the themes of globalisation and internationalisation that are relevant to hate crime, as evidenced by a number of jurisdictions from Europe, the US, Asia, and Africa. The final part of the book concludes with an examination of the different ways in which hate speech and hate crime is being combatted globally. International law, internet regulation and the use of restorative practices are evaluated as methods of addressing hate-based conflict, with the discussions drawn from existing frameworks as well as exploring normative standards for future international efforts. Taken together, these innovative and insightful contributions offer a timely investigation into the effects of hate crime, offering an interdisciplinary approach to tackling what is now a global issue. It will be of interest to scholars and students of criminology, sociology and criminal justice, as well as criminal justice practitioners, police officers and policy makers.

The Legacy of President Erdogan’s Dictatorship – A Study of Democratic Deficit, Human Rights Abuses and Civil Unrest in the Republic of Turkey

The Legacy of President Erdogan’s Dictatorship – A Study of Democratic Deficit, Human Rights Abuses and Civil Unrest in the Republic of Turkey
Author: Mark O'Doherty
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2017-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1387201700

ATTN: William Joseph Burns, PM Rishi Sunak, Richard Moore, Karl Nehammer, Director Avril Danica Haines, President Alexander Van der Bellen, Mr. Olaf Scholz, Mr. Bruno Kahl, Emmanuel Macron, Monsieur Bernard Emié, Werner Kogler, Sigrid Maurer, Michael Ludwig, Alexander Schallenberg, Karoline Edtstadler, Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, Johanna Mikl-Leitner, Gerhard Karner, Walter Thurnherr, PM Ulf Kristersson, PM Jonas Gahr Støre, PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis, PM Giorgia Meloni, Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, etc. REGARDING: Relocation of Work Premises and transfer of funds into our Bank Account; if applicable. REQUESTING PROTECTION FROM PRESS FREEDOM ATTACKS AND RELOCATION OF WORK PREMISES. It is worth noting, that the NGO BTB-Global Peacebuilding frequently has the task to pacify and bring peace to a country or warring factions in a failed state - such as Iran, Syria, Afghanistan, Myanmar, France, Israel-Palestine, Italy, China, Austria and Russia - which is very delicate PEACEBUILDING and DIPLOMATIC work, where just a slight disturbance and distraction can cause a political calamity of global impact. Hence it is very much in the interest of the governments in the International Community to provide us with a proper and secured Home Office and Basic Income - so that we can conduct our work properly and efficiently. Your assistance regarding this matter would be much appreciated. PS: All those fine folks in the Intelligence Community, protecting my internet space are doing a very good job. Keep up the good work: ) However, I would like to inform those fine folks that the time has come to implement a relocation of my Work Premises - so that the high quality of our work in Peacebuilding can be upheld. So should somebody send me a genuine good offer - whether from the public of private sector - please forward it to me. Furthermore, should certain individuals or organizations be withholding funds that rightfully belong to me - whether in Europe or America - please arrange the transfer of the funds into my bank account, so that I have the freedom to relocate to a place of my choice. Mark / BTB-Global Peacebuilding 4. April 2023 SOURCES OF INTEREST: https: //www.icc-cpi.int/ https: //www.theguardian.com/law/war-crimes https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peacebuilding

Nights of Plague

Nights of Plague
Author: Orhan Pamuk
Publisher: Vintage
Total Pages: 746
Release: 2022-10-04
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 0525656901

From the the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature: Part detective story, part historical epic—a bold and brilliant novel that imagines a plague ravaging a fictional island in the Ottoman Empire. It is April 1900, in the Levant, on the imaginary island of Mingheria—the twenty-ninth state of the Ottoman Empire—located in the eastern Mediterranean between Crete and Cyprus. Half the population is Muslim, the other half are Orthodox Greeks, and tension is high between the two. When a plague arrives—brought either by Muslim pilgrims returning from the Mecca or by merchant vessels coming from Alexandria—the island revolts. To stop the epidemic, the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II sends his most accomplished quarantine expert to the island—an Orthodox Christian. Some of the Muslims, including followers of a popular religious sect and its leader Sheikh Hamdullah, refuse to take precautions or respect the quarantine. And then a murder occurs. As the plague continues its rapid spread, the Sultan sends a second doctor to the island, this time a Muslim, and strict quarantine measures are declared. But the incompetence of the island’s governor and local administration and the people’s refusal to respect the bans doom the quarantine to failure, and the death count continues to rise. Faced with the danger that the plague might spread to the West and to Istanbul, the Sultan bows to international pressure and allows foreign and Ottoman warships to blockade the island. Now the people of Mingheria are on their own, and they must find a way to defeat the plague themselves. Steeped in history and rife with suspense, Nights of Plague is an epic story set more than one hundred years ago, with themes that feel remarkably contemporary.

Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law

Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law
Author: Derya Bayir
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2016-04-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317095804

Examining the on-going dilemma of the management of diversity in Turkey from a historical and legal perspective, this book argues that the state’s failure to accommodate ethno-religious diversity is attributable to the founding philosophy of Turkish nationalism and its heavy penetration into the socio-political and legal fibre of the country. It examines the articulation and influence of the founding principle in law and in the higher courts’ jurisprudence in relation to the concepts of nation, citizenship, and minorities. In so doing, it adopts a sceptical approach to the claim that Turkey has a civic nationalist state, not least on the grounds that the legal system is generously littered by references to the Turkish ethnie and to Sunni Islam. Also arguing that the nationalist stance of the Turkish state and legal system has created a legal discourse which is at odds with the justification of minority protection given in international law, this book demonstrates that a reconstruction of the founding philosophy of the state and the legal system is necessary, without which any solution to the dilemmas of managing diversity would be inadequate. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, this timely book will interest those engaged in the fields of Middle Eastern, Islamic, Ottoman and Turkish studies, as well as those working on human rights and international law and nationalism.

Erdogan's Empire

Erdogan's Empire
Author: Soner Cagaptay
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2019-09-19
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1786726343

Gradually since 2003, Turkey's autocratic leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan has sought to make Turkey a great power -- in the tradition of past Turkish leaders from the late Ottoman sultans to Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. Here the leading authority Soner Cagaptay, author of The New Sultan -- the first biography of President Erdogan -- provides a masterful overview of the power politics in the Middle East and Turkey's place in it. Erdogan has picked an unorthodox model in the context of recent Turkish history, attempting to cast his country as a stand-alone Middle Eastern power. In doing so Turkey has broken ranks with its traditional Western allies, including the United States and has embraced an imperial-style foreign policy which has aimed to restore Turkey's Ottoman-era reach into the Arabian Middle East and the Balkans. Today, in addition to a domestic crackdown on dissent and journalistic freedoms, driven by Erdogan's style of governance, Turkey faces a hostile world. Ankara has nearly no friends left in the Middle East, and it faces a threat from resurgent historic adversaries: Russia and Iran. Furthermore, Turkey cannot rely on the unconditional support of its traditional Western allies. Can Erdogan deliver Turkey back to safety? What are the risks that lie ahead for him, and his country? How can Turkey truly become a great power, fulfilling a dream shared by many Turks, the sultans, Ataturk, and Erdogan himself?