Handbook on Biodegradation and Biological Treatment of Hazardous Organic Compounds

Handbook on Biodegradation and Biological Treatment of Hazardous Organic Compounds
Author: M.H. van Agteren
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401590621
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The introduction of synthetic organic chemicals into the environment during the last few decades has given rise to major concern about the ecotoxicological effects and ultimate fate of these compounds. The pollutants that are considered to be most hazardous because of their intrinsic toxicity, high exposure level, or recalcitrant behavior in the environment have been placed on blacklists and other policy priority lists. The fate of synthetic compounds that enter the environment is mainly determined by their rate of biodegradation, which therefore also has a major effect on the degree of bioaccumulation and the risk of ecotoxicological effects. The degree and rate of biodegradation is also of critical importance for the feasibility of biological techniques to clean up contaminated sites and waste streams. The biodegradation of xenobiotics has thus been the subject of numerous studies, which resulted in thousands of publications in scientific journals, books, and conference proceedings. These studies led to a deeper understanding of the diversity of biodegradation processes. As a result, it has become possible to enhance the rate of degradation of recalcitrant pollutants during biological treatment and to design completely new treatment processes. At present, much work is being done to expand the range of pollutants to which biodegradation can be applied, and to make treatment techniques less expensive and better applicable for waste streams which are difficult to handle.

Handbook on Biodegradation and Biological Treatment of Hazardous Organic Compounds

Handbook on Biodegradation and Biological Treatment of Hazardous Organic Compounds
Author: M.H. van Agteren
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 493
Release: 2014-03-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789401590631
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The introduction of synthetic organic chemicals into the environment during the last few decades has given rise to major concern about the ecotoxicological effects and ultimate fate of these compounds. The pollutants that are considered to be most hazardous because of their intrinsic toxicity, high exposure level, or recalcitrant behavior in the environment have been placed on blacklists and other policy priority lists. The fate of synthetic compounds that enter the environment is mainly determined by their rate of biodegradation, which therefore also has a major effect on the degree of bioaccumulation and the risk of ecotoxicological effects. The degree and rate of biodegradation is also of critical importance for the feasibility of biological techniques to clean up contaminated sites and waste streams. The biodegradation of xenobiotics has thus been the subject of numerous studies, which resulted in thousands of publications in scientific journals, books, and conference proceedings. These studies led to a deeper understanding of the diversity of biodegradation processes. As a result, it has become possible to enhance the rate of degradation of recalcitrant pollutants during biological treatment and to design completely new treatment processes. At present, much work is being done to expand the range of pollutants to which biodegradation can be applied, and to make treatment techniques less expensive and better applicable for waste streams which are difficult to handle.

Organofluorines

Organofluorines
Author: A.H. Neilson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2002-07-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9783540420644
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This volume, written by a range of international experts, covers a wide range of topics involving organic fluorine compounds. Each chapter is preceded by a summary and includes extensive illustrations and references. The chapters cover atmospheric chemistry, application of 19F NMR, partition, degradation and transformation, naturally occurring organic fluorine compounds, toxicology of perfluoroalkanes and phosphorofluoridates, and application of aromatic compounds to the elucidation of the mechanism of cytochrome P450.

Information Resources in Toxicology

Information Resources in Toxicology
Author: P.J. Bert Hakkinen
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 953
Release: 2000-01-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 008053466X
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Information Resources in Toxicology, Third Edition is a sourcebook for anyone who needs to know where to find toxicology information. It provides an up-to-date selective guide to a large variety of sources--books, journals, organizations, audiovisuals, internet and electronic sources, and more. For the Third Edition, the editors have selected, organized, and updated the most relevant information available. New information on grants and other funding opportunities, physical hazards, patent literature, and technical reports have also been added.This comprehensive, time-saving tool is ideal for toxicologists, pharmacologists, drug companies, testing labs, libraries, poison control centers, physicians, legal and regulatory professionals, and chemists. - Serves as an all-in-one resource for toxicology information - New edition includes information on publishers, grants and other funding opportunities, physical hazards, patent literature, and technical reports - Updated to include the latest internet and electronic sources, e-mail addresses, etc. - Provides valuable data about the new fields that have emerged within toxicological research; namely, the biochemical, cellular, molecular, and genetic aspects

ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY - Volume I

ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY - Volume I
Author: Aleksandar Sabljic
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2009-02-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1848261861
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Environmental and Ecological Chemistry is a component of Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Environmental and Ecological Chemistry prsents the essential aspects such as: Fundamental Environmental Chemistry; Atmospheric Chemistry; Soil Chemistry; Aquatic Chemistry; Ecological Chemistry; Chemistry of Organic Pollutants Including Agrochemicals. These volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Report of the OECD/UNEP Workshop on the Use of Multimedia Models for Estimating Overall Environmental Persistence and Long Range Transport in the Context of PBTS/POPS Assessment

OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals / OECD Series on Testing and Assessment Report of the OECD/UNEP Workshop on the Use of Multimedia Models for Estimating Overall Environmental Persistence and Long Range Transport in the Context of PBTS/POPS Assessment
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2002-12-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9264078509
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This document contains the report from the OECD/UNEP Workshop on the Use of Multimedia Models for Estimating Overall Persistence and Long-range Transport in the Context of PBTs/POPs Assessment, held on 29-31 October 2001 in Ottawa, Canada, together ...

Handbook on Organic Waste for Biological Treatment, Liquid Manure into a Solid, Tomato Waste Water Treatment, Oxalic Acid from Jute Stick, Cotton Processing Waste, Fish Waste, Agro-Industrial Wastes, Bioconversion of Pretreated Wheat Straw and Sunflower Stalks to Ethanol, Agricultural Waste Treatment, Waste of Dehydrated Onion, Beef-Cattle Manure Slurry, Meat Meal and Algae for Calves, Wastes from Large Piggeries, Pig Waste, Oxytetracycline, Methane from Cattle Waste

Handbook on Organic Waste for Biological Treatment, Liquid Manure into a Solid, Tomato Waste Water Treatment, Oxalic Acid from Jute Stick, Cotton Processing Waste, Fish Waste, Agro-Industrial Wastes, Bioconversion of Pretreated Wheat Straw and Sunflower Stalks to Ethanol, Agricultural Waste Treatment, Waste of Dehydrated Onion, Beef-Cattle Manure Slurry, Meat Meal and Algae for Calves, Wastes from Large Piggeries, Pig Waste, Oxytetracycline, Methane from Cattle Waste
Author: Dr. Himadri Panda
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2018-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9381039887
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Handbook on Organic Waste for Biological Treatment, Liquid Manure into a Solid, Tomato Waste Water Treatment, Oxalic Acid from Jute Stick, Cotton Processing Waste, Fish Waste, Agro-Industrial Wastes, Bioconversion of Pretreated Wheat Straw and Sunflower Stalks to Ethanol, Agricultural Waste Treatment, Waste of Dehydrated Onion, Beef-Cattle Manure Slurry, Meat Meal and Algae for Calves, Wastes from Large Piggeries, Pig Waste, Oxytetracycline, Methane from Cattle Waste (Also Known as The Complete Book on Biological Waste Treatment and their Utilization) Biological Treatment is the recycling of humus, nutrients and/or energy from biological waste by means of aerobic (composting) or anaerobic (digesting) processing. Biological treatment is an important and integral part of any wastewater treatment plant that treats wastewater from either municipality or industry having soluble organic impurities or a mix of the two types of wastewater sources. Biological wastewater treatment is an important and integral step of wastewater treatment system and it treats wastewater coming from either residential buildings or industries etc. It is often called as Secondary Treatment process which is used to remove any contaminants that left over after primary treatment. Organic waste is material that is biodegradable and comes from either a plant or animal. Organic waste is usually broken down by other organisms over time and may also be referred to as wet waste. Most of the time, it's made up of vegetable and fruit debris, paper, bones and human waste which quickly disintegrate. Wastewater treatment is a process used to convert wastewater, which is water no longer needed or suitable for its most recent use, into an effluent that can be either returned to the water cycle with minimal environmental issues or reused. Expenditure on water and wastewater infrastructure in India is set to increase by 83% over the next five years, hitting an annual run rate of $16 billion by 2020. The utility market is set to top $14 billion within five years, while annual spending in the industrial sector will approach $2 billion. Spending on water supply will grow from $5.56 billion to $9.4 billion over the next five years. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, those studying and researching in this important area. TAGS Biological Treatment, Organic-Waste Treatment, Biological Treatment of Organic Waste, Biological Wastewater Treatment, Biological Treatment Plant or Organic Waste, Organic Solid Waste Biological Treatment, Biological Treatment Plant, Microorganisms in Organic Waste Disposal, Biological Treatment of Waste, Process for Biological Treatment of Organic Waste, Biological Treatment Process, Organic Waste Treatment, Organic Waste Recycling, Organic Waste Forms and Treatment Strategies, Biological Waste Treatment and Utilization, Transformation of Liquid Manure into Solid, Tomato Waste Water Treatment, Treatment of Wastewater from Peeled Tomato, Tomato Cleaning and Water Recycle, Preparation of Oxalic Acid from Jute Stick, Oxalic Acid Manufacture, Oxalic Acid from Jute Stick, Digestion of Cotton Processing Waste, Properties of Sorghum Stalk, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Sorghum Stalk, Biological Fermentation of Fish Waste, Fermentation of Fish Waste, Fermented Fish Waste, Fish Waste in Fermentation, Agro-industrial Wastes, Agro-industrial wastes utilization, Recycling of Agro-Industrial Wastes, Modelling of Agricultural Waste Treatments, Utilization of Waste of Dehydrated Onion, Utilization of Waste Products of Dehydrated Onion Industry, Palm Oil Mill Effluent Disposal on Land, Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment, Waste Management in Palm Oil Mill, Management and Treatment of Wastes from Large Piggeries, treatment of wastes from piggeries, Treatment of Piggery Wastes, Management of Wastes from Pig, Piggery Waste Management, Tower Digestion of Pig Waste, Nutritive Value of Poultry Waste, Digestion of Rabbit and Pig Waste, Chemical Composition of Palm Oil Mill Effluent, Humic Substances from Composed Barks, Humic Substances from Decomposing Bark, Particle Size and Tomato Waste Digestion, Humic Acids on Hydrolysis of Potato Protein, Effects of Composts on Wheat Yields, Production of Oxytetracycline, Oxytetracycline Production, Production of oxytetracycline from agricultural wastes, Use of Manure in Fish Farming, Bacteria in Swine Waste, Poultry Waste Water as Broiler Feeds, Utilization of Indian Wastes in Livestock Feeds, Methane from Cattle Waste, Methane Production from Cattle Waste, Treatment of Milking Parlour Wastewater, Pig Liquid Manure, UASB Treatment of Wastes, Digestion of Poultry Litter, Beef-Cattle Manure Slurries, New small scale ideas for Biological Treatment, Business Ideas for Biological Treatment, How to start a Biological Treatment Plant, Start Your Own Biological Treatment Business, Biological Treatment Business Plan, Business plan for Organic Waste for Biological Treatment, Small Scale Industries in India, Organic Waste for Biological Treatment Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business plan for small scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start a Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business ideas for Startup, Detailed Project Report on Biological Treatment, Project Report on Biological Treatment, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Oxytetracycline Production, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Oxytetracycline Production, Feasibility report on Piggery Waste Management, Free Project Profile on Piggery Waste Management, Project profile on Organic Waste for Biological Treatment, Download free project profile on Oxytetracycline Production

Groundwater Monitoring

Groundwater Monitoring
Author: Anne Marie Fouillac
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2009-08-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780470749692
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Groundwater is sometimes called “the hidden asset” – awareness of its existence and its importance is not well known and as a consequence the measures which are required to protect and manage it in an environmental sustainable way are either not taken or are taken too late. Where pollution has occurred and measures are taken too late it may take decades, or longer, until the necessary restoration of quality is achieved. This comprehensive text presents in the following sections: Groundwater monitoring in the regulatory and international context Conceptual modelling and network design Groundwater pollutants and other pressures Groundwater quality standards and trend assessment Case studies for groundwater assessment and monitoring in the light of EU legislation Groundwater measurements Associating external stakeholders The editors have collected state-of-the-art information on groundwater quality assessment monitoring from the international community, providing further stimulation to the work of all parties involved in the challenges this area creates to ensure sound quality assessment of groundwater.

Dealing with Contaminated Sites

Dealing with Contaminated Sites
Author: Frank A. Swartjes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1121
Release: 2011-01-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9048197570
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This standard work on contaminated site management covers the whole chain of steps involved in dealing with contaminated sites, from site investigation to remediation. An important focus throughout the book is on Risk Assessment. In addition, the book includes chapters on characterisation of natural and urban soils, bioavailability, natural attenuation, policy and stakeholder viewpoints and Brownfields. Typically, the book includes in-depth theories on soil contamination, along with offering possibilities for practical applications. More than sixty of the world’s top experts from Europe, the USA, Australia and Canada have contributed to this book. The twenty-five chapters in this book offer relevant information for experienced scientists, students, consultants and regulators, as well as for ‘new players’ in contaminated site management

Wastewater Treatment

Wastewater Treatment
Author: Amy J. Forsgren
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2018-10-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1482243180
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This book describes the sources of water contamination by PAHs and their transportation and fate in natural aquatic systems. It then discusses, from the analytical chemist’s view, how to determine the presence of PAHs in water and wastewater, and the changes in PAH concentration during treatment processes. The text examines the removal of PAHs using membrane bioreactors and advanced sludge processes, highlighting results from both demonstration and full-scale plants. It also examines the presence of PAHs in conventional wastewater treatment plants, especially in sludge.