Gobernanza Y Sostenibilidad De Los Sistemas De Agua Potable Y Saneamiento Rurales En Colombia
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Author | : Johnny Rojas |
Publisher | : Inter-American Development Bank |
Total Pages | : 155 |
Release | : 2012-07-10 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Existe un amplio reconocimiento en la literatura sobre la gran importancia que tiene el apoyo post-construcción a prestadores rurales (comunitarios) para incrementar la sostenibilidad de los servicios de agua potable en estas zonas. Sin embargo, hay poca evidencia cuantitativa para sustentar esta afirmación. Tampoco se conoce cuáles aspectos del apoyo post-construcción son los más significativos para brindar un apoyo eficaz y eficiente. El presente estudio realiza un análisis cuantitativo del impacto que diferentes formas de apoyo post-construcción tienen en el desempeño de prestadores rurales de servicios de agua y en los niveles de servicio que los usuarios reciben en 40 sistemas de agua en 3 departamentos de Colombia. Casi todos los prestadores incluidos en el estudio recibían algún tipo de apoyo por parte de entidades externas. Pero aquellos prestadores que reciben un apoyo estructurado tienen mejores indicadores de desempeño que los prestadores que reciben un apoyo puntual. Factores que explican la eficacia del apoyo post-construcción incluyen el grado de institucionalización del modelo, el contar con personal calificado, la frecuencia del apoyo y el carácter inter-institucional de los modelos de apoyo.
Author | : Jorge Alejandro Silva Rodríguez de San Miguel |
Publisher | : 3Ciencias |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 2017-11-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 8494784862 |
Author | : Enrique Cabrera Jr |
Publisher | : IWA Publishing |
Total Pages | : 185 |
Release | : 2011-03-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1843391988 |
Benchmarking has become a key tool in the water industry to promote and achieve performance targets for utilities. The use of this tool for performance improvement through systematic search and adaptation of leading practices, has expanded globally during the past decade. Many ongoing projects worldwide aim to address different needs and objectives, in varying contexts, with outstanding results and impact. Benchmarking Water Services provides valuable information to everyone interested in benchmarking in the water industry. The text is aimed at utilities considering joining a benchmarking project, experienced practitioners in charge of organizing a benchmarking exercise, consultants, regulators and researchers. The document is presented with a clear practice oriented approach and can be used as a how-to-benchmark guide presented from different perspectives (participants, organizers, supervising bodies). Readers will gain practical insight on real life benchmarking practices and will benefit from the experiences gained in some of the leading benchmarking projects of the water industry (including the IWA-WSAA benchmarking efforts, the European Benchmarking Co-operation and the several benchmarking projects carried out in Austria and Central Europe). The manual also presents the new IWA Benchmarking Framework, which aims to harmonize the terms used to describe benchmarking and performance indicators practices in the water industry, guaranteeing a more fluent and efficient communication. This Manual of Best Practice is edited by the IWA Specialist Group on Benchmarking and Performance Assessment, and co-published by AWWA and IWA Publishing. Praise for Benchmarking Water Services: "The continual trend of conceptual to specifics throughout the book provides for an educational experience each time the book is either casually perused or carefully studied." "The authors (Cabrera, Haskins and Fritiz) diligently pursue the focus of improvement." "Benchmarking Water Services is an in depth and practical ‘must have’ guide for any utility currently engaged in or planning to develop a benchmarking process" - Gregory M. Baird (2012) Benchmarking: An International Journal 19:2. More information about the book can be found on the Water Wiki in an article written by the author: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/TheNewIWABenchmarkingFramework A Spanish language version of this book is available as a free eBook: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/eBookTitlesfromIWAPublishingFreetoDownload-Volume2#HBenchmarkingParaServiciosdeAgua
Author | : Rieckmann, Marco |
Publisher | : UNESCO Publishing |
Total Pages | : 67 |
Release | : 2017-03-20 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9231002090 |
Author | : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Agriculture |
ISBN | : |
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.
Author | : Mauro Testaverde |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781464811067 |
Acknowledgements -- Overview -- Workers in southeast Asia are on the move -- Migration in ASEAN -- The determinants of migration in ASEAN and the importance of labor mobility costs -- The impacts of migration in ASEAN -- Trade integration and labor mobility in the ASEAN economic community -- Migration policy in the ASEAN region -- Reducing migration costs in ASEAN -- List of figures
Author | : UNESCO |
Publisher | : UNESCO Publishing |
Total Pages | : 53 |
Release | : 2017-03-20 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9231002066 |
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 41 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9241505397 |
A bevy of statistical data, from across the world, on availability of sanitation, drinking-water and sewage. Uses the JMP method to compare those statistics.
Author | : Mary A. Renda |
Publisher | : Univ of North Carolina Press |
Total Pages | : 435 |
Release | : 2004-07-21 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0807862185 |
The U.S. invasion of Haiti in July 1915 marked the start of a military occupation that lasted for nineteen years--and fed an American fascination with Haiti that flourished even longer. Exploring the cultural dimensions of U.S. contact with Haiti during the occupation and its aftermath, Mary Renda shows that what Americans thought and wrote about Haiti during those years contributed in crucial and unexpected ways to an emerging culture of U.S. imperialism. At the heart of this emerging culture, Renda argues, was American paternalism, which saw Haitians as wards of the United States. She explores the ways in which diverse Americans--including activists, intellectuals, artists, missionaries, marines, and politicians--responded to paternalist constructs, shaping new versions of American culture along the way. Her analysis draws on a rich record of U.S. discourses on Haiti, including the writings of policymakers; the diaries, letters, songs, and memoirs of marines stationed in Haiti; and literary works by such writers as Eugene O'Neill, James Weldon Johnson, Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston. Pathbreaking and provocative, Taking Haiti illuminates the complex interplay between culture and acts of violence in the making of the American empire.
Author | : Stefan Gössling |
Publisher | : Channel View Publications |
Total Pages | : 210 |
Release | : 2015 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1845414993 |
This book provides a systematic and comprehensive guide to the current state of knowledge on tourism and water. It is the first book to thoroughly examine the interrelationships of tourism and water use based on global, regional and business perspectives. Its assessment of tourism's global impact along with its overviews of sectoral and management approaches will provide a benchmark by which the water sustainability of tourism will be measured for years to come. In making a clear case for greater awareness and enhanced water management in the tourism sector, it is hoped that the book will contribute to the wise and sustainable use of this critical resource. The book is interdisciplinary in coverage and international in scope. It is designed as essential reading for not only students of tourism but also practitioners.