Italy in the German Literary Imagination

Italy in the German Literary Imagination
Author: Gretchen L. Hachmeister
Publisher: Camden House
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2002
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9781571132260

The German fascination with Italy, as seen in Goethe's Italian Journey and in a number of literary reactions to it. Italy has long exerted a particular fascination on the Germans, and this has been reflected in German literature, most prominently in Goethe's Italienische Reise but also by numerous other writers who have returned to the topic. This book is concerned with two inextricably linked images - those of the German traveler in Italy and of Italy in German literature in the first third of the 19th century. Goethe's publication of his account nearly three decades after his actual journey was in some measure a vehicle to resist the challenge of a new generation of writers, who in turn would confront what they found to be a questionable, if not altogether false, representation. Hachmeister emphasizes the consequences of the disparity between the reality of Goethe's journey and his depiction of it, taking into consideration also his occasional discomfort with Italy's classical past. She shows how the German predilection for Italy is unique in the larger European cultural context of the Grand Tour, before moving on to chapters that contain readings of Italienische Reise and Goethe's Römische Elegien. Individual chapters follow on Eichendorff's Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts, Platen's Sonette aus Venedig, and Heine's three Italian Reisebilder, each of which is to some degree a reaction to Goethe's work. These chapters investigatehow the individual's reaction to Italy reflects his view of Germany and the author's role in early 19th-century German society. The conclusion offers a short glance at the continued evolution of the German fascination with Italyin the mid- and late nineteenth century. Gretchen Hachmeister received her Ph.D. in German literature from Yale University.

Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (1)

Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (1)
Author: Raffaele D’Amato
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2016-06-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 1472815386

At its height the Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, maintained by an army of modest size but great diversity. In popular culture these soldiers are often portrayed in a generic fashion, but continuing research indicates significant variations in Roman armour and equipment not only between different legions and the provincially-raised auxiliary cohorts that made up half of the army, but also between different regions within the empire. With reference to the latest archaeological and documentary evidence Dr D'Amato investigates how Roman Army units in the Western provinces were equipped, exploring the local influences and traditions that caused the variations in attire.

Germania. In latino, english, italiano

Germania. In latino, english, italiano
Author: Tacito
Publisher: goWare
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2015-10-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 8867974270

Christopher Krebs, un classicista dell’Università di Stanford, ha definito Germania di Tacito “un libro molto pericoloso” e ha dedicato alla fortuna di questo classico della storiografia latina, di appena 30 pagine, un libro di oltre 300 pagine. Lo scritto di Tacito è divenuto una miniera di tropi. Heine, Herder, Grimm se ne sono occupati ampiamente. Marinetti lo tradusse come un testo futurista e Gramsci si beffò della sua traduzione. Il nazismo ne fece la sua bibbia. Himmler ne era ossessionato al tal punto da mandare nel 1943 un commando delle SS in Italia a trafugare il manoscritto, vanamente. Il paradosso più grande è che Tacito ha scritto Germania senza aver mai conosciuto, né visitato quei luoghi. Ma lui vedeva la storia come un’astrazione. Oggi la Germania è tornata in primo piano nella politica e nella storia europea. Il volto dei suoi leader suscita sentimenti forti. Rileggere oggi questa sintetica monografia antropologica, fuori dalle passate querelle e dagli innumerevoli tropi che l’hanno piagata, può essere un buon impiego del proprio tempo. Oltre al testo originale, un latino che raggiunge i suoi più alti vertici di sinteticità e pregnanza, offriamo al lettore la traduzione italiana e quella inglese. Conoscere la storia è magistrale, altrimenti, come dice Hegel, chi dimentica il passato lo ripete. Christopher Krebs, a classicist from Stanford University, defined Germania by Tacitus as “a most dangerous book” in literature. Krebs himself studied the fortune of this classic from Latin historiography in a book of over 300 pages based on a piece barely 30 pages long. Actually Germania can be read in a half an hour. Through history Germania has been a constant source of tropes. Heine, Herder, Grimm all wrote extensively about it. Tommaso Marinetti translated it as a futurist text and Antonio Gramsci mocked his translation. Germania became a sort of bible for the Nazis. Himmler was so obsessed with it that in 1943 he dispatched a commando to Italy in an unsuccessful attempt to steal the manuscript. The superb paradox is Tacitus never stepped foot in Germany. For Tacitus, history was only an abstraction. Once again we find Germany in the spotlight. German leaders arouse strong emotions and feelings. Reading this book today would serve us all well. It can help us to untangle the European puzzle. In any case The Germania is a classic. A first example of an anthropological monograph written in Latin at the peak of conciseness and poignancy. This ebook contains the Latin text, English, and Italian translations linked and intertwined. Historia magistra vitae, otherways, in Hegel’s words: “Those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it”.

Journeys Through Fascism

Journeys Through Fascism
Author: Charles Burdett
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781571815408

During the twenty years of Mussolini's rule a huge number of travel texts were written of journeys made during the interwar period to the sacred sites of Fascist Italy, Mussolini's newly conquered African empire, Spain during the Civil War, Nazi Germany, Communist Russia and the America of the New Deal. Examining these observations by writers and journalists, the author throws new light on the evolving ideology of Fascism, how it was experienced and propagated by prominent figures of the time; how the regime created a utopian vision of the Roman past and the imperial future; and how it interpreted the attractions and dangers of other totalitarian cultures. The book helps gain a better understanding of the evolving concepts of imperialism, which were at the heart of Italian Fascism, and thus shows that travel writing can offer an important contribution to historical analysis.