Introduction to Geographic Information Systems in Public Health

Introduction to Geographic Information Systems in Public Health
Author: Alan L. Melnick
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2002
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780834218789

This clear and accessible text helps public health students and officials gain a solid understanding of geographic information systems technology. Using examples drawn from public health practice, the author shows how to best harness the opportunities of this exciting technological development.

The Geographic Spread of Infectious Diseases

The Geographic Spread of Infectious Diseases
Author: Lisa Sattenspiel
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2009-07-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 069112132X

The 1918-19 influenza epidemic killed more than fifty million people worldwide. The SARS epidemic of 2002-3, by comparison, killed fewer than a thousand. The success in containing the spread of SARS was due largely to the rapid global response of public health authorities, which was aided by insights resulting from mathematical models. Models enabled authorities to better understand how the disease spread and to assess the relative effectiveness of different control strategies. In this book, Lisa Sattenspiel and Alun Lloyd provide a comprehensive introduction to mathematical models in epidemiology and show how they can be used to predict and control the geographic spread of major infectious diseases. Key concepts in infectious disease modeling are explained, readers are guided from simple mathematical models to more complex ones, and the strengths and weaknesses of these models are explored. The book highlights the breadth of techniques available to modelers today, such as population-based and individual-based models, and covers specific applications as well. Sattenspiel and Lloyd examine the powerful mathematical models that health authorities have developed to understand the spatial distribution and geographic spread of influenza, measles, foot-and-mouth disease, and SARS. Analytic methods geographers use to study human infectious diseases and the dynamics of epidemics are also discussed. A must-read for students, researchers, and practitioners, no other book provides such an accessible introduction to this exciting and fast-evolving field.

National Geographic Desk Reference to Nature's Medicine

National Geographic Desk Reference to Nature's Medicine
Author: Steven Foster
Publisher: National Geographic Books
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2008
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 9781426202933

An illustrated compendium of information on plants and their diverse therapeutic properties and benefits brings together folklore, scientific research, and medical theory to describe hundreds of plants and their origins.--

National Geographic Guide to Medicinal Herbs

National Geographic Guide to Medicinal Herbs
Author: Rebecca L. Johnson
Publisher: National Geographic Books
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2010
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 142620700X

A resource organized by body system lists the key herbal remedies available, their uses, and cautionary advice, in a book that includes full-color photos, a glossary and several thematic indexes.

Infectious Diseases

Infectious Diseases
Author: Eskild Petersen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2011-04-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1119971624

This concise and practical guide describes infections in geographical areas and provides information on disease risk, concomitant infections (such as co-prevalence of HIV and tuberculosis) and emerging bacterial, viral and parasitic infections in a given geographical area of the world. Infectious Diseases: A Geographic Guide is divided according to United Nations world regions and addresses geographic disease profiles, presenting symptoms and incubation periods of infections. Each chapter contains a section on the coverage of the childhood vaccination programs in the countries included in that region. Chapters also include descriptions of infectious disease risk and problems with resistant bacteria in each region (e.g. antibiotic resistance in Salmonella infections in Southeast Asia). For the clinician, this book is a tool to generate differential diagnoses by considering the geographical history, as well the presenting symptoms and duration of illness. For the travel medicine specialist, this book provides information on risks of different diseases at various destinations and is particularly useful in advising long-term travelers.

Geographic Information Systems and Health Applications

Geographic Information Systems and Health Applications
Author: Khan, Omar A.
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2002-07-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1591400767

"This book presents a sampling of the many applications utilizing GIS in the field of health, including needs of less-developed countries in utilizing the concepts and technologies of mapping"--Provided by publisher.

Perspectives in Medical Geography

Perspectives in Medical Geography
Author: Amy J. Blatt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2014-06-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1317977548

Medical geography is a fascinating area of rapidly evolving study that aims to analyse and improve worldwide health issues based on the geographical factors which have an impact on them. Perspectives in Medical Geography will appeal to both novice and seasoned researchers looking to be informed on the latest theories and applications in the field. Chapters represent a wide range of industries, ranging from private/public universities to private companies to non-profit foundations. Contributors describe ways in which map and geography librarians can engage in public health research – creating data standards, archiving map collections and providing mapping/GIS services. In addition to compiling current theories and practices related to medical geography, this volume also features commentaries from two pre-eminent geography librarians, sharing their perspectives on this emerging field and how map and geographic information librarians can engage in health-related research through their profession. This book was originally published as two special issues of the Journal of Map & Geography Libraries.

Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities

Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2008-06-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 030918570X

In early 2007, the Institute of Medicine convened the Roundtable on Health Disparities to increase the visibility of racial and ethnic health disparities as a national problem, to further the development of programs and strategies to reduce disparities, to foster the emergence of leadership on this issue, and to track promising activities and developments in health care that could lead to dramatically reducing or eliminating disparities. The Roundtable's first workshop, Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities, was held in St. Louis, Missouri, on July 31, 2007, and examined (1) the importance of differences in life expectancy within the United States, (2) the reasons for those differences, and (3) the implications of this information for programs and policy makers.