Gender Ideology and Psychological Reality

Gender Ideology and Psychological Reality
Author: Melford E. Spiro
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 252
Release: 1997-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780300070071

Why do members of a society espouse culturally constituted beliefs that are at odds with their personal interests and experiences? This text answers this question by investigating ideologies of gender and sex relations in Burma.

Gender and Thought: Psychological Perspectives

Gender and Thought: Psychological Perspectives
Author: Mary Crawford
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 146123588X

In this volume, gender serves as a general framework for analyzing the ways people think about mathematical performance, language, self-concept, social categories, and methods and ways of knowing and creating knowledge. A distinguished group of authors shows how various forces in language, family practices, and education reinforce differentiation among the sex roles. This volume attempts to bridge this gap between difference and equality by revitalizing and reinterpreting the concept of gender differences. Gender and Thought places research on women and gender at the heart of many important areas of scholarly inquiry.

Anthropological Other Or Burmese Brother?

Anthropological Other Or Burmese Brother?
Author: Melford E. Spiro
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 294
Release:
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781412817288

The studies collected in this volume represent Spiro's contention that despite marked differences, non-Western peoples are "brother," not "other," and that the opportunity to construct a genuine cross-cultural science with commanding universals remains compelling. Melford E. Spiro is the author.

Psychology of Gender Through the Lens of Culture

Psychology of Gender Through the Lens of Culture
Author: Saba Safdar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2015-04-29
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 3319140051

This unique collection brings a rarely-seen indigenous and global perspective to the study of gender and psychology. Within these chapters, researchers who live and work in the countries and cultures they study examine gender-based norms, values, expression, and relations across diverse Western and non-Western societies. Familiar as well as less-covered locations and topics are analyzed, including China, New Zealand, Israel, Turkey, Central America, the experience of refugees, and gendered health inequities across Africa such as in the treatment of persons with HIV. Included, too, are examples of culturally appropriate interventions to address disparities, and data on the extent to which these steps toward equality are working. Structurally, the volume is divided into three sections. The first two parts of the book take readers on a journey to different regions of the world to illustrate the most recent trends in research concerning gender issues, and then outline present implications and future prospects for the psychological analysis of both gender & culture. The third section of the book has an applied perspective and focuses on the cultural norms and values reinforcing gender equality as well as cultural and social barriers to them. A sampling of the topics covered: Sexual orientation across culture and time. A broader conceptualization of sexism in Poland. An analysis of gender roles within the family in Switzerland Modern-day dowries in South Asian international arranged marriages. The current state of gender equality in the United States of America. Socio-cultural determinants of gender disparity in Ghana. Psychology of Gender Through the Lens of Culture is a milestone toward core human rights and goals worldwide, and a critical resource for psychologists, sociologists, anthropologists, gender studies researchers, public policy makers and all those interested in promoting gender equality throughout the world.

Making a Difference

Making a Difference
Author: Rachel T. Hare-Mustin
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 1990-01-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780300052220

Drawing on postmodernist scepticism about what we know and how we know it and on recent developments in the philosophy of science and feminist theory, this book offers a new perspective on the meaning of gender, one that is not determined by the traditional focus on male-female differences.

Gender and Organized Crime in Italy

Gender and Organized Crime in Italy
Author: Ombretta Ingrascì
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2021-06-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1350238821

In this comprehensive study of the role of women in the Italian mafia, Ombretta Ingrasci assesses the roles and spaces of women within traditionally male, patriarchal organized crime units. The study draws on an extensive range of research, legal reports and interviews with women involved with the mafia, public officials and police. Placed within a framework of political, social, cultural and religious history, post-1945, this book provides an excellent history of women and organized crime in modern Italy.

Transcending Gender Ideology

Transcending Gender Ideology
Author: Antonio Malo
Publisher: Catholic University of America Press
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2020-08-07
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0813232791

Human sexuality is a very important subject, especially in a cultural context such as ours, in which social and work transformations offer behavioral models that are characterized by a remarkable sexual indeterminacy. In Transcending Gender Ideology, Antonio Malo tries to rethink sexuality with equilibrium and intellectual rigor, using a philosophical approach, since sexuality does not only affect biological aspects or social conditioning, but above all the same essence of the relationship between man and woman. Malo’s reflections begin with the historical evolution of the concept of sexuality: the naturalistic conception, which sees the difference between man and woman as something biological and absolute, and the postmodern conception, which criticizes it by judging human sexuality as a socio-cultural construction or gender. According to Malo, the limitation of the gender approach is to deny the relationship of human sexuality to the body and to the differences between man and woman. In fact, by rejecting these aspects, they end up sustaining a limitless creativity of freedom, which transforms the body into something that is used at will, and relationships as something fluid. Faced with these extremes, Malo proposes a vision of sexuality as a personal condition or sexed condition, received at the time of birth, but which develops, grows and matures through family models, experiences and relationships. Even if based on an original sexual difference, sexed condition covers many other aspects: physical, psychological, social and cultural, as well as behavioral patterns and, above all, the personal integration of sexuality through the gift of oneself in marriage or in celibacy.

Rethinking Psychological Anthropology

Rethinking Psychological Anthropology
Author: Philip K. Bock
Publisher: Waveland Press
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2018-11-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1478638354

After over three decades of continual publication in multiple editions, the Third Edition of Rethinking Psychological Anthropology, now with coauthor Stephen Leavitt, describes the latest interests, concepts, and approaches in the field with the inclusion of four new chapters and updates to earlier topics. The premise of the previous editions remains: that all anthropology is psychological and that the interplay between anthropological methods and the psychological theories existing in different times is dialectical. Psychological anthropologists have grappled with changing trends in both disciplines, including psychoanalytic, holistic, cognitive, interpretive, and developmental approaches. It is important to appreciate these currents of thought to understand the state of the field today. This text is thus a guide to that history along with a critique that may lead to a new synthesis. It is an ideal choice for courses in psychological anthropology, cross-cultural psychology, and the history of anthropology.

Toward a New Psychology of Gender

Toward a New Psychology of Gender
Author: Mary M. Gergen
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 642
Release: 2013-11-12
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317795733

Drawn from a brilliant array of voices primarily from psychology, but also from other social sciences and humanities, this unique reader of creative and intellectually provocative essays investigates the social construction of gender. For the past several decades, those involved with the study of the psychology of women and gender have been struggling for recognition within the framework of psychology. This volume brings together the writings from psychology, philosophy, psychoanalysis, history, women's studies, education and sociology that critique mainstream thinking and exemplify new ways of creating inquiry.