Astrophysics, Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society

Astrophysics, Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society
Author: Luisa Bonolis
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 744
Release: 2022-12-05
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004529136

This book provides the first comprehensive historical account of the evolution of scientific traditions in astronomy, astrophysics, and the space sciences within the Max Planck Society. Structured with in-depth archival research, interviews with protagonists, unpublished photographs, and an extensive bibliography, it follows a unique history: from the post-war relaunch of physical sciences in West Germany, to the spectacular developments and successes of cosmic sciences in the second half of the 20th century, up to the emergence of multi-messenger astronomy. It reveals how the Society acquired national and international acclaim in becoming one of the world’s most productive research organizations in these fields.

The Infrared and Submillimetre Sky after COBE

The Infrared and Submillimetre Sky after COBE
Author: M. Signore
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401124485

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Les Houches, France, March 20-30, 1991

Inventing a Space Mission

Inventing a Space Mission
Author: Vincent Minier
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2017-11-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319600249

This book describes prominent technological achievements within a very successful space science mission: the Herschel space observatory. Focusing on the various processes of innovation it offers an analysis and discussion of the social, technological and scientific context of the mission that paved the way to its development. It addresses the key question raised by these processes in our modern society, i.e.: how knowledge management of innovation set the conditions for inventing the future? In that respect the book is based on a transdisciplinary analysis of the programmatic complexity of Herschel, with inputs from space scientists, managers, philosophers, and engineers. This book is addressed to decision makers, not only in space science, but also in other industries and sciences using or building large machines. It is also addressed to space engineers and scientists as well as students in science and management.

Development of Coherent Detector Technologies for Sub-Millimetre Wave Astronomy Observations

Development of Coherent Detector Technologies for Sub-Millimetre Wave Astronomy Observations
Author: Boon Kok Tan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2015-09-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319193635

The thesis describes the development of receiver technologies for sub-millimetre astronomy instruments, focusing on high performance coherent cryogenic detectors operating close to the superconductor gap frequency. The mixer chip which comprises the SIS devices, fed by a unilateral finline and matching planar circuits was fabricated on 15 micron silicon substrate using the recently developed Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) technology. This offered broadband IF and RF performance, with fully integrated on-chip planar circuits resulting in an easily reproducible mixer chip and a simple mixer block. An important consequence of this design is that it can be extended to the supra-THz region and making the fabrication of multi-pixel heterodyne arrays feasible. The extension of the operation of major telescopes such as ALMA, APEX and the GLT from single pixel to large format arrays is the subject of extensive research at present time since it will allow fast mapping combined with high resolution of the submillimetre sky. The technology described in this thesis makes a major contribution to this effort.

The Behavior of Chemical Elements in Stars

The Behavior of Chemical Elements in Stars
Author: Carlos Jaschek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 1995-06-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 052141136X

Despite more than one century of observational stellar spectroscopy, the resulting data are not available in an easily accessible format. The necessity of such basic information is greater than ever, because new wavelength regions (ultraviolet, infrared) are now accessible and because modern receivers can only analyze short stretches of spectra, so that a careful pre-selection of strategic elements is mandatory. This book presents a summary of our knowledge of the behavior of all chemical elements identified in stars, based on observations rather than on their interpretations. Whenever possible the behavior is described quantitatively, with the help of equivalent widths in different types of stars, or different ionization stages, for both absorption and emission features. It will be essential to the spectroscopist when confronted with questions like the following: . What is the behavior of europium in metallic line stars or in S-type stars? Are the neutral lines of this element visible, are they strengthened or weakened with regard to normal dwarfs? A huge amount of data has been gathered by experts in the field and presented in a way that will be invaluable to professional astrophysicists, cosmochemists and their students.