Frequently Used Turkish 10,000 Words

Frequently Used Turkish 10,000 Words
Author: Sug Jung
Publisher:
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2019-11-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9781710186994

frequently used Turkish 10,000 WordsThis is Learning frequently used Turkish 10,000 Words(dictionary).This will be useful to you for learning Turkish language.This is frequently used Turkish 10,000 vocabulary.If you memorize and study this, when you speak Turkish, you can easily say it.Sample words1. of - arasında2. I - ben3. is - olduğu4. not - değil5. the - 6. than - o7. the - 8. you - sen9. you - sen10. a - bir11. c ' - c '12. at - için13. and - ve14. he - o15. at - vardır16. the - 17. born - değil18. the - 19. j ' - j '20. in - içinde21. we - bir22. it - o23. a - bir24. of - arasında25. this - bu26. that - o27. for - için28. have - var29. not' - n '30. of the - arasında31. who - kim32. but - ancak33. in - içinde34. we - bize35. she - o36. me - beni37. well - iyi38. if - eğer39. of - arasında40. there - orada41. am - ben42. no - değil43. t ' - 't44. with - ile45. all - tüm46. more - daha47. my - benim48. m ' - m '49. you - sen50. the - 51. made - gerçek52. me - beni53. s' - s'54. Yes - evet55. go - irade56. was - oldu57. ace - as58. make - yapmak59. they - onlar60. sure - üzerinde61. what - neyi62. himself - kendisi63. as - olarak64. know - bilmek65. be - olmak66. want - istemek67. right here - burada68. my - benim69. you - sen70. Is - mı71. said - adı geçen72. him - o73. your - senin74. es - es75. Why - neden76. or - nerede77. the - orada78. nothing - hiçbir şey79. this - bu80. are - Hangi81. when - ne zaman82. can - kutu83. say - anlatmak84. his - onun85. have - var86. am going to - irade87. so - sonra88. your - ton89. how - nasıl90. by - tarafından91. or - veya92. thing - şey93. good - iyi94. have - var95. thank you - sağol96. just - sadece97. very - çok98. never - hiç99. summer - yaz100. as well - ayrıca

Authorship attribution in Turkish Texts

Authorship attribution in Turkish Texts
Author: Hülya Kocagül Yüzer
Publisher: Artsürem
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2022-12-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 6057228502

The latest developments in the field of computer technology have created new ways to share information without time and space limits. Computer technologies have not only made life easier and more accessible for users, but they have also opened up a new arena for illegal activities. These illegal actions have found an opportunity to spread via e-mails, websites, Internet chat rooms, forum pages, and social networking websites (like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram). Online contributors do not need to provide information such as their real names, the city where they live, age or gender in order to share their opinions, and such feelings of anonymity encourage criminal activities. Thus, disputed authorship cases have become one of the main challenges of the technological era. This research is a corpus-based simulated authorship casework application in Turkish. Texts for the corpora were collected from a collaborative online encyclopaedia – Eksi Sozluk (Sour Times) and Twitter. The corpus consists of 900 texts from 52 authors in total. However, 105 texts belong to seven authors from Twitter. The two methodological approaches that were applied are qualitative and statistical methods, according to Grant’s (2013) approach. Ten different tests were applied, depending on the various parameters that are forensically possible in real-world cases. Accordingly, the role of feature type, size, including the candidate author size, text size and a limited number of texts per author and finally cross-genre application were tested. The analyses revealed that such a combined approach has promising results in some tests in that they attributed authorship in Turkish. The findings of the research indicated that there is the potential to attribute unknown authors in Turkish and it appears that the results have significant conclusions for the broader application of forensic authorship attribution techniques in Turkish texts. Keywords: Authorship Attribution, Turkish, Forensic Linguistics, Authorship Analysis

Fluent Forever

Fluent Forever
Author: Gabriel Wyner
Publisher: Harmony
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2014-08-05
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 038534810X

NATIONAL BESTSELLER • For anyone who wants to learn a foreign language, this is the method that will finally make the words stick. “A brilliant and thoroughly modern guide to learning new languages.”—Gary Marcus, cognitive psychologist and author of the New York Times bestseller Guitar Zero At thirty years old, Gabriel Wyner speaks six languages fluently. He didn’t learn them in school—who does? Rather, he learned them in the past few years, working on his own and practicing on the subway, using simple techniques and free online resources—and here he wants to show others what he’s discovered. Starting with pronunciation, you’ll learn how to rewire your ears and turn foreign sounds into familiar sounds. You’ll retrain your tongue to produce those sounds accurately, using tricks from opera singers and actors. Next, you’ll begin to tackle words, and connect sounds and spellings to imagery rather than translations, which will enable you to think in a foreign language. And with the help of sophisticated spaced-repetition techniques, you’ll be able to memorize hundreds of words a month in minutes every day. This is brain hacking at its most exciting, taking what we know about neuroscience and linguistics and using it to create the most efficient and enjoyable way to learn a foreign language in the spare minutes of your day.

Turco-Bulgarica

Turco-Bulgarica
Author: Alf Grannes
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Total Pages: 336
Release: 1996
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 9783447038195

Computational Morphology

Computational Morphology
Author: Graeme D. Ritchie
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 314
Release: 1992
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780262181464

Previous work on morphology has largely tended either to avoid precise computational details or to ignore linguistic generality. Computational Morphologyis the first book to present an integrated set of techniques for the rigorous description of morphological phenomena in English and similar languages. By taking account of all facets of morphological analysis, it provides a linguistically general and computationally practical dictionary system for use within an English parsing program. The authors covermorphographemics (variations in spelling as words are built from their component morphemes),morphotactics (the ways that different classes of morphemes can combine, and the types of words that result), andlexical redundancy (patterns of similarity and regularity among the lexical entries for words). They propose a precise rule-notation for each of these areas of linguistic description and present the algorithms for using these rules computationally to manipulate dictionary information. These mechanisms have been implemented in practical and publicly available software, which is described in detail, and appendixes contain a large number of computer-tested sets of rules and lexical entries for English. Graeme D. Ritchie is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Artificial Intelligence at the University of Edinburgh, where Alan W. Black is currently a research student. Graham J. Russell is a Research Fellow at ISSCO (Institut Dalle Molle pour les etudes semantiques et cognitives) in Geneva, and Stephen G. Pulman is a Lecturer in the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory and Director of SRI International's Cambridge Computer Science Research Centre.

A Frequency Dictionary of Turkish

A Frequency Dictionary of Turkish
Author: Yeşim Aksan
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 856
Release: 2016-12-08
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1317557565

A Frequency Dictionary of Turkish enables students of all levels to build on their study of Turkish in an efficient and engaging way. Based on a 50 million word corpus, A Frequency Dictionary of Turkish provides a list of core vocabulary for learners of Turkish as a second or foreign language. It gives the most updated, reliable frequency guidelines for common vocabulary in spoken and written Turkish. Each of the 5000 entries are supported by detailed information including the English equivalent, an illustrative example with English translation and usage statistics. The Dictionary provides a rich resource for language teaching and curriculum design, while a separate CD version provides the full text in a tab-delimited format ideally suited for use by corpus and computational linguists. With entries arranged by frequency, by suffixation and alphabetically, A Frequency Dictionary of Turkish enables students of all levels to get the most out of their study of vocabulary in an engaging and efficient way.

Short Stories in Turkish for Beginners

Short Stories in Turkish for Beginners
Author: Olly Richards
Publisher: Teach Yourself
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2019-12-26
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1529302935

An unmissable collection of eight unconventional and captivating short stories for young and adult learners of Turkish. "Olly's top-notch language-learning insights are right in line with the best of what we know from neuroscience and cognitive psychology about how to learn effectively. I love his work - and you will too!" - Barbara Oakley, PhD, Author of New York Times bestseller A Mind for Numbers Short Stories in Turkish for Beginners has been written especially for learners from high-beginner to low-intermediate level, designed to give a sense of achievement, and most importantly - enjoyment! Mapped to A2-B1 on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for languages, these eight captivating stories will both entertain you, and give you a feeling of progress when reading. What does this book give you? · Eight stories in a variety of exciting genres, from science fiction and crime to history and thriller - making reading fun, while you learn a wide range of new vocabulary · Controlled language at your level to help you progress confidently · Realistic spoken dialogues to help you learn conversational expressions and improve your speaking ability · Accessible grammar so you learn new structures naturally, in a stress-free way · Beautiful illustrations accompanying each story, to set the scene and support your understanding · Pleasure! Research shows that if you're enjoying reading in a foreign language, you won't experience the usual feelings of frustration - 'It's too hard!' 'I don't understand!' Carefully curated to make learning a new language easy, these stories include key features that will support and consolidate your progress, including: · A glossary for bolded words in each chapter · A bilingual word list · Full plot summary · Comprehension questions after each chapter. As a result, you will be able to focus on enjoying reading, delighting in your improved range of vocabulary and grasp of the language, without ever feeling overwhelmed. From science fiction to fantasy, to crime and thrillers, Short Stories in Turkish for Beginners will make learning Turkish easy and enjoyable.

Elementary Turkish

Elementary Turkish
Author: Lewis Thomas
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2012-11-13
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 0486121755

Revised and edited by Norman Itzkowitz. Superb grammar and exercise book enables students to quickly recognize, understand and begin to use the basic patterns of modern Turkish. Full glossary.

Foundations of Intelligent Systems

Foundations of Intelligent Systems
Author: Marzena Kryszkiewicz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 754
Release: 2017-06-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319604384

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Foundations of Intelligent Systems, ISMIS 2017, held in Warsaw, Poland, in June 2017. The 56 regular and 15 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 118 submissions. The papers include both theoretical and practical aspects of machine learning, data mining methods, deep learning, bioinformatics and health informatics, intelligent information systems, knowledge-based systems, mining temporal, spatial and spatio-temporal data, text and Web mining. In addition, four special sessions were organized; namely, Special Session on Big Data Analytics and Stream Data Mining, Special Session on Granular and Soft Clustering for Data Science, Special Session on Knowledge Discovery with Formal Concept Analysis and Related Formalisms, and Special Session devoted to ISMIS 2017 Data Mining Competition on Trading Based on Recommendations, which was launched as a part of the conference.

A Large Vocabulary Online Handwriting Recognition System for Turkish

A Large Vocabulary Online Handwriting Recognition System for Turkish
Author: Esma Fatıma Bilgin Taşdemir
Publisher: Cinius Yayınları
Total Pages: 87
Release: 2021-12-01
Genre: Fiction
ISBN: 6258041760

Handwriting recognition in general and online handwriting recognition in particular has been an active research area for several decades. Most of the research have been focused on English and recently on other scripts like Arabic and Chinese. There is a lack of research on recognition in Turkish text and this work primarily fills that gap with a state-of-the-art recognizer for the first time. It contains design and implementation details of a complete recognition system for recognition of Turkish isolated words. It considers the recognition of unconstrained handwriting with a limited vocabulary size first and then evolves to a large vocabulary system. Turkish script has many similarities with other Latin scripts, like English, which makes it possible to adapt strategies that work for them. However, there are some other issues which are particular to Turkish that should be taken into consideration separately. Two of the challenging issues in recognition of Turkish text are determined as delayed strokes and high Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV). This work examines these problems and alternative solutions at depth and proposes suitable solutions for Turkish script particularly.