Intrinsically Biocompatible Polymer Systems

Intrinsically Biocompatible Polymer Systems
Author: Marek Kowalczuk
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2020-03-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039284207

Biocompatibility refers to the ability of a biomaterial to perform its desired function with respect to a medical therapy, without eliciting any undesirable local or systemic effects in the recipient or beneficiary of that therapy, but generating the most appropriate beneficial cellular or tissue response in that specific situation, and optimizing the clinically relevant performance of that therapy, which reflects current developments in the area of intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems. Polymeric biomaterials are presently used as, for example, long-term implantable medical devices, degradable implantable systems, transient invasive intravascular devices, and, recently, as tissue engineering scaffolds. This Special Issue welcomes full papers and short communications highlighting the aspects of the current trends in the area of intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems.

Polymeric and Nanostructured Materials

Polymeric and Nanostructured Materials
Author: Aparna Thankappan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2018-11-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351376365

This volume provides in-depth knowledge and recent research on polymers and nanostructured materials from synthesis to advanced applications. Leading researchers from industry, academia, government, and private research institutions across the globe have contributed to this volume, covering new research on nanocomposites, polymer technology, and electrochemistry.

The Handbook of Polyhydroxyalkanoates, Three Volume Set

The Handbook of Polyhydroxyalkanoates, Three Volume Set
Author: Martin Koller
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1380
Release: 2020-11-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1000173593

The Handbook of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) focusses on and addresses varying facets of PHA biosynthesis and processing, spread across three volumes. The first volume discusses feedstock aspects, enzymology, metabolism and genetic engineering of PHA biosynthesis. It addresses better understanding the mechanisms of PHA biosynthesis in scientific terms and profiting from this understanding in order to enhance PHA biosynthesis in bio-technological terms and in terms of PHA microstructure. It further discusses making PHA competitive for outperforming established petrol-based plastics on industrial scale and obstacles for market penetration of PHA. This second volume focusses on thermodynamic and mathematical considerations of PHA biosynthesis, bioengineering aspects regarding bioreactor design and downstream processing for PHA recovery from microbial biomass. It covers microbial mixed culture processes and includes a strong industry-focused section with chapters on the economics of PHA production, industrial-scale PHA production from sucrose, next generation industrial biotechnology approaches for PHA production based on novel robust production strains, and holistic techno-economic and sustainability considerations on PHA manufacturing. Third volume is on the production of functionalized PHA bio-polyesters, the post-synthetic modification of PHA, processing and additive manufacturing of PHA, development and properties of PHA-based (bio)composites and blends, the market potential of PHA and follow-up materials, different bulk- and niche applications of PHA, and the fate and use of spent PHA items. Divided into fourteen chapters, it describes functionalized PHA and PHA modification, processing and their application including degradation of spent PHA-based products and fate of these bio-polyesters during compositing and other disposal strategies. Aimed at professionals and graduate students in Polymer (plastic) industry, wastewater treatment plants, food industry, biodiesel industry, this set: Presents comprehensive and holistic consideration of these microbial bioplastics in the volumes. Enables reader to learn about microbiological, enzymatic, genetic, synthetic biology, and metabolic aspects of PHA biosynthesis based on the latest scientific discoveries. Discusses design and operate a PHA production plant. Strong focus on post-synthetic modification, preparation of functional PHA and follow-up products, and PHA processing. Covers all related engineering considerations

The Handbook of Polyhydroxyalkanoates

The Handbook of Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Author: Martin Koller
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2020-11-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1000173607

The third volume of the Handbook of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) focusses on the production of functionalized PHA bio-polyesters, the post-synthetic modification of PHA, processing and additive manufacturing of PHA, development and properties of PHA-based (bio)composites and blends, the market potential of PHA and follow-up materials, different bulk- and niche applications of PHA, and the fate and use of spent PHA items. Divided into fourteen chapters, it describes functionalized PHA and PHA modification, processing and their application including degradation of spent PHA-based products and fate of these bio-polyesters during compositing and other disposal strategies. Aimed at graduate students and professionals in Polymer science, chemical engineering and bioprocessing, it: Covers current state of the art in the development of chemically modifiable PHA including mult-istep modifications of isolated biopolyesters, short syntheses of monomer feedstocks and so forth. Describes design of functionalized PHA-based polymeric materials by chemical modification . Illustrates preparation of bioactive oligomers derived from microbial PHA and synthetic analogues of natural PHA oligomers. Discusses processing and thermomechanical properties of PHA. Reviews advantages of PHA against other bio-based and conventional polymers with current applications and potential uses of PHA-based polymers highlighting innovative products.

Handbook of Biodegradable Materials

Handbook of Biodegradable Materials
Author: Gomaa A. M. Ali
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 1704
Release: 2023-02-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031097106

This Handbook discusses the recent advances in biodegradation technologies and highlights emerging sustainable materials, including environmentally friendly nano-based materials for replacing plastics. It is useful to scientists, engineers, biologists, medical doctors and provides alternative eco-friendly materials to replace the currently used ones with harmful impact on the environment and life. The chapters present different types of alternative materials in diverse areas, such as food packaging materials, materials for construction and agricultural materials. The principles and types of biodegration technologies are described in depth.

Advanced Biomaterials

Advanced Biomaterials
Author: Bikramjit Basu
Publisher: Wiley-American Ceramic Society
Total Pages: 776
Release: 2009-10-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780470193402

Enables readers to take full advantage of the latest advances in biomaterials and their applications. Advanced Biomaterials: Fundamentals, Processing, and Applications reviews the latest biomaterials discoveries, enabling readers to take full advantage of the most recent findings in order to advance the biomaterials research and development. Reflecting the nature of biomaterials research, the book covers a broad range of disciplines, including such emerging topics as nanobiomaterials, interface tissue engineering, the latest manufacturing techniques, and new polymeric materials. The book, a contributed work, features a team of renowned scientists, engineers, and clinicians from around the world whose expertise spans the many disciplines needed for successful biomaterials development. All readers will gain an improved understanding of the full range of disciplines and design methodologies that are used to develop biomaterials with the physical and biological properties needed for specific clinical applications.

New Trends in Smart Nanostructured Biomaterials in Health Sciences

New Trends in Smart Nanostructured Biomaterials in Health Sciences
Author: Gil Goncalves
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2022-10-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323885667

New Trends in Smart Nanostructured Biomaterials in Health Sciences provides guidance on the design and synthesis of nanostructured smart biomaterials, as well as the resultant therapeutic effects and associated biomedical applications of these novel materials. The book provides readers with a deeper understanding of these novel biomaterials and aids them in making informed decisions when selecting appropriate materials for tissue engineering and cancer therapy applications. It will be of specific interest to materials scientists, biomedical engineers, oncological scientists, tissue engineers and those working in regenerative medicine. Nanostructured smart materials have the special ability to respond to changes in the cell microenvironment, allowing for robust, biocompatible and rapidly adaptable, therapeutic and restorative action against a range of ailments. These materials are thus ideal candidates for use in tissue engineering and cancer therapy due to the varying nature of the cell microenvironment between persons, tissues and cancers. This book covers the design, synthesis, unique properties and application of smart biomaterials in these two key topic areas of tissue engineering and cancer therapeutics. - Presents an overview of how smart biomaterials respond to changes in physiological factors and exogeneous stimuli and their impact in modern medicine - Provides readers with the basis for designing, processing and characterizing advanced smart biomaterials - Guides the reader through the mechanisms of tissue repair and cancer therapeutics by exploring the most relevant features of smart nanostructured materials

Introduction to Chemical Engineering

Introduction to Chemical Engineering
Author: Uche P. Nnaji
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2019-10-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119592186

The field of chemical engineering is undergoing a global “renaissance,” with new processes, equipment, and sources changing literally every day. It is a dynamic, important area of study and the basis for some of the most lucrative and integral fields of science. Introduction to Chemical Engineering offers a comprehensive overview of the concept, principles and applications of chemical engineering. It explains the distinct chemical engineering knowledge which gave rise to a general-purpose technology and broadest engineering field. The book serves as a conduit between college education and the real-world chemical engineering practice. It answers many questions students and young engineers often ask which include: How is what I studied in the classroom being applied in the industrial setting? What steps do I need to take to become a professional chemical engineer? What are the career diversities in chemical engineering and the engineering knowledge required? How is chemical engineering design done in real-world? What are the chemical engineering computer tools and their applications? What are the prospects, present and future challenges of chemical engineering? And so on. It also provides the information new chemical engineering hires would need to excel and cross the critical novice engineer stage of their career. It is expected that this book will enhance students understanding and performance in the field and the development of the profession worldwide. Whether a new-hire engineer or a veteran in the field, this is a must—have volume for any chemical engineer’s library.

Cutting-Edge Applications of Nanomaterials in Biomedical Sciences

Cutting-Edge Applications of Nanomaterials in Biomedical Sciences
Author: Prabhakar, Pranav Kumar
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 631
Release: 2024-01-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

Cutting-Edge Applications of Nanomaterials in Biomedical Sciences is a comprehensive exploration of the revolutionary impact of nanotechnology on the field of medicine. This book delves into the remarkable potential of nanomaterials in advancing medical diagnostics and therapeutics, particularly in drug delivery. It serves as an indispensable guide, presenting the latest developments in nanomedicine, precision medicine, and nanoengineering while addressing the challenges and opportunities that arise. The book covers a wide range of topics, from nanomaterials for cancer therapy to their applications in imaging and diagnostics. It discusses the transformative role of nanomaterials in targeted delivery and controlled release, as well as their potential in regenerative medicine and infectious disease diagnosis and treatment. By presenting cutting-edge research and developments in the field, this book aims to bridge the gap between bench and bedside, providing a vital resource for researchers, clinicians, and students in the biomedical sciences. Moreover, it highlights the commercialization potential of nanomedicine, fostering collaboration between academia and industry. Policymakers and regulators will also find this book invaluable for understanding the ethical and safety implications of incorporating nanomaterials into medical practices.

Approaches to Human-Centered AI in Healthcare

Approaches to Human-Centered AI in Healthcare
Author: Grover, Veena
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2024-03-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) stands as both a promise and a challenge in the field of healthcare. As technological advancements reshape the industry, academic scholars find themselves at the forefront of a crucial dialogue about the ethical implications and societal repercussions of AI. The accelerating sophistication of AI technologies brings forth a central dilemma: how to maintain the crucial human touch required for compassionate and effective patient care in the face of unprecedented technical progress. This challenge is not only a theoretical concern but a pressing reality as healthcare systems increasingly rely on AI-driven solutions. Approaches to Human-Centered AI in Healthcare emerges as a significant guide, offering a comprehensive exploration of the opportunities and challenges entwined with the integration of AI into healthcare. The book becomes a critical compass, navigating readers through the intricate intersections of AI and patient care. By delving into real-world case studies, cutting-edge research findings, and practical recommendations, it provides a roadmap for scholars to navigate the complexities of healthcare AI. In doing so, it aims not only to inform but to shape the discourse around the responsible integration of AI, ensuring that the fundamental principles of compassionate patient care remain at the forefront.