Foreign-Owned Banks in the U.S.

Foreign-Owned Banks in the U.S.
Author: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2014-10-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781502959461

Anxieties about the declining influence of U.S. banks in international markets made headlines, and prompted Congressional inquiries, in the late 1980s and early 1990s. More recently, however, concern about U.S. banks' competitiveness overseas has given way to alarm about the growing market share of foreign banks in U.S. markets. By one estimate, foreign banks now hold nearly 50 percent of all existing commercial and industrial loans made to U.S. businesses. Moreover, foreign banks made these gains swiftly, more than doubling their share of the U.S. market in the past 10 years. Conceptually, a firm can increase its market share by charging lower prices than its rivals and/or by producing higher quality products and services than its rivals. There is some empirical evidence that foreign banks may have employed both strategies, underpricing U.S. banks in some types of loans and offering higher quality service than U.S. banks in some product lines. In competitive markets, these strategies will reduce profits – low price strategies reduce per unit revenues, and high quality strategies increase per unit costs – unless they generate higher unit sales or allow the bank to charge higher prices. Consistent with this, low profitability has been a chronic problem for foreign banks operating in the U.S.

Foreign-Owned Banks

Foreign-Owned Banks
Author: Małgorzata Iwanicz-Drozdowska
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2018-12-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030011119

This book provides an in-depth analysis of the role of foreign-owned banks for credit growth, financial stability and economic growth in the post-communist European countries. Using data covering 20 countries over the period from 1995 to 2015, the authors analyse the evolution of banking sectors in CESEE after the transformation in the historical context. This helps draw a new picture of the role of financial development and EU accession in that region, being also a lesson for other countries or regions in transition. Additionally, as the Global Financial Crisis has left a stigma in banking sectors, the book shows its impact on the post-communist banking sectors. As the foreign banks dominate the banking sectors in CESEE countries (the stake of foreign-owned banks is below 50% of assets in only five out of 20 countries), their strategies materially impact the development of CESEE banking sectors, which warrants our scientific exploration. Arriving at a clear concluding point of view on the role of foreign-owned banks and providing insights for future policy of CESEEs towards foreign presence in their banking sectors, this book should be of interest to academics, students, and policymakers.

Open Doors

Open Doors
Author: Robert E. Litan
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2004-05-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780815798132

A Brookings Institution Press, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund publication The extensive reforms and liberalization of financial services in emerging markets worldwide call for cutting-edge strategies to capture the benefits of new investment opportunities. In Open Doors, a volume of papers from the third annual Financial Markets and Development conference, multidisciplinary financial sector experts analyze current economic and political trends and prescribe practical advice to the financial development community. The book addresses the key issues of concern regarding the emerging markets, including the trends, motivations, and scope of FDI in finance; policy options that will best capture the opportunities of foreign entry; and the role of foreign institutions in e-finance innovation. The authors focus on specific topics such as foreign participation in emerging market banking systems and securities industries, WTO policies and enforcement, the role of foreign banks, liberalization of insurance markets, the need for capital markets, and the policy, regulatory, and legal issues associated with e-finance. For policymakers and financial practitioners affected by the WTO's Financial Services Agreement, this timely book should be of particular interest. Contributors include Donald Mathieson (International Money Fund), Pierre Sauvé (Trade Directorate, OECD), George J. Vojta (formerly with Bankers Trust and Citibank), Harold D. Skipper (J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University), Benn Steil (Council on Foreign Relations), Morris Goldstein and Edward M. Graham (Institute for International Economics), Nicolas Lardy (Brookings Institution), Phillip Turner (Bank of International Settlements), and Robert Ledig (Fried, Frank, Shriver & Jacobson).

Foreign Banks

Foreign Banks
Author: Mr.Stijn Claessens
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2012-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1463931158

This paper introduces a comprehensive database on bank ownership for 137 countries over 1995-2009, and reviews foreign bank behavior and impact. It documents substantial increases in foreign bank presence, with many more home and host countries. Current market shares of foreign banks average 20 percent in OECD countries and 50 percent elsewhere. Foreign banks have higher capital and more liquidity, but lower profitability than domestic banks do. Only in developing countries is foreign bank presence negatively related with domestic credit creation. During the global crisis foreign banks reduced credit more compared to domestic banks, except when they dominated the host banking systems.