Foreign Currency Translation by United States Multinational Corporations

Foreign Currency Translation by United States Multinational Corporations
Author: Dahli Gray
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2017-02-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351985027

Multinational corporate managers, financial analysts, and accountants disagree on what constitutes the appropriate process of translating and consolidating foreign financial statements into US financial statements. In this book, first published in 1993, the author examines financial accounting regarding foreign currency translation for and by multinational corporations by developing: (a) an historical background for the topic, (b) a comparative analysis of two foreign currency translation accounting standards, (c) a topical review of relevant prior research, and (d) a study of multinational corporate managers’ actions when they face a choice between two accounting standards. This title will be of interest to students of business studies.

Managing Global Financial and Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

Managing Global Financial and Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
Author: Ghassem A. Homaifar
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2003-12-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0471281158

A comprehensive guide to managing global financial risk From the balance of payment exposure to foreign exchange and interest rate risk, to credit derivatives and other exotic options, futures, and swaps for mitigating and transferring risk, this book provides a simple yet comprehensive analysis of complex derivatives pricing and their application in risk management. The risk posed by foreign exchange transactions stems from the volatility of the exchange rate, the volatility of the interest rates, and factors unique to individual companies which are interrelated. To protect and hedge against adverse currency and interest rate changes, multinational corporations need to take concrete steps for mitigating these risks. Managing Global Financial and Foreign Exchange Rate Risk offers a thorough treatment of price, foreign currency, and interest rate risk management practices of multinational corporations in a dynamic global economy. It lays out the pros and cons of various hedging instruments, as well as the economic cost benefit analysis of alternative hedging vehicles. Written in a detailed yet user–friendly manner, this resource provides treasurers and other financial managers with the tools they need to manage their various exposures to credit, price, and foreign exchange risk. Managing Global Financial and Foreign Exchange Rate Risk covers various swaps in this geometrically growing field with notional principal in excess of $120 trillion. From caplet and corridors to call and put swaptions this book covers the micro structure of the swaps, options, futures, and foreign exchange markets. From credit default swap and transfer and convertibility options to asset swap switch and weather derivatives this book illustrates their simple pricing and application. To show real-world examples, each chapter includes a case study highlighting a specific problem, as well as a set of steps to solve it. Numerous charts accompanied with actual Wall Street figures provide the reader with the opportunity to comprehend and appreciate the role and function of derivatives, which are often misunderstood in the financial market. This detailed resource will guide the individual, government and multinational corporations safely through the maze of various exposures. A must-read for treasures, controllers, money mangers, portfolio managers, security analyst and academics, Managing Global Financial and Foreign Exchange Rate Risk represents an important collection of up-to-date risk management solutions. Ghassem A. Homaifar is a professor of financial economics at Middle Tennessee State University. He has Master of Science in Industrial Management from State University of New York at Stony Brook and PhD in Finance from University of Alabama in 1982. He is the author of numerous articles that have appeared in the Journal of Risk and Insurance, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Weltwirtschsftliches Archiv Review of World Economics, Advances in Futures and Options Research,Applied Financial Economics, Applied Economics, International Economics, and Global Finance Journal.

SAP Foreign Currency Revaluation

SAP Foreign Currency Revaluation
Author: Susanne Finke
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2006-03-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0471794783

"SAP Foreign Currency Revaluation-regulations, its impact, and whatit takes to implement it in SAP-is a single handbook thatsimplifies a complex and daunting task of currency valuation forSAP and other ERP implementers. A must-read!" -Kalpesh Khandhadia, SAP Consultant, Linksoft-IT Inc. "Following the process presented in this book, we eliminated thehours we spent each month manually reviewing and adjusting ourglobal currency financial statements. Thank you Susanne Finke, formaking this complicated topic understandable!" -Ron Roberts, Process Lead, Financial Systems, Hollister Inc. "It's great to see all the foreign currency information captured inone place and spelled out so clearly. Great job!" -Nadean L. Moore, SAP FI Consultant, Moore Consulting "This SAP Foreign Currency Revaluation book . . . covers thenecessary SAP tables and transactions for revaluation and providesexcellent examples of the SAP entries. A well-written book." -Dave Paz, SAP Consultant, DLP Consulting LLC With essential information on the proper rules and regulationsneeded to comply with FAS 52, SAP Foreign Currency Revaluation: FAS52 and GAAP Requirements is a valuable reference for controllers,CFOs, IT and accounting managers, and SAP consultants who areinvolved in FAS 52 compliance projects, regardless of whether theircompanies are using SAP, Oracle, PeopleSoft, or proprietarysoftware. Its detailed coverage of statutory requirements, business executionof currency revaluation in SAP, and SAP configuration walks readersthrough: * The U.S. accounting statutory requirements, net income,organizational, and financial consolidation impacts * An overview of currency revaluation with discussion of stocktransfer and tax implications * FAS 52 requirements for currency exchange rates andtranslation * Corporate standards for G/L indicators that are impacted bycurrency revaluation * Three methods available to execute currency revaluation and theirdifferences * One of the newer ways the SAP R/3 software provides users toexecute currency revaluation * The SAP configuration to implement currency revaluation * Setting up custom variants to view the critical fields used inthe currency revaluation

Foreign Currency Translation according to IAS 21 and IAS 39 in Consolidated Financial Statements considering intragroup Foreign Currency Hedging Strategies

Foreign Currency Translation according to IAS 21 and IAS 39 in Consolidated Financial Statements considering intragroup Foreign Currency Hedging Strategies
Author: Chris Sebastian Heidrich
Publisher: diplom.de
Total Pages: 119
Release: 2005-03-21
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3832486496

Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: The paper deals with foreign currency translation under IAS/IFRS considering hedging strategies that help to minimize foreign currency exposures. It is broadly described, which currency exposures companies face, which basic hedging strategies exist and how they are accounted for in consolidated financial statements of international groups. After the foreign currency exposures are introduced and basic hedging strategies for each of these exposures are provided, the procedure of foreign currency translations according to IAS 21 (revised 2003) is introduced. The paper deals with the translation of transactions denominated in currencies other than the company s home currency as well as with the inclusion of foreign subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, various examples are provided. As the topic of the thesis is foreign currency hedging, a closer look is taken on IAS 39 (revised 2003) which includes introduction of the three kinds of hedging and their accounting as required by IAS 39. Especially the links between IAS 21 and IAS 39 are pointed out and analyzed. Also the section dealing with IAS 39 provides various examples that make the reader understand the accounting and consolidation procedures. At the end, exposure drafts of the IASB dealing with IAS 39 are introduced and the possible effects are briefly mentioned. This paper also includes a case study, based on the example of a big Chilean incorporated Company. This case study provides the problems and possible solutions of foreign currency risks a real company faces as well as the related accounting issues. Furthermore, the case study shows, how foreign currency hedges are accounted for using other accounting principles (here Chilean GAAP) and which steps have to be taken to perform a reconciliation from Chilean GAAP to IFRS. As the thesis has been presented at a German university, all questions and important points are seen from both, a theoretic view and a practical view. It provides the reader a comprehensive knowledge of currency translation and hedge accounting and makes him able to understand where these two topics are linked and which problems related to this topic companies face when preparing (consolidated) financial statements under IFRS. Inhaltsverzeichnis:Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsI AbbreviationsV List of TablesVII 1.ntroduction1 2.Management of Foreign Currency Risks5 2.1Currency Exposures5 2.1.1General [...]

Accounting for Derivatives

Accounting for Derivatives
Author: Juan Ramirez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 795
Release: 2015-01-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 111881794X

The derivative practitioner’s expert guide to IFRS 9 application Accounting for Derivatives explains the likely accounting implications of a proposed transaction on derivatives strategy, in alignment with the IFRS 9 standards. Written by a Big Four advisor, this book shares the author’s insights from working with companies to minimise the earnings volatility impact of hedging with derivatives. This second edition includes new chapters on hedging inflation risk and stock options, with new cases on special hedging situations including hedging components of commodity risk. This new edition also covers the accounting treatment of special derivatives situations, such as raising financing through commodity-linked loans, derivatives on own shares and convertible bonds. Cases are used extensively throughout the book, simulating a specific hedging strategy from its inception to maturity following a common pattern. Coverage includes instruments such as forwards, swaps, cross-currency swaps, and combinations of standard options, plus more complex derivatives like knock-in forwards, KIKO forwards, range accruals, and swaps in arrears. Under IFRS, derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting may significantly increase earnings volatility. Compliant application of hedge accounting requires expertise across both the standards and markets, with an appropriate balance between derivatives expertise and accounting knowledge. This book helps bridge the divide, providing comprehensive IFRS coverage from a practical perspective. Become familiar with the most common hedging instruments from an IFRS 9 perspective Examine FX risk and hedging of dividends, earnings, and net assets of foreign subsidies Learn new standards surrounding the hedge of commodities, equity, inflation, and foreign and domestic liabilities Challenge the qualification for hedge accounting as the ultimate objective IFRS 9 is set to replace IAS 39, and many practitioners will need to adjust their accounting policies and hedging strategies to conform to the new standard. Accounting for Derivatives is the only book to cover IFRS 9 specifically for the derivatives practitioner, with expert guidance and practical advice.

Translation of Foreign Currencies

Translation of Foreign Currencies
Author: R. MacDonald Parkinson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1972
Genre: Currency convertibility
ISBN:

From the Preface: This Study is concerned with the accounting techiques to be employed in the translation into Canadian currency of: 1) Transactions entered into by Canadian companies in which settlements are to be made in currencies other than Canadian dollars, and 2) Asset, liability, revenue and expense accounts of subsidiary companies and branches which carry on operations in countries other than Canada.

Management and Control of Foreign Exchange Risk

Management and Control of Foreign Exchange Risk
Author: Laurent L. Jacque
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9400918062

Since I first published Management of Foreign Exchange Risk (Lexington Books, 1978), financial innovation-spurred, in part, by exploding volatility in currency prices-has revolutionized the theory and praxis of foreign exchange risk management. Old-fashioned forward contracts have surrendered market share to currency swaps and options as well as to their perpetually multiplying derivatives. Interestingly, forex derivatives now provide a low cost and highly efficient method of transferring risk from the firms that are exposed to risk but which would rather not be (i. e. , risk-hedgers) to those which are not exposed but which-in exchange for a fee-would assume some exposure to risk (i. e. , risk bearers). Perhaps more importantly, foreign exchange risk management, which was once a fairly mechanical task confmed to the international treasury function, is now permeating global strategic management. Indeed, since the demise of the Bretton Woods system of pegged exchange rates, the cost of forex hedging instruments has fallen so dramatically that firms can readily avail themselves of hedging products which can reduce unwanted risk, thereby potentially gaining a competitive advantage over rivals that do not. Management and Control of Foreign Exchange Risk has grown out of a fundamental revision of my earlier work published almost 20 years ago. In the process, my thinking about risk and its mathematics has greatly benefitted from my association with John Cozzolino and Charles Tapiero.