Fluctuations Of The General Atmospheric Circulation Of More Than One Year Their Nature And Prognostic Value
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Author | : Roger G. Barry |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 633 |
Release | : 2013-03-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1134969740 |
Synoptic and Dynamic Climatology provides the first comprehensive account of the dynamical behaviour and mechanisms of the global climate system and its components, together with a modern survey of synoptic-scale weather systems in the tropics and extratropics, and of the methods and applications of synoptic climate classification. It is unrivalled in the scope and detail of its contents. The work is thoroughly up to date, with extensive bibliographies by chapter. It is illustrated with nearly 300 figures and plates. *Part 1 provides an introduction to the global climate system and the space-time scales of weather and climate processes, followed by a chapter on climate data and their analysis *Part 2 describes and explains the characteristics of the general circulation of the global atmosphere and includes the nature and causes of global teleconnection patterns *Part 3 discusses synoptic weather systems in the extratropics and tropics and satellite-based climatologies of synoptic features. It also describes the applications of synoptic climatology and summarises current climatic research and its directions.
Author | : Murry L. Salby |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 717 |
Release | : 2012-01-16 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0521767180 |
Murry Salby's textbook provides an integrated treatment of processes controlling the Earth-atmosphere system for students and researchers.
Author | : Allan J. Clarke |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 326 |
Release | : 2008-01-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080560830 |
Many scientists either working on the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) problem or its many applications have not been trained in both the equatorial ocean and atmospheric dynamics necessary to understand it. This book seeks to overcome this difficulty by providing a step by step introduction to ENSO, helping the upper level graduate student or research scientist to learn quickly the ENSO basics and be up to date with the latest ENSO research. The text assumes that the reader has a knowledge of the equations of fluid mechanics on a rotating earth and emphasizes the observations and simple physical explanations of them. Following a history of ENSO and a discussion of ENSO observations in Chapters 1 and 2, Chapters 3-5 consider relevant equatorial ocean dynamics, Chapters 6 and 9 relevant atmospheric dynamics, and Chapters 7 and 8 the main paradigms for how the Pacific Ocean and atmosphere couple together to produce ENSO. Chapter 8 also discusses the old mystery of why ENSO tends to be locked in phase with the seasonal cycle. Successful dynamical and statistical approaches to ENSO prediction are discussed in Chapters 10 and 11 while Chapter 12 concludes the book with examples of how ENSO influences marine and bird life. - Quick reference guide and step by step introduction to El Niño/Southern Oscillation dynamics - Keep informed and up to date on El Niño/Southern Oscillation research and how El Niño and the Southern Oscillation can be predicted - Understand how El Niño can affect marine and bird life
Author | : Maurice L. Blackman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 522 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Atmospheric circulation |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : Fisheries |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Roderick J. McIntosh |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 436 |
Release | : 2012-07-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0231528809 |
-- Robert W. Harms, Yale University
Author | : S. George Philander |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 309 |
Release | : 1989-12-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080570984 |
El Nino and the Southern Oscillation is by far the most striking phenomenon caused by the interplay of ocean and atmosphere. It can be explained neither in strictly oceanographic nor strictly meteorological terms. This volume provides a brief history of the subject, summarizes the oceanographic and meteorological observations and theories, and discusses the recent advances in computer modeling studies of the phenomenon. - Includes a comprehensive and up-to-date research survey - Discusses in detail sophisticated computer models - Provides a clear exposition of the major problems which prevent more accurate predictions of El Nino
Author | : P.W. Glynn |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 587 |
Release | : 1990-09-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080870902 |
El Niño is a meteorologic/oceanographic phenomenon that occurs sporadically (every few years) at low latitudes. It is felt particularly strongly in the eastern Pacific region, notably from the equator southwards along the coasts of Ecuador and Peru. The El Niño is a component of the ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) which accentuates the intimate and causal connection between atmospheric and marine processes. Obvious manifestations of El Niño in the eastern Pacific are anomalous warming of the sea; reduced upwelling; a marked decline in fisheries, and high rainfall with frequent flooding.The 1982/83 El Niño was exceptionally severe, and was probably the strongest warming of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to occur during this century. The warming was intense and spread over large parts of the Pacific Ocean and penetrated to greater depths than usual. Many eastern Pacific coral reefs that had exhibited uninterrupted growth for several hundred years until 1983 were devasted by the disturbance and are now in an erosional mode. Marine species were adversely affected. The consequent depletion of the plant food base resulted in significant reductions in stocks of fish, squid etc. This led to a mass migration and near-total reproductive failure of marine birds at Christmas Island.Emphasis in this volume is placed on disturbances to benthic communities; littoral populations; terrestrial communities and extratropical regions.
Author | : Henry F. Diaz |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 510 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780521430425 |
This 1993 book enhances our understanding of the mechanisms involved in the low frequency behavior of the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 645 |
Release | : 1996-08-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309175763 |
This volume reflects the current state of scientific knowledge about natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales. It covers a wide range of relevant subjects, including the characteristics of the atmosphere and ocean environments as well as the methods used to describe and analyze them, such as proxy data and numerical models. They clearly demonstrate the range, persistence, and magnitude of climate variability as represented by many different indicators. Not only do natural climate variations have important socioeconomic effects, but they must be better understood before possible anthropogenic effects (from greenhouse gas emissions, for instance) can be evaluated. A topical essay introduces each of the disciplines represented, providing the nonscientist with a perspective on the field and linking the papers to the larger issues in climate research. In its conclusions section, the book evaluates progress in the different areas and makes recommendations for the direction and conduct of future climate research. This book, while consisting of technical papers, is also accessible to the interested layperson.