First Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review

First Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review
Author: Charles C. Edwards
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781626189126

The Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR) is a sweeping assessment of how the Department of State and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) can become more efficient, accountable, and effective in a world in which rising powers, growing instability, and technological transformation create new threats, but also new opportunities. At its core the QDDR provides a blueprint for elevating American civilian power to better advance our national interests and to be a better partner to the U.S. military. Leading through civilian power (the combined force of diplomats, development professionals, and experts from government agencies) means directing and co-ordinating the resources of all America's civilian agencies to prevent and resolve conflicts; help countries lift themselves out of poverty into prosperous, stable, and democratic states; and build global coalitions to address global problems.

The First Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review

The First Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review
Author: Gerald F. Hyman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2011
Genre: Economic development
ISBN:

With the promulgation of four documents -- President Barack Obama's National Security Strategy of 2010; his September 2010 speech on the UN Millennium Development Goals; his simultaneous Presidential Policy Directive on Global Development (PPD); and the December 2010 State/USAID Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR) -- the Obama administration has put its stamp on development policy and strategy, including heralded departures from predecessor administrations, especially that of George W. Bush. Essential details remain to be provided. Only when they are will it be possible to understand the proposed changes announced in the QDDR, let alone draw any conclusions about them. Yet, despite the two-year gestation period and the expectations it engendered, the surprise is not the degree of divergence in policy and approach but the extent of the continuities.

Leading Through Civilian Power

Leading Through Civilian Power
Author: United States Agency International Development
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2014-10-19
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 9781502887146

Somewhere in the world today, a jeep winds its way through a remote region of a developing country. Inside are a State Department diplomat with deep knowledge of the area's different ethnic groups and a USAID development expert with long experience helping communities lift themselves out of poverty. They are on their way to talk with local councils about a range of projects—a new water filtration system, new ways to elevate the role of women in the community, and so on—that could make life better for thousands of people while improving local attitudes toward the United States.

Leading Through Civilian Power: The First Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review

Leading Through Civilian Power: The First Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

Somewhere in the world today, a jeep winds its way through a remote region of a developing country. Inside are a State Department diplomat with deep knowledge of the area's different ethnic groups and a USAID development expert with long experience helping communities lift themselves out of poverty. They are on their way to talk with local councils about a range of projects-a new water filtration system, new ways to elevate the role of women in the community, and so on-that could make life better for thousands of people while improving local attitudes toward the United States. They are not strangers to this region, nor are they the only American officials to visit. Their mission is part of a larger coordinated strategy that draws on all the tools of our foreign policy. They have been preceded by colleagues from other agencies-irrigation specialists from the Department of Agriculture, public health professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, experts in the rule of law from the Department of Justice, and more. At the nearest U.S. embassy, our Ambassador manages a diverse and dedicated team drawn from across the U.S. government. Other U.S. posts around the region contribute insight and expertise. From Washington, colleagues are sending strategic guidance and resources. To build an effective partnership with their host country and advance America's interests and values, these U.S. civilians on the ground will often have to work as a seamless team, bringing their unique strengths to bear and adapting together to fast-changing circumstances on the ground. That is exactly what they have been trained to do. They are the leading edge of America's forward-deployed civilian power, as comfortable in work boots as wing tips, and they are on the frontlines of our country's efforts to meet the challenges and seize the opportunities of the 21st century.

Rebuilding Diplomacy

Rebuilding Diplomacy
Author: Eugene Chow
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

In July 2009, Secretary of State Hilary Clinton launched the first Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR) to guide the U.S Department of State and the Agency for International Development (USAID) in developing more "agile, responsive and effective institutions of diplomacy and development" and to offer a blueprint for "how to transition from approaches no longer commensurate with current challenges." Strengthening these institutions is a priority for the Obama administration as it attempts to enhance the role of diplomacy and development in achieving U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives. Yet, as the State Department prepares to unveil the QDDR this fall, it is important to recognize that this most recent effort is not the first call to reform the U.S. State Department, the institution charged with leading American diplomacy. Over the past decade alone, numerous reports have identified underlying challenges faced by the Department and recommended steps to address them. Based on a review of these reports, several themes emerge: 1. The inadequacy of resources to fulfill core missions. 2. The challenge of aligning resources to support strategic objectives. 3. The importance of training staff for 21st century challenges and addressing staffing shortfalls. 4. The requirement to engage diverse actors outside of traditional diplomatic channels. 5. The need to use technology more effectively. This policy brief summarizes key observations and recommendations in each of these areas, in an effort to inform both the QDDR and its execution. Though the QDDR takes a concerted look at both the State Department and USAID, this brief focuses on State Department reform, which has received less attention of late.

Managing 21st-century Diplomacy

Managing 21st-century Diplomacy
Author: Kristin M. Lord
Publisher:
Total Pages: 33
Release: 2010
Genre: Industrial management
ISBN: 9781935087410

As the State Department prepares to implement recommendations from its first Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR), its leadership team must inevitably focus on management. This report, based on extensive interviews with executives from four major global companies -- GE, McDonald's Corp., FedEx and IBM -- offers recommendations for how the State Department can incorporate corporate management lessons as it grapples with its own efforts at reform.

Foreign Aid Reform, National Strategy, and the Quadrennial Review

Foreign Aid Reform, National Strategy, and the Quadrennial Review
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN: 1437942849

Several development proponents, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and policymakers are pressing the 111th Congress to reform U.S. foreign aid capabilities to better address 21st Century development needs and national security challenges. Over the past nearly 50 years, the legislative foundation for U.S. foreign aid has evolved largely by amending the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (P.L. 87-195), the primary statutory basis for U.S. foreign aid programs, or enacting separate freestanding laws to reflect specific U.S. foreign policy interests. Many describe U.S. aid programs as fragmented, cumbersome, and not finely tuned to address the existing needs and U.S. national security interests. Lack of a comprehensive congressional reauthorization of foreign aid for about half of those fifty years further compounds the perceived weakness of U.S. aid programs and statutes. The current structure of U.S. foreign aid entities, as well as implementation and follow-up monitoring of the effectiveness of aid programs, have come under increasing scrutiny in recent years. Criticisms include a lack of focus and coherence overall, too many agencies involved in delivering aid with inadequate coordination or leadership, lack of flexibility, responsiveness and transparency of aid programs, and a perceived lack of progress in some countries that have been aid recipients for decades. Over the last decade, a number of observers have expressed a growing concern about the increasing involvement of the Department of Defense in foreign aid activities.

Diplomacy for the 21st Century

Diplomacy for the 21st Century
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2015-07-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309373166

Diplomacy for the 21st Century recommends steps that the Department of State should embrace to take full advantage of the leading science and technology (S&T) capabilities of the United States. These capabilities provide the department with many opportunities to promote a variety of the interests of the United States and its allies in a rapidly changing world wherein S&T are important drivers of economic development at home and abroad and help ensure international security. This report assesses and makes recommendations concerning the changing environment for the conduct of diplomacy in the years ahead, with a focus on the role of S&T in the development and implementation of U.S. policies and programs. According to this report, prompt steps by the department's leadership are essential to ensure adequate comprehension of the importance of S&T-related developments throughout the world and to incorporate this understanding within the nation's foreign policy for the 21st century. This report also urges the adoption by the department of a broader whole-of-society approach in carrying out its responsibilities at home and abroad - extending beyond traditional interagency coordination and the narrow band of current external partners to include foundations, universities, research centers, and other groups who are extending their international reach.

From Hope to Horror

From Hope to Horror
Author: Joyce E. Leader
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2020-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1640123237

2020 Choice Outstanding Academic TitleAs deputy to the U.S. ambassador in Rwanda, Joyce E. Leader witnessed the tumultuous prelude to genocide--a period of political wrangling, human rights abuses, and many levels of ominous, ever-escalating violence. From Hope to Horror offers her insider's account of the nation's efforts to move toward democracy and peace and analyzes the challenges of conducting diplomacy in settings prone to--or engaged in--armed conflict.' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 'Leader traces the three-way struggle for control among Rwanda's ethnic and regional factions. Each sought to shape democratization and peacemaking to its own advantage. The United States, hoping to encourage a peaceful transition, midwifed negotiations toward an accord. The result: a revolutionary blueprint for political and military power-sharing among Rwanda's competing factions that met categorical rejection by the "losers" and a downward spiral into mass atrocities. Drawing on the Rwandan experience, Leader proposes ways diplomacy can more effectively avert the escalation of violence by identifying the unintended consequences of policies and emphasizing conflict prevention over crisis response.Compelling and expert, From Hope to Horror fills in the forgotten history of the diplomats who tried but failed to prevent a human rights catastrophe.