Is Increasing Financial Integration Related to Improved International Risk Sharing?

Is Increasing Financial Integration Related to Improved International Risk Sharing?
Author: Hans-Peter Burghof
Publisher:
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

In order to answer the question whether more integrated financial markets are characterized by less International Risk Sharing we focus on the long-term evolutions of the intensively discussed anomalies of the Equity Home Bias, used as indicated for financial integration, and the International Risk Sharing in consumption. Using panel-data regressions for 21 OECD countries from 1980 to 2010, we show that a less than average amount of Equity Home Bias, e.g. higher than average amount of international income flows, is associated with more International Risk Sharing. Much of the increase in international asset positions came during the recent globalization period. More generally, by measuring financial integration by the index of the Equity Home Bias, our results indicate that more financial integration goes hand-in-hand with more internationally shared risk. Our results are robust across countries and time.

International Risk Sharing and Gains from Financial Globalization

International Risk Sharing and Gains from Financial Globalization
Author: Julian Fischer
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2017-09-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668516812

Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 2,0, University of Göttingen (Professur für Empirische Außenwirtschaft), course: International Financial Markets, language: English, abstract: In this paper, potential of international risk sharing for emerging markets will be investigated, particularly in terms of financial integration and liberalization. The incentives of financial integration will be surveyed in terms of international risk sharing, indicate benefits for emerging market economies. In addition, it will be investigated if huge foreign capital inflows show positive effects of risk sharing for them. Several government leaders all over the world recognize the potential of financial globalization for their country. A strong incentive for deeper financial linking can be observed. Three of the development countries in Africa already grew up to the so called emerging markets: Egypt, Morocco and South Africa. To keep up with the fast growing population and facilitating the economic growth, they want to stimulate employments for agriculture and infrastructure by investment partnerships with the G20, whereas Donald Trump, the President of the USA, would like to cut funding World Bank programs like credit guarantees or small business access to finance for these countries. Indeed, these development countries, also including emerging markets, need to implement more structural changes like liberalizing financial markets and financial transparency for these intentions. Is international risk sharing able to smooth uncertainties in the emerging markets? Will they catch up the distance to industrial countries? In light of ongoing financial integration and economic development, the influence of international risk sharing in terms of financial globalization for emerging markets will be investigated. Just little evidence of risk sharing can be seen throughout the last decades, but still some persuasive inquiries are to be considered. Improvements in international risk sharing potentially lead to stabilizing effects, scarcer sudden stops and smaller risk premiums. Structural policy changes and better financial integration could surmount the threshold effect.

How Does Financial Globalization Affect Risk Sharing? Patterns and Channels

How Does Financial Globalization Affect Risk Sharing? Patterns and Channels
Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2007-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

In theory, one of the main benefits of financial globalization is that it should allow for more efficient international risk sharing. This paper provides a comprehensive empirical evaluation of the patterns of risk sharing among different groups of countries and examines how international financial integration has affected the evolution of these patterns. Using a variety of empirical techniques, we conclude that there is at best a modest degree of international risk sharing, and certainly nowhere near the levels predicted by theory. In addition, only industrial countries have attained better risk sharing outcomes during the recent period of globalization. Developing countries have, by and large, been shut out of this benefit. The most interesting result is that even emerging market economies, which have experienced large increases in cross-border capital flows, have seen little change in their ability to share risk. We find that the composition of flows may help explain why emerging markets have not been able to realize this presumed benefit of financial globalization. In particular, our results suggest that portfolio debt, which has dominated the external liability stocks of most emerging markets until recently, is not conducive to risk sharing.

How Does Financial Globalization Affect Risk Sharing? Patterns and Channels

How Does Financial Globalization Affect Risk Sharing? Patterns and Channels
Author: M. Ayhan Kose
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

In theory, one of the main benefits of financial globalization is that it should allow for more efficient international risk sharing. This paper provides a comprehensive empirical evaluation of the patterns of risk sharing among different groups of countries and examines how international financial integration has affected the evolution of these patterns. Using a variety of empirical techniques, we conclude that there is at best a modest degree of international risk sharing, and certainly nowhere near the levels predicted by theory. In addition, only industrial countries have attained better risk sharing outcomes during the recent period of globalization. Developing countries have, by and large, been shut out of this benefit. The most interesting result is that even emerging market economies, which have experienced large increases in cross-border capital flows, have seen little change in their ability to share risk. We find that the composition of flows may help explain why emerging markets have not been able to realize this presumed benefit of financial globalization. In particular, our results suggest that portfolio debt, which has dominated the external liability stocks of most emerging markets until recently, is not conducive to risk sharing.

International Financial Integration and Consumption Risk Sharing

International Financial Integration and Consumption Risk Sharing
Author: Aidan Corcoran
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper finds economically significant levels of consumption risk sharing by industrialized and emerging/developing countries over the period 1987-2003/4. Failure to account for the distinct effects of different types of financial integration (particularly the possible procyclicality of debt liabilities) and for the role of the real exchange rate in determining the extent of risk sharing may partly explain the lack of evidence for risk sharing by emerging and developing countries in previous studies. The need to allow for different responses of consumption to aggregate and domestic shocks, which could occur if the two types of shocks display different degrees of persistence, receives empirical support, but does not materially affect the measure of risk sharing. Likewise, the use of different deflators proposed in the literature does not affect the findings, except in the case of debt market integration by Non-OECD countries.