Synthetic Jet Actuation - Modeling, Actuator Development and Application to Separation Control

Synthetic Jet Actuation - Modeling, Actuator Development and Application to Separation Control
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

This work presents an investigation of synthetic jet actuation for separation control over wings/airfoils, in steady and unsteady flows, the development of high-power, compact synthetic jet actuators (SJA) for flow separation control, the modeling and control of such actuators and the modeling and control of the resulting SJA-controlled aerodynamics and wing/airfoil, respectively. The developed actuator is compact enough to fit in the interior of a NACAOOl5 profiled wing with a chord of 0.375 m. Test bench experiments showed that the multi-piston actuator array was capable of producing exit velocities of up to 90 rn/s for an actuator frequency of 130 Hz. The actuator was placed in a NACA 0015 wing and tested in a wind tunnel. An experimental investigation into the effects of a synthetic jet actuator on the performance of the wing, in steady flow, is described. Emphasis is placed on the capabilities of the actuator to control the separation of the flow over the wing at high angles of attack. The investigation included the use of force balance measurements, on -surface flow visualization with oil and tufts, off-surface flow visualizations with smoke, surface pressure distribution measurements and wake surveys.

Synthetic Jets

Synthetic Jets
Author: Kamran Mohseni
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2014-09-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439868115

Compiles Information from a Multitude of SourcesSynthetic jets have been used in numerous applications, and are part of an emergent field. Accumulating information from hundreds of journal articles and conference papers, Synthetic Jets: Fundamentals and Applications brings together in one book the fundamentals and applications of fluidic actuators.

Unsteady Flow Separation Control Over a NACA 0015 Using NS-DBD Plasma Actuators

Unsteady Flow Separation Control Over a NACA 0015 Using NS-DBD Plasma Actuators
Author: Achal Sudhir Singhal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

Flow field surrounding a moving body is often unsteady. This motion can be linear or rotary, but the latter will be the primary focus of this thesis. Unsteady flows are found in numerous applications, including sharp maneuvers of fixed wing aircraft, biomimetics, wind turbines, and most notably, rotorcraft. Unsteady flows cause unsteady loads on the immersed bodies. This can lead to aerodynamic flutter and mechanical failure in the body. Flow control is hypothesized to reduce the load hysteresis, and is achieved in the present work via nanosecond pulse driven dielectric barrier discharge (NS-DBD) plasma actuators. These actuators have been effective in the delay or mitigation of static stall. The flow parameters were varied by Reynolds number (Re=167,000-500,000), reduced frequency (k=0.025-0.075), and excitation Strouhal number (Ste=0-10). It was observed that the trends of Ste were similar for all combinations of Re and k, and three major conclusions were drawn. It was first observed that low Strouhal number excitation (Ste0.5) results in oscillatory aerodynamic loading in the stalled stage of dynamic stall. At high Strouhal number excitation (Ste2), this behavior is not observed, as in the static stall cases. Second, all excitation resulted in earlier flow reattachment. Lastly, it was shown that excitation resulted in reduced aerodynamic hysteresis and dynamic stall vortex strength. The decrease in the strength of the dynamic stall vortex is achieved by the formation of excited structures that bleed the leading edge vorticity prior to the ejection of the dynamic stall vortex. At sufficiently high excitation Strouhal numbers (Ste ̃10), the dynamic stall vortex was suppressed.

Turbulence Structure and Modulation

Turbulence Structure and Modulation
Author: Alfredo Soldati
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2014-05-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 370912574X

Controlling turbulence is an important issue for a number of technological applications. Several methods to modulate turbulence are currently being investigated. This book describes various aspects of turbulence structure and modulation, and explains and discusses the most promising techniques in detail.

IUTAM Symposium on Unsteady Separated Flows and their Control

IUTAM Symposium on Unsteady Separated Flows and their Control
Author: Marianna Braza
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 588
Release: 2009-09-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402098987

This Volume is the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on Unsteady Separated Flows and Their Control held in Corfu, Greece, 18–22 June 2007. This was the second IUTAM Symposium on this subject, following the symposium in Toulouse, in April 2002. The Symposium consisted of single plenary sessions with invited lectures, - lected oral presentations, discussions on special topics and posters. The complete set of papers was provided to all participants at the meeting. The thematic sessions of this Symposium are presented in the following: Experimental techniques for the unsteady ow separation Theoretical aspects and analytical approaches of ow separation Instability and transition Compressibility effects related to unsteady separation Statistical and hybrid turbulence modelling for unsteady separated ows Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation of unsteady separated ows Theoretical/industrial aspects of unsteady separated ow control This IUTAM Symposium concerned an important domain of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics nowadays. It focused on the problem of ow separation and of its control. It achieved a uni ed approach regrouping the knowledge provided from theoretical, experimental, numerical simulation and modelling aspects for unsteady separated ows (incompressible and compressible regimes) and included ef cient control devices to achieve attenuation or suppression of separation. The subject - eas covered important themes in the domain of fundamental research as well as in the domain of applications.

Numerical Study on Active Flow Control Using Synthetic Jet Actuators Over a NACA 4421 Airfoil

Numerical Study on Active Flow Control Using Synthetic Jet Actuators Over a NACA 4421 Airfoil
Author: Xavier Guerrero Pich
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

This study is focused on evaluating the effects of using a Zero Net Mass Flux (ZNMF) actuator on a NACA 4421 airfoil for active flow control. First part of the study presents the fundamentals of boundary layer and a study of the available devices which are more used for flow control, focusing on the ZNMF. The steps for creating the mesh to perform numerical simulations of the airfoil are explained, and the results of the CFD simulations are compared with experimental data as a vaseline balidation. In the secord part, the ZNMF is studied in order to set the parameters of the actuator and to simulate its effect on CFD, and moreover the numerical simulations of the airfoil with the ZNMF set up are performed and the results are evaluated. The evaluation will show the most optimum parameters for the actuator, as well as the effects that the ZNMF has on the airfoil's behaviour.

Active Flow Control II

Active Flow Control II
Author: Rudibert King
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2010-04-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 364211735X

The interest in the field of active flow control (AFC) is steadily increasing. In - cent years the number of conferences and special sessions devoted to AFC org- ized by various institutions around the world continuously rises. New advanced courses for AFC are offered by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Ast- nautics (AIAA), the European Research Community on Flow, Turbulence and Combustion (ERCOFTAC), the International Centre for Mechanical Sciences (CISM), the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI), to name just a few. New books on AFC are published by prominent colleagues of our field and even a new periodical, the ‘International Journal of Flow Control’, appeared. Despite these many activities in AFC it was felt that a follow-up of the highly successful ‘ACTIVE FLOW CONTROL’ Conference held in Berlin in 2006 was appropriate. As in 2006, ‘ACTIVE FLOW CONTROL II’ consisted only of invited lectures. To sti- late multidisciplinary discussions between experimental, theoretical and numerical fluid dynamics, aerodynamics, turbomachinary, mathematics, control engineering, metrology and computer science parallel sessions were excluded. Unfortunately, not all of the presented papers made it into this volume. As the preparation and printing of a book takes time and as this volume should be available at the conf- ence, the Local Organizing Committee had to set up a very ambitious time sch- ule which could not be met by all contributors.

Flow Control Techniques and Applications

Flow Control Techniques and Applications
Author: Jinjun Wang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2019
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107161568

Master the theory, applications and control mechanisms of flow control techniques.