Expected Loss
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Author | : Alan Wolfelt |
Publisher | : Companion Press |
Total Pages | : 58 |
Release | : 2021-03-01 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1617222968 |
We don't only experience grief after a loss—we often experience it before. If someone we love is seriously ill, or if we're concerned about upcoming hardships of any kind, we naturally begin to grieve right now. This process of anticipatory grief is normal, but it can also be confusing and painful. Life is change, and change is hard. This book will help see you through.
Author | : Michael Radtke |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 317 |
Release | : 2016-10-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3319300563 |
This handbook presents the basic aspects of actuarial loss reserving. Besides the traditional methods, it also includes a description of more recent ones and a discussion of certain problems occurring in actuarial practice, like inflation, scarce data, large claims, slow loss development, the use of market statistics, the need for simulation techniques and the task of calculating best estimates and ranges of future losses. In property and casualty insurance the provisions for payment obligations from losses that have occurred but have not yet been settled usually constitute the largest item on the liabilities side of an insurer's balance sheet. For this reason, the determination and evaluation of these loss reserves is of considerable economic importance for every property and casualty insurer. Actuarial students, academics as well as practicing actuaries will benefit from this overview of the most important actuarial methods of loss reserving by developing an understanding of the underlying stochastic models and how to practically solve some problems which may occur in actuarial practice.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Lulu.com |
Total Pages | : 294 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Bank capital |
ISBN | : 9291316695 |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Wheat trade |
ISBN | : |
Author | : United States. Congress. House |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 546 |
Release | : 1937 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Arindam Bandyopadhyay |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2016-05-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 110714647X |
This book explains how a proper credit risk management framework enables banks to identify, assess and manage the risk proactively.
Author | : Ali E. Abbas |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 787 |
Release | : 2017-11-02 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1107161886 |
Are we safer from terrorism today and is our homeland security money well spent? This book offers answers and more.
Author | : Pier-Luigi Gilibert |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 13 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Gilles Beneplanc |
Publisher | : OUP USA |
Total Pages | : 225 |
Release | : 2011-08-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199774080 |
The risk management models used by banks and insurance companies are designed for when financial markets behave smoothly and efficiently. However, large risks materialize very often, and financial markets periodically go through bubbles and crashes. This book provides a road map of the most popular models of risk management and shows how they can be adapted to "turbulent times."
Author | : Robert Danon |
Publisher | : Kluwer Law International B.V. |
Total Pages | : 1053 |
Release | : 2023-08-29 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9403540354 |
It is well known that intercompany financing arrangements have become increasingly subject to scrutiny in contexts of applying transfer pricing and anti-tax avoidance-related rules. With contributions by more than 50 leading global transfer pricing and international tax experts from law firms, multinational enterprises, academia, and tax administrations, this book provides unparalleled insights into the application of the Arm’s Length Principle to different types of financial transactions, application of anti-avoidance rules to various intra-group financial arrangements as well as the business value creation process and the dispute management landscape that underlie intra-group financial transactions. With in-depth analysis of the legislation and market developments that fuel the diverse range of financing options available to market participants – and loaded with practical examples and case studies that cover the legal and economic considerations that arise when analysing intra-group finance – the contributors examine such topics and issues as the following: national anti-abuse rules applicable to financial transactions; tax treaty issues; role of credit ratings and impact of implicit support; loans, cash pooling, financial guarantees; transfer pricing aspects of performance guarantees; ‘mezzanine’ financing; considerations for crypto financing; impact of crises situations such as COVID-19; how treasury operations can be structured in a group and the decision-making process involved; how hedges offset or mitigate risks; how to apply the arm’s length principle to factoring and captive insurance transactions; comparability analysis for various transactions; special considerations for transactions carried out by a permanent establishment; EU state aid and its interaction with transfer pricing rules; dispute prevention and resolution tools under the OECD, UN, and EU frameworks; and developing countries’ perspectives, focusing on Brazil, India, and South Africa. Given the challenges facing taxpayers and tax authorities alike, this book will prove an immeasurably valuable reference guide to support tax practitioners, tax administrations, and tax scholars in developing standards and policies in dealing with intra-group financing issues.