Exactly Solvable Models of Strongly Correlated Electrons

Exactly Solvable Models of Strongly Correlated Electrons
Author: Vladimir E. Korepin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 506
Release: 1994
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789810215347

Systems of strongly correlated electrons are at the heart of recent developments in condensed matter theory. They have applications to phenomena like high-c superconductivity and the fractional quantum hall effect. Analytical solutions to such models, though mainly limited to one spatial dimension, provide a complete and unambiguous picture of the dynamics involved. This volume is devoted to such solutions obtained using the Bethe Ansatz, and concentrates on the most important of such models, the Hubbard model. The reprints are complemented by reviews at the start of each chapter and an extensive bibliography.

Hubbard Operators in the Theory of Strongly Correlated Electrons

Hubbard Operators in the Theory of Strongly Correlated Electrons
Author: S. G. Ovchinnikov
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781860945977

This book provides the first systematic discourse on a very peculiarapproach to the theory of strongly correlated systems. HubbardX-operators have been known for a long time but have not been widelyused because of their awkward algebra. The book shows that it ispossible to deal with X-operators even in the general multilevel localeigenstate system, and not just in the case of the nondegenerateHubbard model. X-operators provide the natural language for describingquasiparticles in the Hubbard subbands with unusual doping andtemperature-dependent band structures.

Finite Size Effects in Correlated Electron Models

Finite Size Effects in Correlated Electron Models
Author: Andrei A. Zvyagin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1860945031

The book presents exact results for one-dimensional models (including quantum spin models) of strongly correlated electrons in a comprehensive and concise manner. It incorporates important results related to magnetic and hybridization impurities in electron hosts and contains exact original results for disordered ensembles of impurities in interacting systems. These models describe a number of real low-dimensional electron systems that are widely used in nanophysics and microelectronics.An important method of modern theoretical and mathematical physics — the Bethe's Ansatz (BA) — is introduced to readers. This book presents different forms of the BA for periodic and open quantum chains. Other forms dealt with are the co-ordinate BA, thermodynamic BA, nested BA, algebraic BA, and thermal BA. The book also contains a compact description of other theoretical methods such as scaling, conformal field theory, Abelian and non-Abelian bosonizations.The book is suitable for use as a textbook by graduate students in non-perturbative methods of low-dimensional quantum many-body theory. It will also be a useful source of reference for qualified physicists, as well as non-experts in low-dimensional physics, as it explores material necessary for further studies in the fields of exactly solvable quantum models and low-dimensional correlated electron systems.

Off-Diagonal Bethe Ansatz for Exactly Solvable Models

Off-Diagonal Bethe Ansatz for Exactly Solvable Models
Author: Yupeng Wang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2015-04-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662467569

This book serves as an introduction of the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method, an analytic theory for the eigenvalue problem of quantum integrable models. It also presents some fundamental knowledge about quantum integrability and the algebraic Bethe Ansatz method. Based on the intrinsic properties of R-matrix and K-matrices, the book introduces a systematic method to construct operator identities of transfer matrix. These identities allow one to establish the inhomogeneous T-Q relation formalism to obtain Bethe Ansatz equations and to retrieve corresponding eigenstates. Several longstanding models can thus be solved via this method since the lack of obvious reference states is made up. Both the exact results and the off-diagonal Bethe Ansatz method itself may have important applications in the fields of quantum field theory, low-dimensional condensed matter physics, statistical physics and cold atom systems.

Strongly Correlated Systems, Coherence And Entanglement

Strongly Correlated Systems, Coherence And Entanglement
Author: J M P Carmelo
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 612
Release: 2007-07-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814475831

This volume presents a collection of review papers on recent work in the connected areas of strongly correlated systems, the effects of coherence on macroscopic systems, and entanglement in quantum systems. These areas have attracted considerable interest due to their complexity and associated unexpected nontrivial phenomena, and also due to their potential applications in various fields, from materials science to information technology. The coverage includes strongly correlated electronic systems such as low-dimensional complex materials, ordered and disordered spin systems, and aspects of the physics of manganites and graphene, both in equilibrium and far from equilibrium.

The One-Dimensional Hubbard Model

The One-Dimensional Hubbard Model
Author: Fabian H. L. Essler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 692
Release: 2005-02-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139441582

This book presents an account of the exact solution of the Hubbard model in one dimension. The early chapters develop a self-contained introduction to Bethe's ansatz and its application to the one-dimensional Hubbard model. The later chapters address more advanced topics.

New Trends in Statistical Physics

New Trends in Statistical Physics
Author: Alfredo Mac¡as
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981430753X

Prof Leopoldo Garcia-Colin will become 80 years old in 2010, therefore we are interested in the publication of a Festschrift (book) to honor him. Prof Garcia-Colin has worked in many different fields of statistical physics, and has applied it to biological physics, solid state physics, relativity and cosmology. We are planning a 500 pages book with original and peer-reviewed articles from his friends and former students. We may buy about 100 copies of it.

Finite Size Effects in Correlated Electron Models

Finite Size Effects in Correlated Electron Models
Author: Andrei A. Zvyagin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1860945031

The book presents exact results for one-dimensional models (including quantum spin models) of strongly correlated electrons in a comprehensive and concise manner. It incorporates important results related to magnetic and hybridization impurities in electron hosts and contains exact original results for disordered ensembles of impurities in interacting systems. These models describe a number of real low-dimensional electron systems that are widely used in nanophysics and microelectronics.An important method of modern theoretical and mathematical physics — the Bethe's Ansatz (BA) — is introduced to readers. This book presents different forms of the BA for periodic and open quantum chains. Other forms dealt with are the co-ordinate BA, thermodynamic BA, nested BA, algebraic BA, and thermal BA. The book also contains a compact description of other theoretical methods such as scaling, conformal field theory, Abelian and non-Abelian bosonizations.The book is suitable for use as a textbook by graduate students in non-perturbative methods of low-dimensional quantum many-body theory. It will also be a useful source of reference for qualified physicists, as well as non-experts in low-dimensional physics, as it explores material necessary for further studies in the fields of exactly solvable quantum models and low-dimensional correlated electron systems.

An Introduction to Integrable Techniques for One-Dimensional Quantum Systems

An Introduction to Integrable Techniques for One-Dimensional Quantum Systems
Author: Fabio Franchini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2017-05-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319484877

This book introduces the reader to basic notions of integrable techniques for one-dimensional quantum systems. In a pedagogical way, a few examples of exactly solvable models are worked out to go from the coordinate approach to the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz, with some discussion on the finite temperature thermodynamics. The aim is to provide the instruments to approach more advanced books or to allow for a critical reading of research articles and the extraction of useful information from them. We describe the solution of the anisotropic XY spin chain; of the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons with contact interaction at zero and finite temperature; and of the XXZ spin chain, first in the coordinate and then in the algebraic approach. To establish the connection between the latter and the solution of two dimensional classical models, we also introduce and solve the 6-vertex model. Finally, the low energy physics of these integrable models is mapped into the corresponding conformal field theory. Through its style and the choice of topics, this book tries to touch all fundamental ideas behind integrability and is meant for students and researchers interested either in an introduction to later delve in the advance aspects of Bethe Ansatz or in an overview of the topic for broadening their culture.

New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems

New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems
Author: Alexei M. Tsvelik
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401008388

For many years, the physics of strongly correlated systems was considered a theorists' playground, right at the border with pure mathematics, where physicists from the `real world' did not venture. The time has come, however, when healthy physics cannot exist without these techniques and results. Lectures on selected topics in the theory of strongly correlated systems are here presented by the leading experts in the field. Topics covered include a use of the form factor approach in low-dimensional systems, applications of quantum field theory to disorder, and dynamical mean field theory. The main divisions of the book deal with: I) Quantum Critical Points; (II) Strongly Correlated One-Dimensional Systems; (III) Strong Correlations and Disorder; and (IV) Dynamical Mean Field Theory.