Advances in Genetics, Genomics and Control of Rice Blast Disease

Advances in Genetics, Genomics and Control of Rice Blast Disease
Author: Xiaofan Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2009-03-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402095007

Rice blast, caused by the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe grisea, is one of the most destructive rice diseases worldwide and destroys enough rice to feed more than 60 million people annually. Due to high variability of the fungal population in the field, frequent loss of resistance of newly-released rice cultivars is a major restraint in sustainable rice production. In the last few years, significant progress has been made in understanding the defense mechanism of rice and pathogenicity of the fungus. The rice blast system has become a model pathosystem for understanding the molecular basis of plant-fungal interactions due to the availability of both genomes of rice and M. grisea and a large collection of genetic resources. This book provides a complete review of the recent progress and achievements on genetic, genomic and disease control of the disease. Most of the chapters were presented at the 4th International Rice Blast Conference held on October 9-14, 2007 in Changsha, China. This book is a valuable reference not only for plant pathologists and breeders working on rice blast but also for those working on other pathysystems in crop plants.

Rice Blast: Interaction with Rice and Control

Rice Blast: Interaction with Rice and Control
Author: Shinji Kawasaki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2013-06-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0306485826

For the researchers of rice blast disease and plant blast resistances, IRBC is an important chance to exchange information and discussion on rice blast, which has been a rather minor topic on international plant pathological meetings. Especially for those in Asia, where the blast is one the most important agricultural concerns, IRBC was a unique opportunity to discuss on rice blast with scientists in the West, in where it is achieving the positions of a model pathogen and a model system to study plant microbe interactions. However, I and probably many of Japanese blast researchers have felt an accumulated frustration that, in world plant pathological conferences, the information presented from Asia is only a small fraction although they have much more information that may be valuable for world plant pathologists and resistance researchers. I have noticed also some concept gaps between the researchers in East and West, particularly in the field resistance and the multiline system. There seems to be few who study field resistance and multilines in the West, while in Japan they are expected to become mainstream strategies to suppress the disease. Surely there is a great value in rd having 3 IRBC in Japan for cultivating wider communication between the scientists of the East and West.

Rice Blast Disease

Rice Blast Disease
Author: K. Manibhushan Rao
Publisher: Daya Books
Total Pages: 220
Release: 1994
Genre: Rice
ISBN: 9788170351306

Blast, remains the world s most important diseases of rice, despite intensive efforts to control it. A comprehensive monographic study was planned on the basis of the author s wide experience on blast research over three decades and the knowledge gained through close, personal and professional working relationship with the world s leading rice pathologists. This book is aimed to benefit graduate students, rice pathologists and extension workers. The critical work should not only stimulate further research but is also useful for the blast management and crop improvement of rice. This monograph traces the history of rice blast disease, the fungus, its geographical distribution, nomenclature, taxonomy, morphology, physiology, variability, ultrastructure, cytology, ontogeny as well as cell and molecular biology. Throughout the book many outstanding illustrations, tables and excellent plates serve to amplify and clarify the exposition. Also, elaborate details are provided on the host-range, physiological races, varietal and nature of resistance, disease resistance and control, epidemiology, simulation models for forecasting and on research highlights on this principal rice disease. Contents Chapter 1: History; Chapter 2: Geographical Distribution; Chapter 3: Yield Losses; Chapter 4: Symptomatology; Pathological histology; Chapter 5: Causal Organism; Nomenclature, Taxonomy, Morphology, Physiology, Variability, Ultrastructure, Antigenic comparison, Conidium ontogeny; Cell and molecular biology; Chapter 6: Host Range; Cereals, Grasses and sedges; Chapter 7: Life Cycle; Chapter 8: Physiological Races; Race distribution and differentiation, Single lesion and lesion types, Protoplast regenerated isolates, Race shift and evaluation, Discrepancies; Chapter 8: Varietal Resistance; Evaluation of varietal resistance, Uniform blast nursery, Use of established races, Method of inoculation, Identification of resistance source, Method of scoring; Chapter 9: Physiology of Host Plants; Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Silica, Growth regulators, Amino acids; Chapter 10: Host-Pathogen Interaction; Genotype-nyctotemperature; Chapter 11: Nature of Resistance; Host surface interaction, Constituent chemical compounds, Toxins, Phenols, Phytoalexins, Enzymes, Permeability changes; Chapter 12: Disease Resistance; Cross protection, Induced resistance, Pathogenicity and virulence, Inheritance of resistance, Horizontal/ vertical resistance, Durable resistance, Gene rotation, Single gene addition, Gene pyramiding, Multiline concept; Chapter 13: The Disease; Source of primary infection, Predisposing factors favouring infection, Mode of infection and spread, Epidemiology, Forecasting, Disease feature, Simulation models; Chapter 14: Disease Control; Breeding for resistance, Cultural practices, Chemical control, Antibiotics, Fungicidal/antibiotic resistance, Cross resistance against fungicides, Botanical pesticides, Biocontrol, Evaluation of long term control; Chapter 15: Research Highlights; In retrospect.

Advances in Rice Blast Research

Advances in Rice Blast Research
Author: D. Tharreau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 375
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401594309

Advances in Rice Blast Research provides a complete overview of the research undertaken on the rice-blast pathosystem. This book gathers in one volume the most recent works on rice blast fungus genetics and molecular biology of pathogenicity, rice blast fungus population studies, and genetics and molecular biology of rice resistance to blast, including resistance gene cloning. It also presents the latest results on resistance breeding and resistance management strategies, epidemiology and disease management. This book is a must for plant pathologists and breeders working on rice blast and also to plant pathologists and breeders dealing with fungal diseases in general, because the rice-blast pathosystem is a model in plant pathology. Advances in Rice Blast Research provides a complete overview of the research undertaken on the rice-blast pathosystem. This book gathers in one volume the most recent works on rice blast fungus genetics and molecular biology of pathogenicity, rice blast fungus population studies, and genetics and molecular biology of rice resistance to blast, including resistance gene cloning. It also presents the latest results on resistance breeding and resistance management strategies, epidemiology and disease management. This book is a must for plant pathologists and breeders working on rice blast and also to plant pathologists and breeders dealing with fungal diseases in general, because the rice-blast pathosystem is a model in plant pathology.