Art, Science, and the Body in Early Romanticism

Art, Science, and the Body in Early Romanticism
Author: Stephanie O'Rourke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2021-11-04
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1316519023

Innovative, alternative account of romanticism, exploring how art and science together contested the evidentiary authority of the human body.

Essays on Physiognomy

Essays on Physiognomy
Author: Johann Caspar Lavater
Publisher: Theclassics.Us
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2013-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781230261638

This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1878 edition. Excerpt: ... John Caspar Lavater was the son of Henry Lavater, Doctor of Medicine, and Member of the Government of Zurich; the maiden name of his mother was Regula Escher. In a manuscript, containing notices and reflections on the incidents of the earlier years of the life of Lavater, written by himself, and found among his papers, by his son-in-law, G. Gessner, he characterises his father as " a man of universally acknowledged integrity, of a naturally good and sound understanding, but neither distinguished for learning nor great penetration; neither a genius, nor a man of philosophical inquiry; an example of industry and unwearied application; attentive and successful in his profession; an excellent economist; in every thing extremely orderly and regular; the best of husbands, and the tenderest of fathers." His mother, he tells us, possessed an extraordinary understanding, an astonishing power of imagination, and an insatiable curiosity after novelty and knowledge, which extended at once to the smallest and the b greatest objects, though the latter afforded her most satisfaction. Her invention was inexhaustible; she had a projecting mind, and was active and indefatigable in carrying into execution what she had planned. She esteemed and reverenced whatever was noble, great, and intelligent; and had derived every advantage that could be expected from her conversation with pious and learned men. She had read the books they recommended to her perusal, though she did not pretend to be, nor was she, a learned woman. She was an excellent manager, and her industry was particularly useful to her husband, to whom she acted as an apothecary, being frequently employed from morning till night in making up the medicines he prescribed. She was a faithful and...

The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy

The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy
Author: Johann Caspar Lavater
Publisher: DigiCat
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2022-09-04
Genre: Fiction
ISBN:

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "The Pocket Lavater; or, The Science of Physiognomy" (To which is added an inquiry into the analogy existing between brute and human physiognomy) by Johann Caspar Lavater, Giambattista della Porta. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

Race and Aesthetics in the anthropology of Petrus Camper (1722-1789)

Race and Aesthetics in the anthropology of Petrus Camper (1722-1789)
Author: Miriam Claude Meijer
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 261
Release: 1999-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004456716

After the discovery of the anthropoid ape in Asia and in Africa, eighteenth-century Holland became the crossroads of Enlightenment debates about the human species. Material evidence about human diversity reached Petrus Camper, comparative anatomist in the Netherlands, who engaged, among many other interests, in menschkunde. Could only religious doctrine support the belief of human demarcation from animals? Camper resolved the challenges raised by overseas discoveries with his thesis of the facial angle, a theory which succeeding generations distorted and misused in order to justify slavery, racism, antisemitism, and genocide. Thanks to his abundant papers in Dutch archives, Camper's ideas are restored to their original state. Eighteenth-century issues differed from those of other centuries: Did orang-utans talk like humans, walk like humans; even rape humans? What was the skin pigmentation of Adam and Eve? Did the spectrum of human physiognomies around the globe reflect the Fall of Man, the Creator's bounty, or merely bizarre beauty practices? Why did the ideal beauty of the Greeks appear to be the reverse of the Hottentots? The book contains some 50 illustrations, including apes with hiking sticks or tea cups, metamorphoses of living forms, and Apollo or Venus icons which titillated the science of man.