Enterprise Exit Processes in Transition Economies

Enterprise Exit Processes in Transition Economies
Author: Leszek Balcerowicz
Publisher: Central European University Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789639116160

This volume gathers together a collection of essays integrated by two central themes: the comparative economic performance of different economic systems (centralized socialism, reformed socialism, competitive socialism), and the transition from socialism to capitalism under newly established pluralistic political systems in Central and Eastern Europe. Most of the essays are based on the first-hand experience of the author in stabilizing an economy in an early stage of hyperinflation and in transforming it into a competitive capitalist market economy.

The New Entrepreneurs of Europe and Asia

The New Entrepreneurs of Europe and Asia
Author: Victoria E. Bonnell
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2015-05-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317455630

While attention has been focused on high-level struggles over control of giant enterprises in China and the former Soviet bloc, a remarkable but underreported revolution has been occurring at the grass-roots level. This volume examines the profiles of entrepreneurs and the patterns of business development in the post-socialist countries Bringing together the perspectives of all the social science disciplines, from anthropology through economics and political science to sociology, the contributors identify the criteria for survival and success of independent businesses in different environments. Their findings shed light not only on the "transition from socialism" at the micro-level, but also on the conditioning effects of different economic, historical, legal, and social conditions on the conduct of independent economic initiatives.

Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring and Firm's Performance

Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Restructuring and Firm's Performance
Author: Liangrong Zu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2008-10-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540708960

In today’s globalized and competitive business environment, companies increasingly look to restructuring, mergers & acquisitions and downsizing to survive, grow and maximize profits. However, when they are not managed in a socially responsible manner, restructurings may exert the negative impact on employees, shareholders, communities, and society as a whole. The book empirically explores the phenomena of corporate social responsibility (CSR), restructuring, and relationships with firms’ performance in China. It gives an insight into how Chinese firms respond to expectations of stakeholders by making social goals a part of their overall business operations. It also gives a fresh view of the new concept of socially responsible restructuring. For those seeking to promote socially responsible practices in restructuring, the book provides a unique and stimulating analysis and touchstone.

Secondary Privatization in Transition Economies

Secondary Privatization in Transition Economies
Author: Iraj Hoshi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2003-09-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0230377017

Privatization was the fundamental pillar of transition from plan to market in former socialist countries. But little is known about the fate of companies that were privatized in large scale privatization schemes such as mass privatization or management-employee buyouts. This is the first original study aiming to fill this gap. It assesses wholesale privatization schemes in three leading transition countries - the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia - in terms of the evolving concentration of ownership and relations to firm performance.

Embedded Politics

Embedded Politics
Author: Gerald Andrew McDermott
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2010-11-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0472026208

Embedded Politics offers a unique framework for analyzing the impact of past industrial networks on the way postcommunist societies build new institutions to govern the restructuring of their economies. Drawing on a detailed analysis of communist Czechoslovakia and contemporary Czech industries and banks, Gerald A. McDermott argues that restructuring is best advanced through the creation of deliberative or participatory forms of governance that encourages public and private actors to share information and take risks. Further, he contends that institutional and organizational changes are intertwined and that experimental processes are shaped by how governments delegate power to local public and private actors and monitor them. Using comparative case analysis of several manufacturing sectors, Embedded Politics accounts for change and continuity in the formation of new economic governance institutions in the Czech Republic. It analytically links the macropolitics of state policy with the micropolitics of industrial restructuring. Thus the book advances an alternative approach for the comparative study of institutional change and industrial adjustment. As a historical and contemporary analysis of Czech firms and public institutions, this book will command the attention of students of postcommunist reforms, privatization, and political-economic transitions in general. But also given its interdisciplinary approach and detailed empirical analysis of policy-making and firm behavior, Embedded Politics is a must read for scholars of politics, economics, sociology, political economy, business organization, and public policy. Gerald A. McDermott is Assistant Professor of Management in The Wharton School of Management at The University of Pennsylvania. His research applies recent advances in comparative political economy and industrial organization, including theories of social networks, historical institutionalism, and incomplete markets to analyze issues of economic governance, firm creation, and industrial restructuring in advanced and newly industrialized countries. As evidenced by Embedded Politics, his current focus is on problems of institutional and organizational learning in the formation of meso-level governance institutions in emerging market and postsocialist economies. McDermott also works as Senior Research Fellow at the IAE Escuela de Direccion y Negocios at Universidad Austral in Buenos Aires, and he has served as Project Coordinator at the Inter-American Development Bank. He has consulted for the Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Division at the World Bank and advised the Deputy Foreign Minister of the Czech Republic. In addition he has published many papers and book chapters on entrepreneurship, privatization, institutions, and networks in Central Europe and Latin America.

Unemployment in Transition

Unemployment in Transition
Author: Janice Bell
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2013-09-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134436262

The emergence of open unemployment is an unavoidable consequence of postcommunist transition. Some countries-notably in the former Soviet Union-initially slowed economic contraction. But in the longer run slower reformers have generally sustained deeper and more prolonged recessions than faster reforming central European countries. Moreover, the initially low unemployment rates in the former Soviet Union are now rising, and may stabilise at higher post-transition equilibrium rates than in Central Europe.

Barriers to Entry and Growth of New Firms in Early Transition

Barriers to Entry and Growth of New Firms in Early Transition
Author: Iraj Hoshi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1441992340

inefficient and uncompetitive enterprises especially from the over-grown industrial sector. These initial conditions meant that, in the early stages of transition, the volume of entries and exits will be, by necessity, very high reflecting the large scale changes that had to take place before these economies attain a macroeconomic structure consistent with their level of development and with the needs of a market-based economy open to internationalcompetition. One of the main elements of the reform programme in all economies in transition was the liberalisation of entry conditions. Along with the liberalisation of prices and foreign trade, appropriate measures facilitating the establishment of new enterprises were approved in the very early phase of reforms in all of these countries. The effectiveness of liberalised entry conditions, of course, depends on the presence of appropriate legal and institutional framework in which new firms will operate. The establishment of a conducive legal and institutional environment, however, takes much longer. In practice, new firms come into existence before the rules of the game are properly established. These rules develop gradually and are not always, and everywhere, consistent with the aim of liberalising the entry conditions. The conditions facing new firms, therefore, have fluctuated in some countries in accordance with changes in the political environment and in line with the strength of different lobbies and interest groups.

Transition, the First Ten Years

Transition, the First Ten Years
Author: Pradeep Mitra
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821350386

The wide variation in transition economies raises questions about differences in economic growth, the applicability of transition policies, and the advantages of economic reform. This report seeks to answer these questions.

Systemtransformation In Mittel Und Osteuropa Und I

Systemtransformation In Mittel Und Osteuropa Und I
Author: Klaus J. Hopt
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Total Pages: 342
Release: 2003
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9783161480898

English summary: In this volume, leading scholars from Central and Eastern European countries and from Western Europe as well work out suggestions for dealing with company groups in transforming countries' groups. German description: Wahrend Unternehmensgruppen in Westeuropa Gegenstand intensiver, auch rechtsvergleichender Forschung und lebhafter rechtspolitischer Diskussionen sind, lassen sich Kenntnisse uber Unternehmensgruppen in mittel- und osteuropaischen Landern haufig nur mit betrachtlichem Aufwand und bisher nur fur einzelne Lander gewinnen.Wie entstehen und verhalten sich Unternehmensgruppen in diesen Transformationslandern? Fuhrende Wissenschaftler aus Mittel-, Ost- und Westeuropa untersuchen dies aus rechtlicher und okonomischer Sicht.Dieser Band enthalt die Beitrage eines Symposions, das 2000 in Hamburg stattfand, und die dort erarbeiteten Vorschlage unter Berucksichtigung zwischenzeitlicher Rechtsanderungen.