Energy Entropy And The Flow Of Nature
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| Author | : Thomas F. Sherman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 336 |
| Release | : 2018-03-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0190695366 |
Energy, Entropy, and the Flow of Nature is an attempt to present the essential principles of energetics (thermodynamics) in a manner that is straight-forward, easy to understand, and logically consistent. It arises from the difficulties author Thomas F. Sherman has seen or experienced as a student of physical chemistry, as a teacher of biochemistry and biology, and as a colleague. The central message of the book is that all natural change can be understood as a flow across a gradient, and that part of the effect of every flow is to diminish its own gradient. The book's mission is to build understanding of the central concepts, and with understanding, a degree of confidence in going forth into the many directions that the study of energy opens up. The laws of energy and entropy can indeed, in their applications, become a very complicated subject involving multivariable calculus, differential equations, and challenging problems and calculations. The fundamentals of energetics should be very straightforward, requiring relatively little mathematics--and it is the fundamentals that this book focuses on.
| Author | : Thomas Fairchild Sherman |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0190695358 |
A fresh and unified exploration of the laws that govern natural change, examining the historical roots and meaning of the concepts of energy and entropy. All natural processes--mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, and biological--are viewed as a flow across free energy gradients that interact with one another.
| Author | : Eric D. Schneider |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 382 |
| Release | : 2005-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0226739368 |
The authors look to the laws of thermodynamics for answers to the questions of evolution, ecology, economics, and even life's origin.
| Author | : Jeremy Rifkin |
| Publisher | : Bantam |
| Total Pages | : 372 |
| Release | : 1989 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : |
For the first time Entropy has been completely revised and updated to include a new subtitle which reflects the expanded focus on the greenhouse effect--the largest crisis ever to face mankind.
| Author | : Axel Kleidon |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 397 |
| Release | : 2016-03-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1316558592 |
Thermodynamics sets fundamental laws for all physical processes and is central to driving and maintaining planetary dynamics. But how do Earth system processes perform work, where do they derive energy from, and what are the limits? This accessible book describes how the laws of thermodynamics apply to Earth system processes, from solar radiation to motion, geochemical cycling and biotic activity. It presents a novel view of the thermodynamic Earth system explaining how it functions and evolves, how different forms of disequilibrium are being maintained, and how evolutionary trends can be interpreted as thermodynamic trends. It also offers an original perspective on human activity, formulating this in terms of a thermodynamic, Earth system process. This book uses simple conceptual models and basic mathematical treatments to illustrate the application of thermodynamics to Earth system processes, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students across a range of Earth and environmental science disciplines.
| Author | : John E.J. Schmitz |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 229 |
| Release | : 2007-01-22 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0815519303 |
In this compelling, and important book, John Schmitz brings order to the world of chaos that surrounds us. The Second Law of Life refers to the second law of thermodynamics, entropy, which is an omnipresent force that quietly and crucially determines every aspect of our society, culture and daily lives. Unless we come to understand entropy, future generations will face consequences of the unstoppable laws of physics.Entropy explains the amount of energy no longer capable of doing work; in other words, wasted energy or heat loss. Each moment of every day, we lose irreplaceable energy and ômodernö technology is not helping. In fact, it is accelerating the problem at a catastrophic rate. û And we will ultimately face a heat death crisis and utter destruction of the Earth. Even actions we take to improve the environment may actually do more damage than good. For example, recycling is considered environmentally, socially and politically correct. Under the influence of entropy, however, it is a prolific waster of energy; we must look at entire systems, not just parts.It is critical that we find ways to reduce energy loss. Seeing the problems with greater clarity will lead to solutions. This fascinating and accessible journey through the second law of thermodynamics is a step in the right direction.
| Author | : Ichiro Aoki |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 123 |
| Release | : 2012-01-25 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 012394404X |
The concept of entropy in thermodynamics is a complex one, though it is fundamental in understanding physics, the workings of the mind, and biology. Entropy is the measure of the quality of energy, and it can also refer to the turn from order to disorder or randomness in isolated systems. In open systems, such as biology, entropy is formulated in terms of production and energy flow. This book establishes a novel view of complex biological systems and the earth using this concept of entropy, encompassing the interdisciplinary area of biology, ecology and physics. This book considers the development over time of a range of biologically complex systems such as plants, animals, humans, and ecosystems, describing them in terms of the second law of thermodynamics, entropy. With its broad coverage of biological systems, this book will be useful for students of environmental science as well as students in biology and physics. - Includes discussion of multiple complex systems including the earth and biological systems within it. - Suitable for those with little physics background who wish to learn how the laws of physics apply to ecological systems. - Clearly organized by system, making information easy to access.
| Author | : Adrian Bejan |
| Publisher | : Anchor |
| Total Pages | : 306 |
| Release | : 2013-01-08 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0307744345 |
In this groundbreaking book, Adrian Bejan takes the recurring patterns in nature—trees, tributaries, air passages, neural networks, and lightning bolts—and reveals how a single principle of physics, the constructal law, accounts for the evolution of these and many other designs in our world. Everything—from biological life to inanimate systems—generates shape and structure and evolves in a sequence of ever-improving designs in order to facilitate flow. River basins, cardiovascular systems, and bolts of lightning are very efficient flow systems to move a current—of water, blood, or electricity. Likewise, the more complex architecture of animals evolve to cover greater distance per unit of useful energy, or increase their flow across the land. Such designs also appear in human organizations, like the hierarchical “flowcharts” or reporting structures in corporations and political bodies. All are governed by the same principle, known as the constructal law, and configure and reconfigure themselves over time to flow more efficiently. Written in an easy style that achieves clarity without sacrificing complexity, Design in Nature is a paradigm-shifting book that will fundamentally transform our understanding of the world around us.
| Author | : Axel Kleidon |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2004-11-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9783540224952 |
The present volume studies the application of concepts from non-equilibrium thermodynamics to a variety of research topics. Emphasis is on the Maximum Entropy Production (MEP) principle and applications to Geosphere-Biosphere couplings. Written by leading researchers from a wide range of backgrounds, the book presents a first coherent account of an emerging field at the interface of thermodynamics, geophysics and life sciences.
| Author | : Percy Williams Bridgman |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 264 |
| Release | : 1969 |
| Genre | : Physik |
| ISBN | : |
