Employment Declines Among People With Disabilities
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Author | : David C. Stapleton |
Publisher | : W.E. Upjohn Institute |
Total Pages | : 448 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0880992603 |
Topics covered include changes in the nature of work, rising health care expenditures, changing disability population, the American with Disabilities Act, social security disability insurance.
Author | : Mary C. Daly |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
We began by asking whether the decline in employment among those with disabilities was broad-based or narrowly focused, explained by population shifts or changes in behavior and/or opportunities among those with disabilities, or simply reflective of exogenous deteriorations in health, relatively immune from policy corrections. Our findings point strongly towards changes in behavior and/or opportunities as the key to understanding the recent decline. We show that employment declines were very broadbased across key population subgroups, that the largest contributions to the decline were among subgroups most connected to the labor market, and that shifts in population shares actually contributed positively, rather than negatively, to employment among those with disabilities during the 1990s. These findings tell us that there are no simple answers to the disturbing trend in employment. Instead the decline appears to owe to a complex combination of behavioral and policy changes that come together to dramatically alter the connection of people with disabilities to the labor market during the 1990s.
Author | : David C. Stapleton |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
A major debate has begun over reports of an unprecedented decline in the employment rate of working-age people with disabilities by those using currently available data sources to track the health employment and economic well-being of the United States population. Many question whether the decline is real, and some have even called on the Federal government to end its financial support for the dissemination of employment estimates for people with disabilities using currently available data. In this policy brief we summarize the arguments and evidence on the issue, and reflect on the importance of the issue for the ongoing debate on disability policy. We conclude that the decline is real and it has important implications for public policy.
Author | : Richard V. Burkhauser |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
A major debate has begun over reports of an unprecedented decline in the employment of working age people with disabilities over the 1990s business cycle. Here we review the literature on what can and cannot be said with current data on this subject and conclude that this decline is not an artifact of the data. We then review the various explanations and evidence for this decline and conclude that it was caused by changes in social policy rather than increases in the severity of the underlying health conditions and impairments of this population. The implication is that significant changes in public policy are needed to more effectively integrate working age people with disabilities into employment. We identify and discuss the most promising directions for public policy in this area.
Author | : Fumitaka Furuoka |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 196 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 981972256X |
Author | : Andrew J. Houtenville |
Publisher | : W.E. Upjohn Institute |
Total Pages | : 465 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0880993464 |
The overarching objective of this book is to support and facilitate efforts to improve statistics and data on working-age people with disabilities.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
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The National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (NBER) presents an abstract for the article entitled "Accounting for Recent Declines in Employment Rates Among the Working-Aged Disabled," by John Bound and Timothy Waidmann. The article discusses time series and cross-state evidence that suggests that the growth in the Social Security Disability Insurance program can account for much of the decline in the employment of the disabled. The paper is number W7975 in the NBER Working Papers Series. Users may purchase the full text of the article in PDF format.
Author | : John Bound |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 20 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Disability insurance |
ISBN | : |
During the 1990s, while overall employment rates for working-aged men and women either remained roughly constant (men) or rose (women), employment rates for the disabled fell. During the same period the fraction of the working-aged population receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) benefits increased quite dramatically. We present simple time series and cross-state evidence suggesting that the growth in the DI program can account for much of the decline in the relative employment position of the disabled
Author | : Julie L. Hotchkiss |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
This paper replicates the recent findings that the employment rate among all disabled persons has declined since the ADA. A closer look at this decline, however, indicates that the source of this measured decline in employment is the result of a tremendous drop in the labor force participation rate among the disabled. While also of potential concern, further analysis indicates that this drop in the labor force participation rate was not the result of the disabled fleeing the labor market, but, rather, more likely the result of re-classification of non-disabled, non-participants, as disabled. The unconditional employment probability among the disabled (taking selection into the labor market into account) has actually not declined, and may have in fact improved slightly for certain disability classifications. The results are consistent across two different data sets and mirrored by a state-level analysis. While the relative employment position of the disabled has not deteriorated, the lack of significant impact of the ADA does raise the issue of the merit of its labor market provisions.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 619 |
Release | : 2007-10-24 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309104726 |
The future of disability in America will depend on how well the U.S. prepares for and manages the demographic, fiscal, and technological developments that will unfold during the next two to three decades. Building upon two prior studies from the Institute of Medicine (the 1991 Institute of Medicine's report Disability in America and the 1997 report Enabling America), The Future of Disability in America examines both progress and concerns about continuing barriers that limit the independence, productivity, and participation in community life of people with disabilities. This book offers a comprehensive look at a wide range of issues, including the prevalence of disability across the lifespan; disability trends the role of assistive technology; barriers posed by health care and other facilities with inaccessible buildings, equipment, and information formats; the needs of young people moving from pediatric to adult health care and of adults experiencing premature aging and secondary health problems; selected issues in health care financing (e.g., risk adjusting payments to health plans, coverage of assistive technology); and the organizing and financing of disability-related research. The Future of Disability in America is an assessment of both principles and scientific evidence for disability policies and services. This book's recommendations propose steps to eliminate barriers and strengthen the evidence base for future public and private actions to reduce the impact of disability on individuals, families, and society.